Basidiomycotina

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Introduction mycelial growth morphology across the barrel bore diaphragm varies greatly asexual reproductive fruiting affinity complex formation fertile Duo basidiomycotina have no septum septum Basidiomycetes basidiomycetes Gang expand multi-faceted profile Edit this paragraph terrestrial, most species are obligate parasites of plants and saprophytic fungi, edible, medicinal, poisonous there are many varieties [1]. Multicellular organisms, hyphae septate, with primary mycelium (primary mycelium), secondary mycelium (secondary mycelium), Sansei mycelium (teriary mycelium) of the points [1]. Primary monocyte mycelia (n), short life in the life cycle; secondary mycelia cell 2 Nuclear (n + n), also known as dual-core mycelium in life in a very long life cycle. Sansei mycelium by a specialized secondary mycelium formation, its vegetative hyphae remained two nuclear hyphae. Secondary mycelium mycelium and juniors often lock like joint (clamp connection) mode development [1]. Higher Basidiomycetes (layer bacteria Gang Gang and abdominal strain) by the Sansei mycelium form fruiting bodies, special, said the burden of fruit, umbrella,Adidas Predator FG, including stipe, bacteria or fungus ring care, cap, Seed layer is located below the cap gills on; gill burden on both sides with the top produce spores; burden with lateral inter-wire, to be infertile binucleate cells [1]. Sexual process is generally within the dual burden combine to form duplex burden, after meiosis, resulting in four single-phase spores, was born the burden of the handle. Spores germinate after the formation of primary mycelium [1]. Spores, hyphae typical dual-core, often with lock-shaped joint is basidiomycotina of three distinct characteristics [1]. According to the presence or absence fruit burden, the burden fruit is cracking, can be divided into three bonds: Winter cinerea Gang (Teliomycetes), layer Hymenomycetes (Hymenomycetes), abdominal Hymenomycetes (Gasteromycetes) [1]. Edit this paragraph morphology basidiomycotina no single cell type, hyphae are septate mycelium developed. Saprophytic or parasitic on vascular plants, and some form mycorrhizal symbiosis with plant roots. In the wet land, commonly with white mycelium, sometimes interconnected hyphae form rhizomorph. Basidiomycetes mycelia generally divided into two stages, namely by the formation of spores germinate newborn mononuclear mycelium and consists of primary mycelium mass distribution resulting from the secondary mycelium, there are many large basidiomycete fungus Sansei filaments. Basidiomycete fruiting bodies vary greatly, small to see with a microscope, big up to one meter or more. Diverse in shape, texture vary, fleshy, spongy, gelatinous, bone, soft wood, wood, paper, etc.. In the forest, especially in the grasslands, the common mushroom fruiting body formation lap, the annual expand outwards, to give birth to a circle mushrooms. Basidiomycetes mycelium breaks through asexual spores produced powder, budding spores or spores, without having sexual organs; way for the body with sexual reproduction, sexual spores spores (N), and the spores are trichogyne There genitals.

black fungus

growth process resulting mycelium spores germinate is a single-core, single-core after repeated split into multicore, the ensuing diaphragm, having become separated mononuclear mycelium, which called primary mycelium. Primary mycelium can be combined with each other qualitative with a mycelial cell nucleus into another form two nuclei. Most basidiomycetes by lock-like joint, continue to produce dual-core mycelium, which is the secondary mycelium. Sansei mycelium is specialized in the fruiting body formation and organization of the hyphae. In some Basidiomycetes, this mycelium particularly significant differentiation, such as Polyporus heads, comes mycelium can be divided into three types, namely, reproductive mycelium, mycelium and winding skeleton hyphae. Mycelium divides the barrel bore diaphragm divides the hyphae of basidiomycetes barrel hole diaphragm (except rust and Ustilago). Separated from the central hole, Kongzhou Long since, up and down with the lid endoplasmic reticulum-like tissue structure. Whether the mesh size, distribution varies by species, it may be the exchange of cellular material from the selection effect. Some species in the nucleus runtime (especially when in a dual-core technology), bung structure disappeared. Change is the size of the fruiting body with a microscope to see, big up to one meter or more. Diverse in shape, texture vary, fleshy, spongy, gelatinous, bone, soft wood, wood, paper, etc.. In the forest, especially in grasslands, common mushroom fruiting body formation lap, the annual expand outwards, to give birth to a circle mushrooms, dating hundreds of years, the diameter can be up to 200 meters away. In immature fruiting bodies spores exposed to the outside put Hymenium called bare fruit; the spores mature hymenium exposed only then be called semi-fruit; spores mature fruit burden is still closed, the external force was able to release the call is fruit. Burden from the fruiting bodies arranged in a dual-core developed from hyphal tip cells. Arranged in a layer called the hymenium, which are often sterile cell structure, the burden than those long and large, diverse shapes called vesicles, those shaped like a burden, but a small petit burden than the burden. Some Basidiomycetes bristles with wall color depth. Duo merged in biphasic nuclear burden through meiosis, forming four single-phase core, top to give birth to four small stems, small stalk birth four spores, each with a single-phase nuclei. Also give birth to one, two or more basidiospores. Also, there have been split or forked born the burden of the diaphragm, called exclusive or semi burden burden. Typical burden without spacer round or bar, called with or without the burden of every burden. Basidiospores born in the small stems diagonally on top of a small terrier with a protruding contact points, called umbilical protrusion, mature secreted a small drop here is generally believed that spores radiation related. The ultra-microscopic observation, some say is a small terrier cell wall extension growth, which is filled with liquid, but some say it is not liquid but gas explosion due to gas radiation spores. Edit this paragraph asexual Basidiomycetes mycelium breaks through asexual spores produced powder, budding spores or spores, without having sexual organs, but some say the sexual rust spores, and trichogyne have genitals. Sexual affinity complex with ascomycetes, have a homothallism, secondary homothallism and heterothallism which homothallism only 10%, the vast majority of heterothallism. Heterothallism approximately 25% of the poles, and its affinity controlled by one factor. Ascomycetes incompatibility is only one pair of alleles (ie, A, a), but the majority seem to have Basidiomycetes allele (ie

spore formation process schematic

A1A2A3A4 ......). Any two different alleles of the same nucleus containing the body together, to form a fertile dikaryon. Most of the remaining cases with the performance of four different polarity, and its affinity controlled by two factors (ie, A, B), each factor they all have many alleles. Fertile dual-core formation must be made by two factors are combined with different primary hyphae. In other words, the two factors are secondary mycelium heterologous. It can produce four types of spores or 2 spores, which in turn depends on the exchange of chromosomes during meiosis and exhaust split columns. Chromosomes exchange does not occur, can only produce two types of spores; exchange takes place in an affinity gene locus,soccer cleats, then produce four types of spores; exchange takes place when the two loci, because chromosome arranged to produce two types or four types of spores. In the Basidiomycetes, Schizophyllum affinity and fungi may be the most complex, which has a known factor A 450, 90 factor B, AB and have two factors α, β two loci, each loci have many alleles. The role of two different factors, B cell nuclear transfer factors and relevant, A pairing and nuclear factor-like joint locks the occurrence of [2]. Edit this paragraph basidiomycotina basidiomycotina about 12,000 species, usually under the sub Outlines, that is separated and non-separated Basidiomycetes Basidiomycetes. Septate Basidiomycetes including silver eyes and ears, the eyes and ears of wood, rust mesh, Ustilago projects. No septum Basidiomycetes including Agaricales, polypore mesh, mesh, etc. puffball. Many modern scholars have argued that because Uredinales Ustilago mesh and thick winter spores are produced, they should be collectively referred Rhodosporidium Gang. Therefore, basidiomycotina basidiomycetes mycelia divides the barrel bore diaphragm can be divided into winter cinerea classes, layers Hymenomycetes and ventral Hymenomycetes 3 classes. Multi-faceted nature of basidiomycetes in both the serious harm crops and forest pathogens,t90, such as black fungus powder, rust, wood rot bacteria, there are many well-known edible mushrooms, such as mushrooms, mushroom, mushrooms, ear, etc., as well as Chinese traditional precious herbs such as black fungus, white fungus, Poria, Ganoderma lucidum, and some large fungi also contain anti-cancer substances.

 

basidiomycotina (6)