Indian peninsula

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Introduction of natural conditions environmental characteristics Climatic characteristics geographical distribution of natural resources, animal-shaped texture shaped geological history of religious and cultural history of Sri Lanka, the main city of Bangalore Pattaya About Maldives Expand edit this section, also known as the Indian subcontinent Indian subcontinent (and said the India-Pakistan subcontinent subcontinent or) is the Himalayas to the south of a large peninsula-shaped land, the southern extension of the Asian continent. Generally 8-37 degrees north latitude, longitude 61-97 degrees. Due to the Himalayan barrier, forming a relatively independent geographical unit, but the area has less than the usual sense of the continent, so called subcontinent. Total area of ​​approximately 4.3 million square kilometers, a population of approximately 1.3 billion. Total area of ​​approximately 4.3 million square kilometers, a population of approximately 1.3 billion. States generally located in the Indian subcontinent Indian plate, there are some in South Asia. Among India, Indian River, east of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan is located on the continental crust; island nation of Sri Lanka is located in the continental shelf; island of Maldives is located in the oceanic crust.

 

Bay of Bengal in the east, west frequency Arabian Sea, south corner Comorin, the northern no clear boundaries, generally refers to the Aravalli mountains and coke 达讷格布尔 plateau south of a line, slightly triangular. North to south and 1,700 km from east to west widest 1,600 kilometers, an area 4,300,000 square kilometers, with an average elevation of 600 meters. Large north-south differences in climate, the northern steppe climate is tropical, semi-arid steppe climate of northwestern, southern perennial rain, the southwest side of a tropical rainforest climate.

whom the Indian peninsula

Three peninsula of southern Asia, the world's second-largest peninsula. As the main body to the Deccan Plateau, also known as the Deccan Peninsula. Larger rivers Narmada, Godavari River. Most areas of the tropical monsoon climate. Every year in October to February is the cool season, the average temperature is above 10 ℃; 3 to 6 months for the hot season, the central plateau of up to about 35 ℃, from July to September is the rainy season. Average annual rainfall of 800 mm. Generalized also Indus Indian peninsula - Gangetic plains included. Edit this paragraph natural conditions, large differences in climate climatic characteristics south, the northern steppe climate is tropical, semi-arid steppe climate of northwestern, southern perennial rain, the southwest side of a tropical rainforest climate.

Indian peninsula

most parts of South Asia, located north of the equator and 30 ° south latitude, except the Maldives and Sri Lanka, the southern island close to the equator, a tropical rainforest climate, Southern northwestern India and Pakistan are tropical desert climate, the other most parts of the tropical monsoon climate. The formation of the South Asian monsoon climate, with winter Natsumi thermal difference between land, displacement of the planetary wind belt of the season as well as the role of the Tibetan Plateau terrain so closely related. According to the advance and retreat of the monsoon, the year can be divided into cold, heat, rain seasons. December to February, blowing from the mainland northeast monsoon brought fine sea, dry, cool weather, for the cool season. In the cool season in diurnal temperature range is large, there is a certain degree of cyclone Northwest rain, the east coast of the peninsula have more precipitation. March to May, with the sun directly point northward, the temperature increased rapidly, the climate is hot and dry, called the hot season. Deccan Plateau Central temperature reached 35 ℃, Thar Desert has reached the absolute maximum temperature above 50 ℃, sometimes sandstorm. 6 to 9 months, as the South Asian region continued to heat, low heat generation in northwestern India, strongly attracted by the southeast trade winds across the equator deflected from southwest monsoon, so that further strengthened the forces of the southwest monsoon. Southwest monsoon warm tropical ocean through vast, full of moisture, much of South Asia to bring abundant precipitation, the formation of the rainy season. 90% of annual precipitation concentrated in the rainy season. Time of the rainy season, the first west of the peninsula, northwestern India latest, late to leave early southwest monsoon rainfall variability is large in South Asia is a major cause. 10 to 11 months for the late rainy season, the temperature began to decrease, the northern area of ​​the pressure is gradually increased, so that the pressure gradient between the land and sea is gradually weaker, so the southwest monsoon begins retreat, precipitation decreased, the soon transferred to the cool season.

India rainforest

tropical rainforest and tropical monsoon forests occupy large areas, and its distribution is closely related with precipitation. Western Ghats on the west side, the south side of the eastern Himalayas and Assam region as well as most of the island of Sri Lanka, more than the annual precipitation of 2,000 mm or more, for the tropical rain forest; Deccan most of the annual precipitation is 1,000 ~ 2,000 mm, the trees in order to reduce the evaporation of the hot season, the formation of the dry season deciduous; Deccan internal and northwestern peninsular India, the annual precipitation of 500 to 1,000 mm, mostly shrubs and grassland vegetation; tower Seoul and its surrounding desert, rainfall rarely for desert and semi-desert, only sparse growth of herbs and spiny shrub. Environmental Features

Indian peninsula

Indian subcontinent, good natural conditions, arable land accounts for about 60% of the total area, is the largest natural resources. Most area residents can eat food two crops a year, the eastern coastal delta region can reach three crops a year. Modern industrial country needs raw materials and mineral resources on the peninsula is also rich bears. Where coal reserves are eighth in the world, the volume contains iron ranks fourth in the world, needed to manufacture all kinds of electrical appliances mica production ranks first in the world. Not to mention the abundant plant resources, which features tropical, subtropical, temperate and boreal alpine plants are about more than 30,000 varieties. The forest coverage rate is even more impressive, 74 million hectares of forest area of ​​the country 22% of the total area of ​​the territory. People in the world are worried about less and less green today, Indians but they can relax a bit short time. Ministry of Natural Resources has a large northeastern coal, iron origin, center of heavy industry; otherwise manganese, gold, mica and other minerals. Agricultural products are corn, rice, cotton, sugar cane, crops and plantations in southern proportion increases.

Indian peninsula

Deccan in India on the peninsula, lying west to east, with an average elevation of 600 ~ 800m, the plateau east and west sides of modest height and two Eastern Ghats Ghats , between two mountains plateau surface hardened erosion, fragmented, multi-residual hill, horst and trench. Ancient geological plateau, is the ancient Precambrian continental block, in the Tertiary Himalayan movement, he was lifted for a number of block terraces, valleys and hills after long-term weathering and erosion, relatively flat topography conducive to farming, in the plateau region, due to massive ancient basaltic eruption, after weathering shaped fertile soil, suitable for planting cotton, also known as black cotton soil, is India's major cotton producing areas. In the central and southern regions with little precipitation, is India's dry - peanuts, corn origin, the northeastern part of the plateau is India's main mineral zones, mineral resources, iron ore, manganese ore, coal, mica and other minerals. A large number of iron ore exported to Japan and other countries. The main body of the Indian peninsula. For the vast undulating plateau, with an average elevation of 450-900 meters. West to east, originated in the highlands of the major rivers flowing east into the Bay of Bengal, the plateau cut broken, the formation of large and small east-west trending hills and mountains, valleys, plains and basins. Covering a large area of ​​the western highlands thick layer of basalt layer, the regolith good water retention properties, suitable cotton, millet and other crops. South inland part of the Indian peninsula. In southern India. An ancient Precambrian platform. Altitude of 600 meters, the terrain west to east, north south width narrow inverted triangle stretching from the Indian Ocean from the South Asian continent. Eastern edge of the plateau is the Eastern Ghats, the western margin of the Western Ghats, a plateau between two mountain face hardened erosion, fragmented, multi-residual hill, horst and trench. Northwest plateau surface about 1/3 of the vast region is covered by lava. Is a typical continental monsoon climate, abundant rainfall. Which mica reserves in the world. Animal distribution of the most worth mentioning is that the Indian peninsula is known as "Animal Kingdom". Here the number of animals, wide distribution, varieties, there are more than 70,000 kinds. Lion and tiger is India's national animal, in ancient times, they are a symbol of power and mighty, with some of the imperial lion, tiger named. Elephant, cow, monkey is India's sacred, revered by the people. In India, the cow is the most sacred animal, and definitely not to kill food. Monkey god Hanuman is a symbol of wisdom. Elephants Although heavy, but the Indians treat it as cute animals, in ancient times, the elephant is still a arms, known as the "elephant" soldiers engaged in combat too! Also, Indians worship the snake is one of the animals, and many artists specifically to be a snake entertainer for a living. Peacock is India's national bird protected by the people, is strictly prohibited hunting, perhaps because of the famous Mauryan it right. Have become the animal kingdom, thanks to the Government of India for the protection of animal resources taken many measures. These measures have been quite effective, endangered tiger population has increased from less than 2,000 to more than 3,000 today, only a. Edit this paragraph geography shaped texture shape average elevation of 600 meters. East, along the western margin of the East Coast were tandem, Western Ghats, between two mountains is about 600 meters above sea level Deccan Plateau, foothills outside the narrow coastal plain piedmont, the internal distribution of many cut from the river valley basin and hills, mountains. West to east, the river takes the East River in addition to Narbonne Note the Bay of Bengal. Geological formations from the ancient granite, gneiss, schist consisting of ancient land, the western area of ​​520,000 square kilometers covered with basalt layer, after weathering suitable cotton.

Indian peninsula

geological structure and topography has a very clear relationship. Southern Deccan Plateau, occupies most of the Indian peninsula, is a huge ancient Precambrian continental block, which constitute the core of the subcontinent, is part of Gondwana ancient land. End of the Cretaceous, the Deccan Plateau in the northwest had massive basalt overflowed, covering an area of ​​400,000 square kilometers, constitute the world's largest lava plateau. Deccan is a well-eroded terrain to the northeast-dipping big old block, Western Ghats constitute the western edge of the plateau, a height of about 1,000 to 1,500 meters, and its western slope into a fault scarp; East High Ghats form the eastern edge of the plateau, a height of about 500 to 600 meters, hilly state, coast wide coastal plain; internal multi-horst in the Deccan Plateau and trench terrain. In short, the Deccan Plateau is an old, well-erosion, tilting and by many rivers that cut peneplain remnant mounds plots. As for the island of Sri Lanka, and India on the geological structure of the original as a whole, due to Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mana Er settlement, separated only with India. The northern part of the Himalayan mountain range south of the mountain, which is the product of Himalayan movement. Himalayas in the structure can be divided into three zones: the northern zone, also known as the Tibetan Himalayan belt or belt, by the early Paleozoic to Tertiary strata composition; Central zone, also known as the Himalayan peaks of the Himalayan belt or belt, exposing rocks mainly granite and gneiss, many modern glaciers and peaks; southern foothills of the Himalayas with known or outer belt of India between the Great Plains and the Himalayas, mainly for the low foothills of the Tertiary sedimentary rocks in the Lord, a height of about 1,000 meters. India belongs to the new Great Plains fold mountain foredeep zone, formerly part of the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, west about 3,000 km north-south width of 250 to 300 kilometers, is one of the world famous Great Plains. Edit this paragraph history of cultural history about BC 1000, the militant group has Aryans conquered or assimilated Vindhya mountain range to the north of most of the Indian territory, and the Vindhya mountains is like a barrier, part of the peninsula North and South India and the Deccan Plateau in the Ganges and the Indus Valley isolate. Aryan language has never been popular in the south, southerner has mainly four kinds of non-Indo-European language operation, collectively Dravidian language,Mercurial Vapor VIII, each of which has its own large number of ancient literature. Southern also tried so far named as "Aryan" or influence to resist oppression, but in fact the South and the "Aryan" North in religion, art, literature, philosophy, and many other cultural areas close two-way communication has been going on for a few Millennium. There is undoubtedly a south Indian culture difference, but north and south Indian civilization is the overall generic name. We can only speculate Vedic era South is like. Great narrative poem "Mahabharata" and "Ramayana," said the South and Ceylon habitat Vedic heroes who fought with beasts and demons, so to say in order to maintain their conquered scorn northerners descriptor. However, although it may have been fighting and attacks, get screened distant mountains south, east and west ends except Vindhya Mountains coastal plains vulnerable to intrusion, the remaining part of the Aryan has been unaffected controls. However, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in the 6th century BC, was a group of people who speak Aryan invasion from the sea and settled, or possibly earlier shortly after, it was over southern India Dravidian invasion. Indian civilization's long history and brilliant achievements show that the Indian nation is a great nation and be creative. Indian Paleolithic ancestors, mainly by hunting and gathering to survive. By the source of their food and migration, usually no fixed abode. Later, they learned to use fire grilled food, and shelter with animal fur and leaves the body. They also began to tame wild dogs. Dating back about 12000 - 8000 years of this period, the Indian settlers began planting corn, domesticated livestock, making pottery, while learning to sew clothes. Archaeologists across India, especially in northwest India and the Deccan Plateau, were found in a large number of sophisticated Neolithic polished stone tools. The fact that India has been quite widely distributed ancestors. India's vast territory, rich, for the ancient humans is obviously a paradise. In addition to the hot summer, the natural environment in India is very advantageous. Since ancient times because it is very suitable for the survival of mankind, human beings in different parts of India have enormous appeal. From Africa, Oceania and Eurasia, there have been a different race invasion or relocate to India. Modern Indians, basically those of mixed racial descent. Even today, the Indian race is still quite complicated. So India has always been kind of museum that also has an anthropological paradise said. Some Western University anthropology major, that India as a student internship and research base. Religious Hindus believe everything has a soul, death, his soul transferred to the new body. Today, this concept is basically understood as follows, namely: the person can be regenerated for many species of insects or animals. Therefore, cows, goats, bugs and insects must be respected. In India,Adidas AdiPure TF, cows why the supply of meat animals being unique special reverence is still a mystery. Hinduism without its adherents gathered in a large number of temples, its wooden temples not hangout, but the statement of faith. Doctrine of eternal life full of everyday life and rules of conduct, but also gradually emphasize the cycle of life. The notion of the tragic situation in the blessing, but also to instill some hope believers. Living in poverty, humble believers, it provides a consolation, namely: if a person do good, you can be rewarded after death, his soul can enter an admirable person's body; the other hand, dead souls return to earth in the process, may enter a smaller animal body. Edit this paragraph southern Indian city of Bangalore, the main city, capital of Karnataka. Even suburban population 2,914,000 (1981). Altitude of 922 meters from a castle in southern India to develop into economic and cultural centers. Of old and new city: the old city for commercial, industrial zone Metro. Neighborhood rich in cotton, rice, oilseeds, tobacco. India's major center of heavy industry, mechanical, electrical, chemical, aircraft, watches, metal processing industry, as well as traditional carpet-weaving industry, cotton, silk textiles and modern leather industry. Number of railway and highway in this intersection. There are airports.

Bangalore

35% of the IT professionals in India in Bangalore, work hard, they create income in India accounts for a substantial proportion of GDP, Microsoft, Hewlett-Packard, 3M, Infosys and other world-renowned companies are set up offices here. Besides, biotechnology is one of its leading products. Hills at an altitude of 921 meters on top of the ridge, the climate is mild and pleasant, the hottest month (May) average temperature of 27 ℃, the coldest month (December) 21 ℃. Annual rainfall of 924 mm. 1681 Kingdom of the future is the main city of Mysore, the colonial era was an important military stronghold. After India's independence, rapid industrialization, is a commercial city and economic center of southern India leading to Madras, Bombay, Hyderabad and other places, railway, highway transportation hub. Owned iron and steel, machinery, electronics, chemical, textile, leather, food and other developed modern industry. Bangalore is located in Kannada, Tamil culture Duluth solid and the junction become active cultural center, with Bangalore University, Indian Institute of Science, Indian Institute of Science, Agricultural University, National Power Research Institute and other educational facilities. The city still preserved which was built in 1761 and the ancient city of stone temples and other historical sites, castles center next to a large garden, and magnificent modern building. India's seventh largest city, an area of ​​174.7 square kilometers, population 5.2 million, is the capital of Karnataka in southern India industrial city and commercial center, many military factories were built here. This thriving modern business center with India's "Silicon Valley", "garden city" reputation. Bangalore meaning "Beans", built in the 16th century. From 1831 onwards, by the British colonialists occupied until 1947 before the British evacuated the city. In 1958, the Texas company in Bangalore established a design center for other multinational IT companies to pave the way for this set point. 1960s, the central government to focus on national defense and communication research institutions, such as the Research Institute, the National Institute for Aviation Research, Radar Electronics Development Corporation is located in the city,Adidas F50 FG, and the city's IT industry has been rapid development, now it has become India's science and technology center. Bangalore is the Indian government one of the key areas of industrial investment. There are India's leading aircraft manufacturer, electrical appliances, communications equipment, machine tools, automobile manufacturing, pharmaceutical and other plants. Indian subcontinent on the southern tip of Sri Lanka, the island northwest across the Palk Strait and across the Indian peninsula. Close to the equator, such as the summer throughout the year, the annual average temperature of 28 ℃. Average annual precipitation is around 1283-3321 mm. Beautiful scenery, known as "the pearl of the Indian Ocean," said.

Sri Lanka

1500 years ago, from North Indian Aryans immigrated to the island of Ceylon established Sinhalese dynasty. 247 BC, the Indian Mauryan Emperor Ashoka sent his son to the island promote Buddhism, was welcomed by the local king, from the Sinhalese abandon Brahmanism and convert to Buddhism. Around the 2nd century BC, South Indian Tamils ​​have begun to migrate and settle in the island of Ceylon. From the 5th century to the 16th century, the island Sangha Silla Kingdom and Tamil kingdoms fought constantly. At first, after the 16th century Portuguese and Dutch rule. 18th century became a British colony. February 1948 to obtain independence, the country name Ceylon. May 22, 1972 was renamed the Republic of Sri Lanka. August 16, 1978 was renamed the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Pattaya

Pattaya

Pattaya tourist area known for sun, sand, seafood has gained world renown as the "Oriental Hawaii", is an emerging world-famous seaside tourist resort. Pattaya is located 154 kilometers southeast of Bangkok, Indochina and the Malay Peninsula between the Gulf of Siam, the urban area of ​​over 20 square kilometers, beautiful scenery and pleasant weather. 200 to 300 times a year, hundreds of people attended the international conference held in this area. More than 100 million tourists each year, income from foreign currency equivalent to more than 70 billion baht Thailand is one of the pillars of tourism in Thailand. Maldives is located in the southwest of the Indian peninsula in the Indian Ocean, close to Sri Lanka, an area of ​​two hundred ninety-eight square kilometers, population more than two hundred and twenty thousand. Maldives Islands are beautiful by the 1196 ring of coral islands reefs, such as garlands, it has "garland Islands" reputation. Maldives Islands islanders say their country is "the island kingdom." Ancient seafarers sailing in the Indian Ocean and the Indian business travel are due to its topography and called it "garland of islands" - "MALDAIV", the name is derived from the Maldives. Island coconut, sea, sun, sand, colorful coral is many people's minds paradise. Local residents believe in Islam, GM Di Wali language, official and general English upper classes of society. Its capital Male (or Mali), is the world's smallest national capital, population about 40,000 and six thousand

Maldives