Union Central League

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Agreement Lianhuan detailed division of a league Havas news agency Reuters 2 3 4 Wolf New York Press Association news agency Union Central League and the reasons for the conclusion of the disintegration of Union Central League and the reasons Expand Editing Agreement to this paragraph, the three major European news agencies based, New York, United States, Associated Press although also joined, but can not get involved in areas outside the United States, it is also known as the "three clubs quadrilateral agreement." Edit this paragraph Lianhuan detailed division of a Reuters allies of the British Empire, Egypt (with the Havas share), Turkey, the Far East two Havas news agency France, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Central America, South America, Egypt (with Reuters Sharing) 3 Wolf news agency in Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Scandinavia,Mercurial Vapor Superfly III TF, Russia and the Balkan countries 4 New York Press Association United States. Acquisition news feed Europe via London three groups, three clubs in Europe to the United States only supplied to the news agency. Thus, the four World Press news agency monopoly market, which by virtue of their various advantages, repression and exclusion in each country where news organizations, forcing many of the news organizations that channel can only be obtained from their news. Edit this paragraph Union Central League and the reasons for the conclusion early 1850s, the three major European news agencies Havas, Reuters, Wolf Club have been some exchange stock quotes bilateral agreements. 1859 has also reached an agreement to exchange news, the same article, each with its own range for the issue of news, mutual non-aggression. However, with the ability to continuously improve agency operations, to enhance competitiveness, they are bound to be outwardly expand their sphere of influence. And even then it is these capitalist countries during the colonial expansion of these news agencies have gradually expanded their business into their colonies. In order to compete for market release news gathering,Nike Mercurial TF, expanding their sphere of influence, from the 1860s engaged in a fierce competition. Such competition and compete with Europe and the United States to adapt to the colonial imperialism. While in the pursuit of national interests will inevitably political, economic and other aspects of competition and conflict also reacts to the news career. After ten years of intense competition, in order to seek to maximize the common interests, and to better divide up markets and monopoly World News, signed a "joint ring alliance" agreement, dividing their market reach, provides information exchange. Edit this paragraph Union Central League and the reasons for the disintegration of Union Central League signing of the agreement although the strengthening of cooperation between the major news agencies, but does not eliminate competition between the major news agencies. 1870 outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, Havas news agency news agency and Wolf tensions because of bilateral relations can not successfully communicate news. Havas agency can not get the news from the Wolf and Wolf club can not get news from Havas, can be indirectly from Reuters. Reuters to become an intermediary between the two agencies,Nike Free 3.0 V3 Womens, and clever use of this, Havas and Wolff became the object of contention society, thereby strengthening his position, had Fisherman's profits. Competition among major news agencies in Europe and America, but they still have agreed to maintain the 1870 Agreement on a joint alliance ring. Havas and Reuters were in South America and the Far East still occupies a privileged position. Wolf to limit the scope of its activities in Europe. 1892, replacing the New York Associated Press The Associated Press after the news again with the three major parties, it can be in Canada, Mexico, Central America and the Netherlands Antilles to develop freely, but in these areas do not publish news and monopoly rights . This situation is maintained until after the end of the First World War. With the rise in the United States international status and economic power, the continuous development of science and technology, the U.S. communications industry has also been great progress. 1907 United Press International's birth, influenced this World Press news agency monopoly. This new agency is not constrained joint alliance agreement, they erected own efforts in Latin America, the Far East and Europe Development. 1909, Hirst has created an international community (International News Service), the agency and the Associated Press as the Havas agency, Reuters, Wolf House, the Associated Press to enter the sphere of influence. In this situation, the AP only opt out of Union Central League. In 1914, the Associated Press announced its withdrawal from the United Central League, began to seek markets in South America and the Far East. In 1934, the major news agencies met in the Soviet capital of Latvia, accepted anywhere in the United States proposed that anyone can freely publish news principles, formally announced the abolition of all the past agreements, in full compliance with the principle of freedom of the press, news agencies according to their respective business development needs and strengths. Since then, the division of spheres of influence by the four news agencies news and information monopoly situation to an end. Thus, in the field of communications, and also the same newspaper, returned to free competition era.