Lu Zhaojun

Lu Zhaojun Wikipedia card Lu Zhaojun Lu Zhaojun, soil mechanics, geotechnical main railway embankment one of the pioneers. Long been engaged in the basic nature of the soil and special land area road construction technology. Under his auspices, first expounded in Chinese pine sulphate saline soil swelling behavior and its effect on the stability of the roadbed; propose a new anchor plate retaining structure and its corresponding computational theory; first obtain a change in strength of expansive soil the law, and found that the adsorption strength of unsaturated soils and the relationship between inflation pressure. He has long led the Chinese Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, actively carry out academic exchanges at home and abroad, to promote soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering disciplines has made important contributions.

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Basic Data Biography Biography adolescence main contribution to building the motherland main contribution of academic major road on the evidence of four generations Liuyang era commenced Edit this paragraph the basic information

Lu Zhaojun

Name: Lu Zhaojun Occupation: Researcher Birthplace: Fujian Fuzhou Born: 1917 title: China Civil Engineering experts, soil mechanics and foundation engineering experts, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Education: 1941 graduated from Tsinghua University, Harvard University, 1948 Institute of Soil Mechanics Engineering Master of Science. Edit this paragraph biographical November 17, 1917 Born in Zhengzhou City, Henan (native of Fuzhou, Fujian Province).

Lu Zhaojun academician Technology Selected papers

1936-1941 Civil Engineering Department of Tsinghua University study. 1941-1944, he served as an assistant engineer at the Ministry of Transportation bridge design. 1944-1945, he served as assistant engineer Burma Road Engineering Bureau. 1945-1947 Teaching Assistant, Department of Civil Engineering at Tsinghua University. 1947-1948 Harvard University Engineering Institute engaged in research of soil mechanics, received a Master of Science. 1948-1950 Massachusetts Institute of Soil Mechanics PhD student and assistant researcher. 1950-1952 Tangshan Railway Transportation Research Institute Adjunct Faculty Associate. 1952 - now Academy of Railway Sciences, served as associate professor, researcher, geotechnical research director, doctoral tutor, Academic Committee, vice chairman of Academic Committee honorary chairman. 1957-1979, China Civil Engineering Society of Soil Mechanics and Engineering Academic Committee secretary. 1979-1990 Chinese Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Executive Vice President (1979-1986), president (1986-1990). 1985-1991 Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Civil Architecture group members. 1987-1990 National Natural Science Foundation of materials engineering group with the second member. 1991 - Chinese Academy of Sciences (in 1994 renamed the Chinese Academy of Sciences). Edit this paragraph Biography adolescence Lu Zhaojun, 1917 was born on November 17, Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Native of Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Father Luxue Meng, who studied in France, was in the office of Zhengzhou Longhai Railway Bureau. Mother, Chen Fusheng, Shanghai people. Lu six when her parents moved to Peking,2013 Nike Soccer, in 1930 into three groups Junior High School, High School in 1933 into the Department of Culture, in 1936 admitted to the Department of Civil Engineering. 1937 Marco Polo Bridge Incident was at Fu Jen Catholic University and the Department of Physics of Yenching University Jie Du six months. 1938 went to Kunming, Southwest Associated University (Tsinghua University, Peking University and Nankai University Joint) studying civil engineering, graduating in 1941. Construction of the motherland 1941-1945 Lu Zhaojun Bridge Design Department at the Ministry of Communications and the Burma Road Engineering Bureau as an assistant engineer, worked in Kunming, Guiyang and Chongqing and other places in steel bridges and suspension bridge in western Yunnan Yun County, Male Lang, Midu and other places in highway design and construction. 1945 Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering of Tsinghua University, teaching materials testing and structural design, and to assist in the recovery of Peking University, Tsinghua University moved back to construction work. 1947 admitted to publicly funded students studying in the U.S.. 1947-1950 period, Lu Zhaojun at Harvard University's Graduate School of Engineering Science degree, but also in the MIT Laboratory of Soil Mechanics and Adjunct Assistant Professor Ph.D., founder of the modern soil mechanics Terzaghi ( K.Terzaghi) and Taylor (DWTayler) under the guidance of Professor in soil mechanics research. At Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of soil mechanics research has been unanimously recognized as the world of modern soil mechanics supreme authority of the institution, in his study and work at the same time, but also as China Association of America Boston area scientists contacts, and actively promote mobilize Chinese students to return home to contribute, to participate in the construction. The autumn of 1950 due to the outbreak of the Korean War, Luti resigned and ready to return to the motherland, Professor Taylor repeatedly ask him to stay at MIT to work together, but cherished a strong patriotic feelings Lu Zhaojun, a professor of hospitality politely refuses the offer, decided to return to Beijing. After returning home, hire a superintendent by Tangzhen Xu National Tangshan Institute (ie Tangshan Jiaotong University) to teach. In the same year, Tangzhen Xu hospital founded in the Tang and concurrently director of the Railway Research Institute, Lu Zhaojun Adjunct Research Fellow. Since then, moved to Beijing Railway Branch was renamed the Academy of Railway Sciences, Lu Zhaojun go along, served as associate professor, researcher, geotechnical research director, doctoral tutor, and has served as China Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Society, vice president, chairman of the , China Civil Engineering Society Honorary Member. Long-term studies in the basic nature of the soil and the special land area road construction technology. 1991 elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1994, renamed. Edit this paragraph the main achievements and contributions of main contributions are: the strength and stability of expansive soil research; first anchor plate retaining structures, and the preparation of "dry bridge anchored Itabashi station design principles", "anchor plate retaining wall Design Principles "; ripper basic characteristics and the subgrade, National Science and Technology Progress Award; proposed drainage wells treated sand saturated soft clay foundation, to identify saline soil engineering properties, and developed a test standards and design principles have been included in railway design specifications. Served on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Society, vice president, director. Editor of Civil Engineering monographs. Chinese railway subgrade geotextile technology pioneer Lu Zhao were in 1950 after returning to use at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have obtained basic theory and training, has been engaged in a variety of new railway mechanical properties of soil and special land area road construction technology research, is China's main railway embankment geotechnical one of the pioneers. For decades, he kept bustling construction of new railway lines in China's land, and research to address the railway roadbed construction geotechnical issues and efforts. Research Institute of the Ministry of Railways, he established China's first railway soil test lab, as a base for the organization of training a capable pilot research team. In the early 1950s, for each Railway Survey and Design Institute of Geotechnical Engineering Bureau trained many trials and geotechnical engineering and technical personnel, and to assist the Railway Bureau generally established geotechnical laboratory, thereby increasing the new railway embankment in the exploration, design and construction quality. 1953, when the Portland (State) New (Xinjiang) new railway line survey team first entered the area in Hexi corridor, my western arid region-specific issues become saline soil in road construction problems. The area has many road every spring softening Xiaqiu Song inflation, so that the vehicle difficult to access, the locals call "rubber ground." Lu Zhaojun since 1954 began hosting this research work, personally went to the Hexi corridor, etc. saline land area, investigating diseases of various road meteorological phenomena and the local soil and hydrogeological relations, proposed a "new line of Zhangye Salted Lan subgrade preliminary study. " In order to further in-depth study of saline soil loose expansion deformation mechanism, but also with the then Assistant Professor Yang Canwen cooperation on a variety of different components of the saline soil physical and mechanical properties of the system controlled conditions indoors pilot study in 1956 jointly proposed the "saline soil engineering properties of Study", and developed a discriminant for saline soil subgrade test standards and design principles, incorporating rail design specifications so basically solve the country saline land area roads technical problems. Distribution of China's coastal provinces have a lot of saturated soft clay formations. In such a construction of the railway embankment on the ground and buildings frequently occur even sudden sinking ground subsidence damage. Lu Zhaojun in the late 1950s and early 1960s chaired the study, in China's first successful use of drainage wells handle soft sand, study and formulate a judgment on soft ground test standards and design principles. 1959 published "on the shear strength of soft targets and stability analysis," and in 1962 published "soft soil internal friction angle and plasticity index of the relationship." This two papers initially presented his personal academic insights in the domestic counterparts have had a certain impact, and he gradually toward the 80s on expansive soil and unsaturated soil shear strength characteristics of systematic study. Expansive Soil and ripper are many provinces of South and Southwest there are a lot of special soil problems, but also problems in many countries in the world, causing many embankment landslide and houses crack and deformation. In the late 1980s Lu Zhaojun beginning of this research work,Nike CTR360 Maestri III, in its basic characteristics ripper embankments, cuttings, slope engineering and technical conditions applied research project (the project in 1990 and won the State Science and Technology Progress Award) in responsible for the basic properties of unsaturated soil studies, guiding graduate students conducted a series of expansive soil strength and stability and strength characteristics of unsaturated soils such basic research. These research projects in 1989 and listed as China's Natural Science Foundation of China, in 1990 and was Canada's "International Development Research Centre" (IDRC) in Canada as exchanges and cooperation in research projects. Strength of expansive soil has already been made about the nature of changes in the law and non-saturated soil cohesion and its expansion pressure relationships and other new discovery, and has published the "soil deformation mechanism and soil mechanics calculate theoretical issues" (1989), "on clay Discussion of internal friction angle "(1991) and" non-saturated soil shear strength and expansion pressure "(1992) and other papers, which provide a comprehensive academic point of view of natural phenomena attention, and advocates the expansion pressure of unsaturated soil research. In addition to the basic nature of the soil and road technology, and research, the Ministry of Railways Lu Zhaojun 70s still retaining the structure of the new research projects, proposed a creative anchor plate retaining structure type and its corresponding Theory of Computation. It has a light structure, flexibility, and that can save materials and can adapt to the lower ground bearing capacity and other characteristics. After ten years of extensive research and trials, the first summary prepared a "dry bridge anchored Itabashi station design principles" and "anchor plate retaining wall design principles" and has been included in the design specification. Which presents an anchor plate bearing capacity critical depth problem, causing the attention of domestic and foreign counterparts. This structure type has been used in many sectors, was published in a foreign country is known as Chinese characteristics of the new structure. Japan Society for having introduced the soil and get attention. On Chinese soil mechanics and foundation engineering disciplines have made important contributions Lu Zhaojun devoted his life to building and leading geotechnical Research Institute of the Ministry of Railways. In his research under the auspices of geotechnical construction of the new Chinese railway subgrade geotextile encountered some major problems, such as the stability of loess slope, embankment Frothing, sink, Earth Pressure, soft subgrade stabilization and settlement, pile foundation and foundation reinforcement and other topics were studied. After decades of effort, made a lot of very practical value of scientific research papers and reports, cultivate a group of high-level scientific research personnel and dozens of master's and doctoral. China's railway construction not only made a significant contribution, and geotechnical engineering in the country has also had some impact. Academy of Railway Sciences geotextile room has become a national soil mechanics one of the centers of academic activities. China Civil Engineering Society in 1957 and began to build the National Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Academic Committee, in the year participated in the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering organize and carry out academic activities in the country. The Committee consists of members of the first director of Mao Yisheng, Lu Zhaojun Secretary General. Anchored in the iron ASTRI geotextile room, actively promoting soil mechanics and foundation engineering disciplines. 1962 held in Tianjin, the first session of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Conference, 1966 held its second session in Wuchang Conference, due to the "Cultural Revolution" began, learn to work interruptions. Edit this paragraph academic major contribution to China Civil Engineering Society in 1979 after restoration activities, establishment of the National Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering and Lu Zhaojun was elected executive vice president (Mr. Huang Wenxi as first president), 1986 and for the first election Lu Zhaojun second president. He presided over the work of the Institute of Leadership eleven years (1979-1990), during which the main contribution to scholarship are: 1, the country hosted the Third (1979 in Hangzhou), fourth (1983 in Wuchang ), the fifth (1987 in Xiamen) National Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Conference, and the organization of meetings published in Selected Papers. 2, the organization of academic papers and delegations attended the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Tenth (1981 in Stockhom) and eleventh (1985 in San Francisco) International Conference and attended the International Society on behalf of my Soil Mechanics Association's Executive Committee. 3,1988 for the first time held in our Beijing scholars participated in more than 30 countries of the "Beijing International Colloquium on regional soil engineering", and published conference proceedings. 4, in order to promote China's construction industry foundation reinforcement technology development and improvement, set up a "foundation treatment Academic Committee", organized academic discussion, publishing academic journals foundation treatment and to focus the country's main research results relevant experts and experience prepared jointly published " Ground Handling Manual. " This manual very welcomed by the domestic construction industry, was named one of 1988's excellent book. 5, editor of "China Civil Engineering Guide" fourth "Geotechnical and Foundation", as the Society of Engineers on the instruction manual, and in which the discourse of the "soil deformation mechanism and theory of soil mechanics calculation problem" clarifies that complex soil mechanics problems should be fully taken into account a number of different angles, and should be "comprehensive analysis and judgment." Edit this paragraph Mainly on the one Lu Zhaojun etc. Lan New Line Zhangye saline soil subgrade studies. Railway Research Communications, 1954.2 Lu Zhaojun, Yang Canwen. Saline soil engineering properties. Railway Research Communications, 1956.3 Lu Zhaojun. shear strength on soft targets and stability analysis, geotechnical studies roadbed Episode 1. Beijing: People's Railway Press, 1959.4 Lu Zhaojun. subgrade, soil pressure and special nature of the soil (synthesis report), the first session of the National Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Conference, Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 1964.5 Lu Zhaojun, YANG soft soil internal friction angle and plasticity index of the relationship, the first session of the National Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Conference Proceedings Beijing: Building Industry Press, 1964.6 Lu Zhaojun, Rao Hongyan. earth pressure and slope stability (Roundup), Third National Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Conference, Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 1979 . 7 Lu, ZJ etal. Anchor Slab Structure Retains Earth Fill (anchor plate retaining structures). Proc. of 10th International Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Stockholm: 1981. 8 Lu, ZJ etal. Carrying Capacity of Anchor Slabs (anchor plate carrying capacity). Proc. of 11th International Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundtion Engineering, San Francisco: 1985. 9 Lu Zhaojun, Wu Xiao Ming. anchor technology in city traffic engineering, China Civil Engineering Society Third Annual Meeting Proceedings. Shanghai: Tongji University Press, 1986.10 Lu Zhaojun mechanics and foundation engineering development in China. Proceedings Fourth Annual China Civil Engineering Society, Beijing: China Railway Press, 1988.11 Zeng Xi, Lu Zhaojun, eds. Ground Handling Manual. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 1988. 12 Lu, ZJetal.Shear Strength Characteristics of Compacted Expansive Soils (compacted expansive soil strength characteristics). Proc.of the International Conf.on the Engineering Problem of Regional Soils, Beijing: 1988. 13 Lu Zhaojun editor of foundation treatment technology, Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 1989.14 Lu Zhaojun editor of anchor plate retaining structures. Beijing: China Railway Press, 1989.15 Lu Zhaojun. deformation mechanism of soil and soil mechanics calculate theoretical issues of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol 11, No6.1989. 16 Lu Zhaojun, Zeng Qun. internal friction angle for clay explore the Sixth National Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Conference Proceedings. Shanghai: Tongji University Press, Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 1991.17 Lu Zhaojun, Chen ZY, Zeng Xi editor of China Civil Engineering Guide Title IV, Geotechnical and Foundation, Beijing: Science Press, 1992.18 Lu Zhaojun etc. unsaturated soil shear strength and expansion pressure of Geotechnical Engineering, 1992,14 (3). [1] Edit this paragraph four generations Liuyang Road 1947, Lu Zhaojun took the Kuomintang Government grant funding, leaving Peking, go to the United States; 1950, he was full of enthusiasm for the new China, back under the rule of the Chinese Communist Party in Beijing. "Do not go back. Return, the Communists heard you come back from the United States, took off in a dark room you are, what you do research?" In 1950, together with Lu Zhaojun study, students often work in Boston so advised him. Communist regime was established, because of ideological opposition, Mao Zedong declared the founding of new China, the United States across the Atlantic to China as a "red enemy." Chinese students living in the United States, it was on the "Red China" feel longing, fear and much of it was. Lu Zhaojun has learned something of the final decision to return, one of the first return of new China one of 36 students. "Back to China to write to us!" "The Communist Party is about to rule China, we had to Liulayixiang the future." One Chinese student said sadly. This is the 1949 New Year's dinner party, dozens of alumni living in Boston at the table chatting about the domestic political situation. Classmate who was countered, "Lenin redemption policy, the Chinese Communist Party will certainly be a high price and technical personnel employed back." Lu Zhaojun inserted the sentence, "The key is not whether a high price if really want to revitalize the Chinese Communist Party, or the back . "Nobody Lu Zhaojun put on the table too seriously. At that time, Lu Zhaojun has come to the U.S. to study for two years, is Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral student doing assistant side has even taken over a geological research project commissioned by the U.S. Navy. 32-year-old Lu Zhaojun was wearing a suit and tie twill, wearing gold spectacles, temperament refined, comfortable life. Nobody panache this rich young scholars and "red power" revolution together. But after that meeting, Lu Zhaojun start with some party members residing in the United States close contacts together to understand the domestic political situation. Soon, he and some students set up a "China problem forum" in order to spread Chinese student groups in the form of a message. Early 1950, a number of Communist Party members through the "America Chinese Science Association" started to return the call, Lu Zhaojun was elected to the Boston area contact. When the KMT retreated to Taiwan took a large number of well-known professors, need a lot of knowledge and expertise of New China, the CCP began reaching out to foreign students. At the same time, the United States and partly out of ideological confrontation, the other out of the scientific talent cherish, for a large number of Chinese students tried to retain. Retain both hard and soft means, on the one hand give a more generous material rewards; other hand,Cristiano Ronaldo Soccer, in the context of McCarthyism, some pro-students and professors suppressed. Home, has become a struggle. After the Korean War broke out in August 1950, Lu Zhaojun or resigned his teaching, together with the other 35 students removed back to Beijing via Hong Kong by boat. Before leaving the United States, Lu Zhaojun Newell landlord repeatedly told his wife, "to write us back to China some snapshots." But the old lady until his death failed to receive Lu Zhaojun letters. In 1950, Lu Zhaojun returned to Beijing. In the 1930s, along with the Sino-Japanese War artillery, Lu Zhaojun was removed in Tsinghua University, Fu Jen Catholic and Yanjing, and ultimately graduated from Southwest. The early 1940s, Lu Zhaojun once in Kunming, an engineer, responsible for bridges, highways design. After the war finished, back to teach at Tsinghua University and participated in the relocation back to Peking. In 1946, with the end of the anti-Japanese, European and American study abroad craze warming, when there were 730 people to go abroad. Year after Chiang Kai-shek government and the U.S. signed the "Sino-US cultural agreement" re-motivate students to study abroad. Lu Zhaojun passed the exam abroad at public expense, holding to more advanced structural mechanics college plans to arrive in New York in 1947. Tsinghua University in the former mentor Liu Huixian pointing, turn into Harvard soil mechanics. Lu Zhaojun abroad on the one hand because of the desire to learn, on the other hand seems to follow the parents brought Liuyang blood. His father Luxue Meng Qing court had been sent to France to study, after returning serve. Luxue Meng served as official interpreter in English, Beijing-Hankou Railway traffic Explorer and other staff, he served as the Republic of the Longhai Railway Bureau, Ministry of Transportation counselor, sometimes weights Lou younger people placed in the railway system to work. Japan's invasion of China, the Luxue Meng abandon paid, is also home to resign. "I had to live by selling something, pawn clothes or something." Luxue Meng's daughter, Ms. Lu Zhaojun Chen Shan Yun said. Then Lu Zhaojun early twenties, but, by the Japanese ideological influence, once thought went to Yan'an, but the home needs to rely on his aid without success. He then admitted to the KMT government scholarship to study abroad supported places, went to the United States. Initial period, Lu Zhaojun cost of living in the United States funded entirely by the Kuomintang government, but with the decline of Chiang Kai-shek regime, gradually cut off funding. After more than a year, Lu Zhaojun has done against the university assistant wage earners. Study and work at Harvard and MIT after three years, Lu Zhaojun return. According to his vision, still plans to return to Tsinghua University to teach. But the new regime is established, undone, railway construction personnel needed. Lu Zhaojun directly into the Academy of Railway Sciences was founded geotechnical laboratory. This should become a bridge Lu Zhaojun Western exchanges unpredictable, his face is a gradual closure of the country. Since then 30 years with the U.S. cut off classmate news. Lu Zhaojun's father was the first batch of students studying in France Late in one. Lou has four generations has become a Chinese century miniature door closed and open. Edit this paragraph the era of evidence back to China, Lu Zhaojun side facing the lack of basic scientific research conditions of distress, the other side is full of enthusiasm for the new regime. However, due to China-US ideological confrontation, Lu Zhaojun gradually feel uneasy atmosphere of subtle, wanted to write to the United States as promised peace mentorship report, but have been well-intentioned colleagues discouraged. The early 1950s, the CPC open new regime for overseas students accepted, but with the changes in the political climate for intellectual attitude has gradually changed. In the anti-rightist movement, a large number of intellectuals was overthrown. At a time when the climax of the Anti-Rightist Campaign of 1958, Lu Zhaojun finally joined the Chinese Communist Party. But the party's identity did not let him escape the Cultural Revolution of the catastrophe. Cultural Revolution began, door locked, Lu Zhaojun and the United States can not make any contact. Until 20 years later, with the United States classmate party, other fishes he said, "then thought you had gone." Cultural Revolution began vigorously, because Lu Zhaojun study in the U.S. in the background, a lot of foreign relations and intellectual identity, detained with "reactionary academic authority" hat. "Every morning, queuing lecture That poster ah, more to go." Ms. Lu Zhaojun Chen Shan Yun shook his head. As Lu Zhaojun weekdays introverted, popular, so there are colleagues within the small environment protection. "There is a unit of rebels robbed all seal with me, he is entitled to one day, he told Lu Zhaojun said, this reactionary academic authority, I'll control you. Took him away." Joe Chan Yun memories. Lu Zhaojun that will bring the rebels abandoned laboratory, told him early every day, and do not go out at night people are gone, and then leave, this will be their protected. And more than a dozen years ago, he left the United States when a classmate unintentional "put you in the dark room," a prophecy. Meanwhile, Lu Zhaojun's family began to dig ancestors photos, eleven destroyed. Lu Zhaojun's father Luxue Meng those pictures studying in France, during the Cultural Revolution is tantamount to evidence. Cultural Revolution, Lu Zhaojun's eldest son attended Red Guard organizations, because of his father's experience abroad and denied. Burned the house photo, but it was "frozen" in the lab Lu Zhaojun survived the Cultural Revolution. "Even if you treat him, he did not know so do not complain about premature return of the class." Mrs. Chen Shan Yun waved his hand and bow in silence. Before the Cultural Revolution in 1964, Lu Zhaojun had accompanied the relevant leaders to visit Egypt. Since then, China shut down the country, was the Cultural Revolution swept the Chinese people and can not find any channel of communication with the world. Lu Zhaojun abroad again, the time is 1980. "Go out an eye-opener right" in the 1980s, after the end of the Cultural Revolution, China has once again open to the world and the contact sent a signal. That time, Lu Zhaojun and recovery activities beginning with the delegation of the Chinese Society of Civil Engineers working visit. Until 1992, he again set foot on the North American continent, reaching the United States and Canada. On that occasion, Lu Zhaojun never saw the 40-year old classmate contact. "The students have become some of the big capitalists, and economic conditions immeasurably." Mrs. Joe Chan Yun said laughingly. Lu Zhaojun resume normal work after 80 years, his children have already grown up. At that time, a large number of young students going abroad germination boom. June 23, 1978, Deng Xiaoping held talks with the head of Tsinghua University, said: "I am in favor of increasing the number of students, mainly natural science ......" Since then, "Going hot" unstoppable, until the late 1980s culminated. 80 years, Chinese research institutes and universities to provide public school students have places to give financial assistance. To test scores for the selection criteria, another group of young people to go abroad. Lu Zhaojun's eldest son when he was studying at Beijing University, the school wanted to send it abroad, but because of the need to pay part of the cost of the family, but did not take place. Until 1989, after graduate school, go SUNY, now Silicon Valley. Lu Zhaojun's son had a domestic scientific research units in the main Latin American economies, the United States to pursue a Ph.D. degree in 1986. Lu Zhaojun's daughter to read along as the United States shortly after the couple stay in the United States since her husband became economists, his wife in Boston a hospital as a doctor. Only two sons are wide Lu Shan-Yun is now accompanied by her mother around. 1986, inherited his father's railway-related professional learning is wide obtain the Ministry of Railways Lu scholarship to study abroad program, to study for one year at MIT. Fathers and sons become alumni, time is every 40 years. Lu is a wide recalls that he was the United States during the study, giving the government a one-time living on $ 5,000 a year. "Life is very tense, but then a month's salary of the domestic 100 yuan." Lu says is wide. Closed during the Cultural Revolution 10 years of China, after contact with the world again, due to the economic level, differences in the political environment, expatriate Chinese students differentiate two road. Determined to return a part, will learn the findings into the home; another part, against all odds display their stay in the ocean. After a lapse of half a century, 50 years ago, overseas students in the sights and debate seems to reproduce again, but this time, the country has already changed the world. Lu Zhaojun in Massachusetts has been available 50 years ago, the U.S. Navy's research projects, and five years later, his son Lu is a wide American friends want to introduce to the Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts, United States Air Force to participate in a research project work, was rejected. Reason is that "he is the communist country to the people." In Western countries expressed hostility against Chinese nationals at the same time, the domestic public funds abroad overstayed for those who give great public pressure. In that TV is still being classified as a luxury of the times, they are stranded abroad with government funds capitalist countries, people become a bull's-eye. Domestic dispatch units have given the pressure to make it home, but for the mind has already decided that people seem to have little effect. As times change, the Chinese gradually began to seek with the world as possible. From the 1990s onwards, "with the world" have become better vision in various fields. China's economic strength and the Western lifestyle bridge, making Chinese citizens going abroad is no longer a difficult task. Some people stranded abroad have started to return home voluntarily choose. This year in September in North America Chinese Scholars International Exchange Center's statistics, 77% of the planned return to the development of Chinese scholars. Lu's brother and sister were wide now have a stable job in the United States, children are receiving college education, yet there is going to return. And his own daughter, now college graduates working in Beijing for two years. Last year, holiday, she and her classmates together to Hong Kong shopping, planning a trip to Thailand this year, eleven holiday sightseeing. "If she wants to go abroad, we offer convenient." Lu is a wide smiled and said, "Go out an eye-opener was right." At this point, Lu Zhaojun has died more than a year, from grandparents to grandchildren, four generations have taken the country over 130 years. [2]