Lujan

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Biography Character chronology Anecdotes unified Yunnan, Guangxi bloody Taierzhuang troops launched two major historical merit Edit this paragraph Biography Lujan graduated from the Yunnan Military Academy No. 4 Infantry Division. Is Yun's cousin, was an important figure Yun men. After the Revolution Sui Yun added Yunnan, two by Jiyao reuse. Former Yunnan Army platoon, battalion, regiment, brigade, division commander, the Yunnan provincial government chairman. Anti-Japanese War either 60th Army commander, participated in the Battle of Taierzhuang. Battle of Wuhan either 1st Army commander, make a significant contribution to the war. 1945 into Vietnam to accept the Japanese surrender. [1] Edit this paragraph Character chronology 1895 (Guangxu twenty-one) Lujan was born in Zhaotong Yan Yi Shan in the Village of a slave class Ji Di family. Ancestry, Sichuan Butuo nine are people. His father Lu Yi Mingjiaojidi source of MWE (1874-1926) has donated a guerrilla rank. His mother Liu (1874-1946) was a housewife. According to Epitaph records, Lu Yuan reached a total of six sons, namely eternal (Wing Hang, Bonham), Kunihiko, Bangzuo, state governance, Bunge, bonding. According to the epitaph visible, Lujan in six brothers, ranking ranking long. Lujan Although born in slave family, but also participated in childhood working in the fields. And later with Yun one, was taken to the city of Zhaotong reading. But two of the "three, one hundred, one thousand," not interested, so stray Zhaotong, Yunnan and Sichuan Liangshan at Jinsha Butuo strait region, thanks to the rivers and lakes surgery Shima victory as a teacher, to learn good hand boxing, quite chivalrous heart, and Yun, Zou Ruoheng known as the "Three Musketeers Zhaotong." 1911 spring, Lujan, Yun, Zou Ruoheng go acquire timber was damaged goods due to the raft sank, drowning more than twenty people, discredited in their hometowns, had to go to Sichuan to find another way. June, Sichuan, have organized around Paul comrades, against imperial sovereignty betrayed road, known as "Paul campaign." Yunnan, southern Sichuan Yongshan people Weihuan Zhang also organized a team, with himself as a guide, participated in the Paul campaign to fight against the Qing Governor of Sichuan Chao. Lujan then follow Yun, Zou Ruoheng into Weihuan Zhang department. In the same year the winter, Xinhai Uprising, Yunnan Cai E captaincy decision not to send troops to support the uprising in Sichuan, Yunnan aid rhubarb first ladder head (equivalent to brigadier) Xie Ru wing, ordered troops to Sichuan to Syria through Zhaotong Prefecture (now Yibin City) . Yun, Lujan learned Yunnan came together then defected Xie Ru-wing ladder group. Xie Ru-wing learned that they Yunnan They are also welcome to participate in Yunnan, temporarily give "good candidate member" name, wait for arrangements. Yun, Lujan on Xinhai period officially put into Yunnan, and has since forged a bond with Yunnan. January 1912 the Republic of China was established in May Yun Lujan and open back with Yunnan Yunnan, to the rank of warrant officer class was sent Yunnan Military Academy Fourth Infantry Division to learn, Yun went to the Cavalry Division. Yunnan Military Academy in 1914 after graduating from Infantry Division, home visits, and the dragon Zeqing married. (Ms. Lu Han Long Ze Qing, a famous patriotic democrats, entrepreneurs.) Lujan after graduating trainee assigned to the Yunnan Army second lieutenant platoon leader. From then on, Lujan began his military career regular life. By the end of 1915, beginning from Yunnan Monarchy protect the country against the outbreak of war, with the National Protection Army Lujan entered Sichuan battle. Protect the country after the war, Lujan stationed in Chengdu, Sichuan and Yunnan military arsenal Paul plant battalion platoon leader, after he was promoted to commander, deputy commander and other staff. In 1920, Sichuan soldiers set off "Chuan Chuan rule of man" campaign, the expulsion of the military stationed in Sichuan and Yunnan, Yunnan defeat returned to Yunnan. Lujan back to Kunming after Jiyao Warlord Corruption When Maj. adjutant. Early 1921, the first one in Sichuan and Yunnan Army Corps Gu Pinzhen, Sichuan, Yunnan drive strong dissatisfaction Jiyao civil war, led his troops back to Kunming expulsion Jiyao. Jiyao internal division, morale shaken, deserted circumstances, forced to resign energized, February 8 Dianyuetielu early morning train ride rate cronies fled southward, living in Hong Kong. The next day, Gu Pinzhen into Kunming, Yunnan Army commander in nominal control of Yunnan. Jiyao before fleeing Kunming, Yun was appointed the 11th Guards regiment, Lujan any 3rd battalion regiment stationed in Yunnan Mengzi, pending timing. 1922 spring Jiyao lucky enough to achieve a "secondary return Yunnan", re-ruled Yunnan, reward, Yun served as commander, Lujan was appointed 3rd Guards regiment. In 1924, Sun Yat-sen in China with the help of Communists reorganized the Kuomintang, to determine the "United Russia, were to assist agricultural workers" three policies, prepared to continue to complete the expedition career, democratic revolutionary situation flourish. Jiyao frown on this situation, against Sun Yat-sen's three policy, and Guangdong Department of Chen's, Clique LiuZhenHuan collusion, trying to overthrow the revolutionary government of Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen led the organization to Jiyao government headed south. The spring of 1925, known as Tang Chi Yao sent thousands of troops troops invaded two routes Guangxi. Road to Tang Ji Yu as commander in chief, led the claims 50,000 (actually only 2.5 million), from the North offensive; Road to Yun as commander, led the claims 50,000 (actually only 3 million people) from the South attack. Lujan was appointed Jiyao 7th Brigade, owned by Yun command, enter Guangxi. Since Yunnan command confusion, low morale, after months of fighting, was defeated in the same year in August to return to Yunnan. But in this war, Yun and his troops Lujan, losses small, relatively complete retention, which makes Yun, Lujan later in Yunnan internal competition, a dominant position. February 6, 1927, Lujan follow Kunming, Mengzi, Zhaotong, Dali four commanders Yun, Hu Ruoyu, Ru-Ji, LI Xuan Ting, Tang Ji-yao overthrow of the "two Saturdays a coup." Jiyao forced to surrender power, established the Committee of Yunnan Province, the four commanders in power. May 23, Jiyao died, four commanders regime lost its balance, especially Hu Ruoyu, Yun compete for leadership conflicts rapidly increasing. June 14, Hu Ruoyu joint Ru-Ji Yun suddenly attacked his troops, troops surrounded the school field north of Kunming (Kunming Yun troops stationed in the ground), while Yun and his men surrounded the main generals Lujan, Meng Kun, GAO Yin Huai person's home. This is the history of Yunnan's "65 fourteen coup." Event occurs, Lujan heard gunshots in the house, only to find their dwelling has been surrounded, were climbing out from the wall and hid in a friend's home. Two days later makeup Qian Wang western Yunnan Lufeng, stand out to find his own troops. Also on June 14 happens to this day, Chiang Kai-shek control of the Nanjing government issued an order to appoint Yun as "National Revolutionary Army" 38th Army commander, army commander Hu Ruoyu 39, Ru-Ji, an independent division of the first eight. Therefore, Hu Ruoyu, who although injured Yun caught, but not dare to kill. Lujan then with high shade Huai Meng Kun, Zhu Xu et al, the troops concentrated in western Yunnan Fengyi, Shimonoseki area, and invites Yunnan veteran, commander of the gendarmerie Hu Ying to western Yunnan Unified Command team, the 38th Army commander agent , the next series of three divisions, to Lujan for the Front commander and second division. Force reorganization, Lujan rate 2nd Division East, the Ministry Ouyang Yongchang with Hu Ruoyu the rate of five groups met near the hole in Xiangyun Qinghua, Meng Kun, Zhu Xu two divisions arrived later, the two sides in the afternoon from 8:00 3:00, continuous fighting seven hours long, HU Department of collapse to Lufeng City barricaded. Ru-Ji Li and raw brigade rate Lufeng reinforcements arrived, the two sides that in Lufeng suburban Highland battle, Lee and raw captured remnants back into the Lufeng city. Lujan was not aware of the siege a good way to quickly resolve the fighting, he led his army destroy Kunming, forcing Hu Ruoyu exit Kunming Yun released. August 13, Yun returned to Kunming, officially took over as the 38th president on behalf of the Yunnan provincial government Junjun chairman, to reorganize the Yunnan provincial government. Yun began a reign of 18 years history of Yunnan. In the ensuing two years, Lujan supports Yun, defeated Hu Ruoyu, Ru-Ji and other units, the unification of Yunnan. Lujan is done a great Yun, Yun dominance in Yunnan established, Luhan Cheng Yun reliable assistant and a de facto second in Yunnan Province. 1928 Main Yunnan Yun after any provincial Finance Minister, then, Yunnan extreme financial constraints, Yunnan domestic currency low, the tax levy does not come up, military spending is not forthcoming, a direct threat to the rule of Yun. Lujan after taking office, adhere to innovation, with the army, organize finances, as ruled Yunnan Yun solve financial crisis. First, from the Department of Finance Lujan innovative internal organs start, the secretary of the Department of Finance the original chief, director of the majority of replacement, set up a "design committee" for the purpose of consultation decisions, and adjust the internal organs, will receive (income), branched ( expenses), storage (treasury), verifying (audit) diametrically divided responsibilities, billed as the four separation of powers. Then he levied against Yunnan rights situation for the military dominated, decided to withdraw the right to levy, cigarette, alcohol, and other taxes shall be likin investment tender for the so-called "fiscal commercialization." In early 1930, he appointed his deputy commander Yuan Changrong serve alcohol Secretary General, and then electrify the province collecting agency, tobacco, alcohol, and other taxes to investment tender likin arranged, should be handed to the winning bidder contractor, as it dares to violate that In Junfacongshi! commands one of many soldiers awed by Lujan's power, swallow their anger, no one dared to openly defy. The so-called investment tender, that the province's collection agencies, commissions apply to merchants, businessmen bid, marking the highest amount is bid. Lujan implementing this approach a bit harsh as his Qidi Long days in a standard, the delay in payment, Lujan hand down the note, immediately cancel the eligibility of its contractors, other people even mention it. Therefore, the tax increase within a few months, not just Qingfa owed, there is a surplus revenue, fiscal stabilized for Yun's rule laid a good foundation. To this end, Luhan Ti-half times the salary increase for civil servants proposals, the implementation of "high salary", the provincial affairs meeting formally adopted soon, and from July 1930 officially implemented. Public servants at all levels happy, Lujan's reputation has improved. April and May the same year, Lujan because Guangxi combat troops to enter only a part-time finance director resigned, but due to the gun as the backing of fiscal consolidation, but also served as the Finance Minister to lay the basis for the work. February 1931 Yun that "waste divisions were reorganized brigade" means the consolidation of the military, compiled Yu Junguan not placed on the employer does not respect the views of teachers, subject teachers under Lujan, Zhu Xu, Zhang Chong, Zhangfeng Chun's opposition. March, four teachers in Yiliang meeting decided to launch the "inverted Dragon" coup. March 11, Lujan and three teachers in order to "clear monarch side" in the name mutiny, Yun surprise, the 12th in order to return the name of Zhaotong grave left Kunming, four teachers in Yun left but did not mind, panic hands and feet, not the aftermath, the 17th and please return when Yun governor. April 7th brigade Yun implement waste division changed to "The following insubordination" charges detained four teachers, cool down soon after the release of Lujan, Zhu Xu, Zhang Chong, began to focus on the internal construction. Lujan was entrusted with the supervision of the province's group works to retain provincial government committee; Zhu Xu of the provincial Civil Affairs Minister; Zhang Chong for the seventh brigade commander, and chief of the province Salt supervision. However Zhangfeng Chun still opposed adaptation, continued detention before being released to the Sino-Japanese War at the beginning, died soon after that. After that period, Lujan has not yet control the actual military power, but the military and political affairs of Yunnan Yun was often consulted cousin's advice; and provincial fiscal consolidation, to France, Belgium and other countries to buy weapons, etc., increased from its main Lujan thing. October 1934 to October 1936, the Red Army began the famous Long March. Two main forces of the Red Army and the Red --- Central Red Army, Sixth Corps, twice passing through Yunnan. Yun Chiang command "hunt down" the Red Army. However, in the Chinese Communist anti-Japanese national united front under the influence, Yun deaf ear, requiring as much as the Red Army Yunnan block chase little as possible so that the Red Army out of Yunnan, which in fact helped busy north of the Red Army. Lujan also shuaibing "Chase" Red Army, however, under the influence of Yun, only acting only. Later, after the founding of New China, Long was appointed director of the National Sports Commission, deputy director of Lujan, the two meet, there was the following paragraph memories and conversation. Then the Second and Sixth Corps when passing through Yunnan, Lujan led the troops in Long forces behind the surface is "focus", "cut block," it is "off", "rear" of a trick. Lujan on Long said: "I'm still chasing too How about you then." Long laughed replied: "I know, I know, you chase to catch, hit also hit not fall Well!" Lujan said: "This But is 'give you a ride' means. "Everybody understanding smile. Anti-Japanese War, he served as the sixtieth army, led his troops to participate in the Battle of Taierzhuang (see Battle of Xuzhou), quite the exploits. His troops expanded to thirty Legion, he served the Army chief. He served as first deputy army commander, commander, First Army commander and other staff.

(second from left) Luhan Zhi Jiang subject after talking with captains

1945 after the Japanese surrender, was ordered to go to Vietnam troops to surrender. Chiang Kai-shek by Lujan is not, on the occasion of emptiness Kunming troops, deployment, Fifth Army Qiu Qingquan mutiny, October 2 will disarm Yunnan Kunming city, launching the "Qulong incident", the 3rd Yun ordered removed from this part of the functional , was transferred to the "military President of the Senate" (empty title), the same year in December, Provincial Chairman Ren Yun Lujan succeed. December 8, 1948, was under house arrest for three years, Chiang Yun finally escaped with the help of Chennault Chiang's control, in August 13, 1949 with the KMT 44 colleagues announced uprising, support the Communist Party's leadership, August the 17th Yun has caused the book Lujan and Yunnan council, to persuade them to give meaning anyway, to participate in the liberation movement. December 9, 1949, Lujan rate of uprising, Yunnan liberated. Served as director of Yunnan Provincial Military Commission, Southwest Military Committee, vice-chairman, deputy director of the National Sports Commission, and was elected member of the Standing Committee of National People's Congress, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee, KMT Central Standing Committee and other staff. 1955 was awarded a Liberation Medal. May 13, 1974, Lujan died of lung cancer, in Beijing, died at seventy-nine. [2] Edit this paragraph Anecdotes unified Yunnan Yi slave class is Gideon Lujan family, the descendants, his father, Lu Yuan Da (1874-1926), who donated a guerrilla rank. His mother Liu (1874-1946), a housewife. [3] Lujan in six brothers, ranking ranking long. [3] Lujan was born in Zhaotong Yan Shan west of the Village (in the past is the west village, about 110 km away from Zhaotong city). Lujan Although born in slave family, but also participated in childhood working in the fields. Longer, Lujan its cousin Yun, play games, learn martial arts, get knives get the gun, by the exercise. And later with Yun one, was taken to the city of Zhaotong reading. Although Lujan at home and read a little book Zhaotong, but education is not high, only the equivalent of junior high school students about the cultural level. [3] early 1911. Lujan then follow Yun, Zou Ruoheng other went to Sichuan to invest Weihuan Zhang department. May 1912, Xie ladder regiment returned to Kunming. Lujan to the rank of warrant officer class was sent into the Yunnan Military Academy (later renamed the Army on military school sports) Fourth Infantry Division to learn, Yun also entered the military academy fourth, but in the cavalry general learning. [3] Yunnan Military Academy at that time, not only in Yunnan, and even in the country is well-known military school. It trains regular and demanding. In the two-year military academy learning, for Yun, Lujan, it is very important. If there is no strict military academy for two years of study and training, there is no Yun, Lujan subsequent performance. Lujan in 1914 after graduating from military academy, home visits, and the dragon Zeqing married. [3] After graduating from military academy, Lujan trainee assigned to the Yunnan Army second lieutenant platoon leader. From then on, Lujan began his military career regular life. By the end of 1915, beginning from Yunnan Monarchy protect the country against the outbreak of war, with the National Protection Army Lujan entered Sichuan battle. Protect the country after the war, Lujan stationed in Chengdu, Sichuan and Yunnan military arsenal Paul plant battalion platoon leader, after he was promoted to commander, deputy commander and other staff [3]. On February 8, 1921 by Vietnam Railway train early morning rate cronies fled southward, living in Hong Kong. The next day, Gu Pinzhen into Kunming, Yunnan Army commander in nominal control of Yunnan. Happened on February 8 is the Lunar New Year, Jiyao of February 8 morning (ie, February 7 night) left Kunming, Kunming Gu Pinzhen then enter. Therefore Kunming people having a satirical couplets said: "The two-year-old potato speech normalization, a cabbage Spring." [3] 1922 spring Jiyao lucky enough to achieve a "secondary return Yunnan", re-ruled Yunnan, Gong line tours, Yun as commander, Lujan was appointed 3rd Guards regiment. [3] In 1924, Sun Yat-sen in China with the help of Communists reorganized the Kuomintang, to determine the "United Russia, were to assist agricultural workers" three policies, prepared to continue to complete the expedition career, democratic revolutionary situation flourish. Jiyao frown on this situation, against Sun Yat-sen's three policy, and Guangdong Department of Chen's, Clique LiuZhenHuan collusion, trying to overthrow the revolutionary government of Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen led the organization to Jiyao government headed south. The spring of 1925, known as Tang Chi Yao sent thousands of troops troops invaded two routes Guangxi. Road to Tang Ji Yu as commander in chief, led the claims 50,000 (actually only 2.5 million) [3] February 6, 1927, Lujan follow Kunming, Mengzi, Zhaotong, Dali four commanders Yun, Hu Ruoyu, Ru-Ji, LI Xuan Ting, Tang Ji-yao overthrow of the "two Saturdays a coup." Jiyao forced to surrender power, established the Committee of Yunnan Province, the four commanders in power. May 23, Jiyao died, four commanders regime lost its balance, especially Hu Ruoyu, Yun compete for leadership conflicts rapidly increasing. June 14, Hu Ruoyu joint Ru-Ji Yun suddenly attacked his troops, troops surrounded the school field north of Kunming (Kunming Yun troops stationed in the ground), while its major generals surrounded Yun Lujan, Meng-kun, high Huai Yin et al homes. This is the history of Yunnan's "65 fourteen coup." Event occurs, Lujan heard gunshots in the house, only to find their dwelling has been surrounded, were climbing out from the wall and hid in a friend's home. Two days later makeup Qian Wang western Yunnan Lufeng, stand out to find his own troops. Also on June 14 happens to this day, Chiang Kai-shek control of the Nanjing government issued an order to appoint Yun as "National Revolutionary Army" 38th Army commander, army commander Hu Ruoyu 39, Ru-Ji, an independent division of the first eight. Therefore, Hu Ruoyu, who although injured Yun caught, but not dare to kill. Lujan then with high shade Huai Meng Kun, Zhu Xu et al, the troops concentrated in western Yunnan Fengyi, Shimonoseki area, and invites Yunnan veteran, commander of the gendarmerie Hu Ying to western Yunnan Unified Command team, the 38th Army commander agent , the next series of three divisions, to Lujan for the Front commander and second division. Hu Bukuizhidi Feng county barricaded. Ru-Ji rates and raw brigade rushed to the Di Li Feng reinforcements, the two sides fighting in Lufeng suburban Highland, Lee and raw captured remnants into the Lufeng city. Lujan is not a quick solution to combat the siege known way, led his army destroy Kunming, the Kunming Hu exit, releasing Yun. August 13 Yun back to Kunming, was officially appointed the 38th president on behalf of the Yunnan provincial government Junjun President, the Yunnan provincial government reorganization. Yun began a reign of 18 years history of Yunnan. In the ensuing two years, Lujan supports Yun defeated Hu Ruoyu, Ru-Ji and other departments, unified Yunnan. Lujan to hit the big Yun, Yun established dominance in the cloud after Luhan Cheng Yun Yunnan reliable assistant and de facto second in command. Lujan Guangxi troops in 1929 winter solstice in April 1930 to serve as the name of 98th division Yunnan Treasurer. At this time, the extreme financial constraints in Yunnan, Yunnan domestic currency low, tax levy does not come up, military spending is not forthcoming, a direct threat to the rule of Yun. Lujan after taking office, adhere to innovation, with the army, organize finances, as ruled Yunnan Yun solve financial crisis. The summer of 1930, due Jiang, Feng, Yan, Gui Central Plains War broke out, Chiang Kai-shek clique. Chiang Nai Ming Yun as Taoni military commander of the 10th Road, Guilin from posterior plagiarism, crusade Clique. Wishing Chiang Yun launching fee allocated $ 100 million transferred out troops sent to France monthly pay of $ 30 million in Guangdong Guang milli 100,000 yuan monthly supplies; moreover, after the capture of Nanning, Guangxi provincial government intends to appoint Lujan President. Yun then send Lujan Front commander of the 10th Army, the rate of three division 15 regiment of two million people into Guangxi. June, when launching from Kunming, Yunnan, grasping soldiers sealed horse, order and even chaos, students were taken away by hundreds of people along the way to help protect the Guangdong smoke, smoke tobacco tax receipts to charge their pay. The division also acquired its own opium, transport Guangxi trafficking. Besieged in Nanning, the pay of incompetent, also circulated to opium discount division, offset by meals available. Smoking soil officer who many, there are "three guns," said the rifle, hookah pipes and Yunnan, Yunnan became a major feature. [3] Yunnan siege Nanning three months did not, he still has to be Li Tsung-jen, Pai Chung-hsi return in triumph to beat, was in February 1931 to withdraw troops back to Yunnan, loss of strength in more than half. This is a great stimulus Yun, deeply Yunnan does not reorganize die. [3] back to Yunnan Yunnan after Yun set about reorganizing Yunnan, that "waste divisions were reorganized brigade" program, coupled with knitting Yu Junguan not make arrangements on the issue in the employer failed to respect the views of teachers, thus causing the Lujan, Zhu Xu, Zhangfeng Chun, Zhang Chong four teachers dissatisfaction. March 1931, four teachers in Yiliang meeting decided to launch the "inverted Dragon" coup. Was based on "Qing Jun side" in the name, the expulsion of Sun Du Yun's chief of staff, the Home Minister Zhang Weihan, smoking Secretary horse Lin; crossing the Sun exile Shanghai, Ma Lin charge to pay for the court, Zhang Weihan leave Nanjing. The situation changed, and do not want to become a prisoner Yun decided to leave Kunming, leaving Xundian Yang Street shelter. Four teachers in Yun after leaving, but no idea panic. As the situation tense, Lujan, and GAO Yin Zhang Chong Huai Yang quickly rushed to the street. Ironically, Lujan saw Yun, immediately kneel down crying, and the remaining staff will have to kneel, put down the dragon's responsibility, pushed to the Zhangfeng Chun. Lujan, etc. admit later, Yun psychological satisfaction, and agreed to take a break and returned to Kunming. Coup miscarriage. [3] Yun Lujan, etc. Please put back to Kunming after being declared "less guilty" who were detained, the division designation is revoked to trip. Soon, Lujan, Zhu Xu, Zhang Chong was released, Lujan was appointed the province's business group supervision, Paul provincial government committee; Thereafter period, Lujan has not yet control the actual military power, but the military and political affairs of Yunnan Yun also often consulted him opinions; fiscal consolidation and the province to France, Belgium and other countries to buy weapons from Lujan main case. After the outbreak of bloody Taierzhuang War, Lujan command Yunnan, into battle first line, and other forces together to fight against the Japanese invaders, fighting valiantly to defend the nation, such as in the Battle of Taierzhuang, achieved a great victory, become a Japanese star. August 1937, Yunnan main army was numbered 60 to Lujan for the commander, under the jurisdiction of three divisions (182,183,184 division), respectively, An Enpu, GAO Yin Huai, Zhang Chong as teachers , about 4 million people. In early October, 60 Army, held in Kunming swearing, offering people of all circles flag farewell, unusually warm. At the meeting, the people shouted, "Long Lu Jun, play! Three teachers, kill, kill, kill! Sworn off pirates, defend the motherland" and other slogans. Troops immediately starting, Qujing, flat Yi, Pan County, Anshun, Guiyang, Zhenyuan, Yuping, Akira County Yuanling, Changde, more than 4,000 officers and men in the trek, walking more than 40 days to reach Changsha, Hunan, and then was ordered to front, defending Nanjing. Unexpectedly, the troops are still on the way, will come to the fall of Nanjing, is a return to Wuhan on standby. Yunnan troops armed, and military capacity neat, discipline is also good, at the time the Kuomintang forces are more prominent. Du Yuming said: "When I met Yunnan War troops, that 'the Central Army' with Zhezhi 'Yunnan Army' comparison, seems to be less on the military capacity." 60 Jun to Wuhan, the Chiang Kai-shek ordered the military capacity neat Zhezhi , the morale of the army, around the downtown one week, to show there can be such a well-trained troops into battle, to reassuring. At this point, "Yunnan has become the country's highest quality." Yunnan in Wuhan procession, after watching the German consultant, he was surprised to Chiang Kai-shek said: "Lujan led by China Yunnan is your pride, the most powerful force." Sakamoto wall invading Japanese army 5th Division and Rocky Valley 10th Division, in early April 1938 to Lunan attack, a direct threat to the rear of Xuzhou, the situation is critical. This is the Xuzhou (Taierzhuang) Battle Phase. 60 army was ordered to Lunan concentrated, owned by the fifth commander of the theater commander Li Tsung-jen, ready for battle. Li Tsung-jen has ordered 60 Army 26th Army commander Sun Lianzhong return conductor. At that time, Li Tsung-jen, Sun Lianzhong ministries have been exhausted, have retreated, only one left in the Shao Tang Enbo around the county. When the 60 army vanguard arrived Duguid station, which ordered 60 Jun Li Tsung-jen then keep taierzhuang.

60 Corps Lujan

In Taierzhuang battle, the famous composer Xian Xinghai, any light and poetess An E et al, teaches Yunnan Army soldiers sang revolutionary songs and 60 Army wrote an anthem "Sixty Army Song", the lyrics are: We place great uprising from Yunnan, through the mountains, open to the enemy on the battlefield. With flesh and blood brothers fighting for national liberation, we protect the country forward,nike cleats, Yasukuni glory! Not let the enemy run rampant in our land, not any enemy aircraft flying in our airspace. Yunnan is the sixty army's hometown, sixty armed forces is to defend China! April 22 at dawn, when 60 army crossed the canal, forward the designated place assembly, the Japanese take this opportunity to infantry two wings four ChengXu five thousand people, more than 30 door guns, tanks, more than 20 vehicles, broke quickly from the notch to the 60 army vanguard attack. 60 army vanguard 183 division Yin Guohua camp rush to fight with the enemy in Gengzhuang, Chen Fang fighting along the three days and nights, as successor forces for a time, to expand operations, repulsed the enemy repeated attacks. The Yin battalion of more than 500 people, in addition to a soldier survived, but its Yuying Zhang all of the following heroic sacrifice. Since most of the enemy positions 60 army artillery and tanks destroyed and casualties were high. Lujan To ensure taierzhuang, re-adjust the deployment, the main mountain regions move YuWang. Yuwang the commanding heights of mountains are taierzhuang region, is the seat of the elbow-shaped hill, is the only credential stick to the region's strategic importance, the Grand Canal is only 400 meters away from the mountain YuWang about. Therefore, the military in order to ensure YuWang Hill as the key to stop the enemy through the canal for the purpose, with allies to fight. 60 military ministries in order to YuWang Mountain as the center of the battle, insisted more than 20 days of trench warfare, smash the enemy through the canal threat Xuzhou attempt to make Rocky Valley Division suffered heavy losses. Yunnan also casualties more than half. 60 38 242 army troops who sacrificed 13,869 people, injured 4545 people, 430 people missing. Officers at all levels sacrifice 177 people, injured 380 people, including a brigadier killed an injury, head injury death 5 4 battalion platoon casualties more than half. Yuwang mountain fighting during the war Yunnan heroic resistance of a monument. Chiang Kai-shek, Sun Lien-chung had several phone calls Lujan, fought bravely against Yunnan expressed awards. 60 army in order to continue operations, are the three divisions downsizing of five groups, compiled Yujun Guan merged into one officer corps, by an army under the direct command. Entered into a column of army Xuzhou, cover friendly retreat. Task is completed, the transfer was made to Wuhan direction. Lujan to Wuchang complex life to Chiang Kai-shek, was commended. Jiang also Lujan said: "You have done the due responsibility, casualties, the more significant fighting the army designation unchanged troops without downsizing, speed to request replacements province, central subsidization. Lack of weapons, and you can other troops deployed yours commanding. "August, Yunnan new 58th Army and compiled a new three army, together with the first 60 have been replacements Army Corps combined group was 30, Lujan any Army chief. Then he led his troops to participate in the battle to defend Wuhan. Thus, one year after the war began, there are three forces that Yunnan, active front line during the war. Yunnan apprenticeship three Army soldiers, there have been 220,000 persons. Later ministries plus the collection throughout the Sino-Japanese War, Yunnan has sent troops about 40 million people, the number of casualties in the 100,000 or more. So, August 21, 1938, Zhu Yun in a letter, enthusiastic affirmation, said: "In recent years, under the leadership of Yunnan in my brother has a lot of progress. Resistance army Hing, Yunnan Province, transporting 200,000 troops on the frontline , lost aid supplies, especially those who contribute to the nation more. "After the fall of Wuhan, Lujan disease due to the cecum, leave for medical treatment, early live Changsha Xiangya Hospital, Changsha due to fire, transfer Guiyang. Lujan when leaving, telegraphed Chiang Kai-shek to GAO Yin Huai-generation Army chief. After high due to illness, Zhang Chong directed by the troops, the military chief of staff Zhao Jinwen care. December, 30 expansion for the 1st Army Corps, still administer three army commander and by the early Yun, deputy commander in chief and on behalf of Lujan commander, GAO Yin Huai as deputy commander in chief. Soon after, the commander in chief Lujan, Lujan sick leave Guiyang, Huai Yin-generation high commander. 1939, Chiang Kai-shek to be appointed chairman of the provincial government of Guizhou Lujan. Lujan went to Chongqing to discuss inauguration happens when Jiang only allowed him to take a Secretary assume office, not allowed to go with the army. Lujan President unwilling to bare trunk, but also due to illness relapse, then back to Kunming treatment, not the arrival. September 1940 after the Japanese occupation of Hanoi, threatening western and southern Yunnan. Chiang agreed to repatriate the 60th Army in Yunnan requirements, the establishment of military operations in southern Yunnan to Lujan as commander in chief, in Kunming. Meanwhile, Chiang Kai-shek took the opportunity to send their own army into Yunnan. By the end of the military operations in southern Yunnan to First Army headquarters headquarters moved to Mengzi; while staying in Hunan First Army headquarters was renamed 1st Army deputy headquarters. By early 1945, the General Command of the Yunnan-Vietnam border adapted for the First Army, Lujan as commander in chief. First Army nominally jurisdiction paragraphs 1, 9 two corps, but Lujan only control 1st Army. Ninth Army is a direct descendant of Guan Lin Zheng Jiang Department plays a monitoring role in Yunnan. From 1940 to 1945 years, Lujan direct command of troops, no major war, there is no greater strength enhancement, and the preparation has repeatedly expanded the duties of Lujan has repeatedly promoted, rose to the rank of Lieutenant plus Admiral title. There are many reasons, not only the beginning of the war with Lujan exploits, but also with an important position in Yunnan, as well as an attempt to separate Chiang Yun, Lujan conspiracy related. Lujan on the Chinese Communist underground organization's activities in Yunnan, know very well, but did not perform Chiang Kai-shek "resolutely clear of" policy. In early 1941, South Bureau of the CPC in Yan'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University School Learning Zhu Jiabi back to Yunnan to carry out united front work. Zhu Jiabi of Zushu Zhu Xu, Yun men had any teachers, and Yun, Lujan relationship better. Zhu Jiabi back in Yunnan after being appointed to the Yunnan his troops battalion commander, later promoted to deputy head of the military team captain, military battalion and regiment Lujan spies and other staff. Later,nike soccer boots 2013, Zhu Jiabi activity is detected the Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang electric Lujan investigating, Lu posturing allowed after "medical treatment", and later appointed as the first Chief of Army Command, two, actually protects Zhu. Zhu Jiabi other Communist Party members, in Yunnan to do a lot of work. Many people know that Zhu is a Communist, but through Yun, Lujan, sinks, etc. Longze cover in Yunnan during the war, the Kuomintang spy on him (Zhu Jiabi) long did not dare move. Entered Vietnam surrender

Lujan surrender in Hanoi with Jiali Ge

Japanese final, has continued to harass the Japanese army in Vietnam, Lujan was ordered to counterattack, and led his troops into the territory of Vietnam. Only 1945 June 17 to August 15 within two months, after the size of 32 fights, shoot the enemy more than 300 people, more than 100 casualties in Yunnan also. August 15, Japan announced its unconditional surrender of the enemy North Vietnam still make desperate fight, however, under strong pressure from the Chinese army, and finally in late August were surrendered to the Chinese army approached. Japan surrendered War achieved a great victory. According to the decision of the Allied high command, Taiwan and latitude 16 degrees north all the territory of French Indochina Japanese troops surrendered to China. Accordingly, the order of Chiang Kai Bong Lujan, the rate of the first Army All bound for Vietnam, to accept the Japanese surrender. From August 20 onwards, the Chinese troops entered Vietnam surrender, launching one after another. Lujan electricity Japanese commander in northern Vietnam, the 38th Army chief Dobashi Yong Yi, sent down contact representatives come Mengzi contact. August 31, the Japanese faction chief Sakai City and Miyoshi dry season male, high board Tetsuro Imai, Kazuo, etc. by the Hanoi flights Kaiyuan, Mengzi transferred, presenting a variety of statistical forms, contact surrender matters. Lujan faction headquarters on behalf of some of the officers led by Deputy Chief of Staff Yin Jixun fly Hanoi, located forward command post. National Government diplomatic, military, financial, economic, transportation, food and other six parties on behalf of a person to form an advisory group to assist Lujan work. Vietnam has opened into the Chinese forces surrender: Lujan directed Yunnan 60th Army (commander Wan Bao State), No. 93 Army (commander Lu Chun Quan), a total of six divisions. Another tentatively numbered 19 Division (commander Long Sheng Wu), tentatively numbered 23 Division (commander Pan Shuo-side), and the 62nd Army of Guangdong Huang Tao Department, the Central Army 52nd Army Zhaogong Wu, section 53 Jun Zhou Fucheng, section 93 teachers Lu Guoquan Division and 1st Division Dai Jian honors department. A total of five Army, four independent divisions, amounting to approximately 20 million people. Ministries Yunnan and Vietnam respectively, Guangxi-Vietnam border into Vietnam, on 21 September before arrival at latitude 16 degrees north of Hue, Hanoi, Haiphong area build-up. These forces nominally owned by Lujan command, but in fact only command Yunnan Lujan ministries, as "Central Army" is not liable to military surveillance Lujan open back Yunnan task. Lujan led on September 20 headquarters staff flights to Hanoi, September 28 in Hanoi headquarters (formerly French Embassy in Vietnam Governor's Office) held a surrender ceremony to accept the Japanese surrender. Meanwhile, Lujan issued "Chinese Army First Army announcement," the statement Chinese troops entered Vietnam surrender mission, "is a friend and liberator of Vietnam"; announced that the Vietnamese people and the legitimate protection of the legitimate interests of nationals. Since that date, the receiver operates in full under the auspices of Lujan headquarters begins. It was verified that the Japanese army in Vietnam reaches up to 10 million people, the number of registered inventoried at this time, in addition to escort prisoners of war 189 in Guangzhou, there are 29,802 people. In Hanoi, Haiphong, Toulon partition is set three camps, the establishment of POW Management Office, bound prisoners of war, life management, the implementation of education. Upon review, in addition to more than 100 officers escort classified as war criminals tried in Guangzhou, the rest of the officers and men to April 1946, the quarantine and vaccination, the men traveling in the U.S. provided nine boats transported prisoners, all of repatriation. At this point, surrender work has basically ended. However, when almost all of Yunnan Lujan led into Echigo, Chiang Kai-shek that sits Xichang, the Yunnan provincial government plan to force restructuring events. October 3, Kunming defense commander Du Yuming Feng Chiang's life, a military coup in Kunming, Yunnan Yun ordered the revocation of the part of the functional,Nike5 Boots, tune President of the Senate Armed Services Committee Military; Lujan was appointed chairman of the Yunnan provincial government, in Lujan yet reached either before the agency by the Home Minister Lee Jong yellow. 4, Yingqin Feng Chiang's life, the identity of the Chinese army chief, to fly to Hanoi, named inspect the situation, but in reality monitoring Lujan movement. Subsequently, the Air Force deputy commander Wang Shuming to Hanoi, Chiang Kai-shek to Lujan submitted a personal letter, made some explanations and after the final, said: "look at things more surrender completed, Lai Yu a Syrian." Lujan knew I was be monitored, and surrounded by the central army, helpless, had sedation to place, play it by ear. [4] ruled Yunnan Lujan led his troops into Vietnam surrender, the First Army respective ministries were ordered immediately from different regions, marched east civil war front. Yunnan gone, Lujan has stayed, has become a real leader without. November 1945, Chiang Kai-shek ordered to participate in Lujan held in Chongqing, "the whole army demobilization conference." Jiang Lu attended the meeting to the intention is to participate in northeastern Yunnan transferred to the Civil War. Lujan to Chongqing, in order to seize the initiative they ask Chiang request "resigned as the chief of staff" in order to test the Chiang attitude. Jiang originally intended to be removed from Lujan governor duties, but seeing Zong garrison commander yellow and Yunnan Kunming Guan Linzheng repression democracy movement, has caused strong resentment among the people of Yunnan, had to retain Lujan. Jiang said: "I'm not looking for you to resign, now is not the time of retirement, Zong yellow in Yunnan do not satisfactory, you need to go back to assuming the presidency post, stable place." Lujan helpless, but under control, had to agree Yunnan transferred to the northeast, I returned to Yunnan. December 1, Zong yellow, off Linzheng made in Kunming: "twelve · a" tragedy, killing students, repression of the democratic movement in Kunming. On this day, Lujan took office as chairman of the Yunnan provincial government staff. Lujan after taking office, in addition to repeatedly stated, "My opinion is that the policy objectives of public authorities is my mentor," outside, put it up is to maintain law and order, "to make progress in a stable," "I took office the first thing to do is 'safe'. " He wants protectors, and strive to social stability, so that the people live and work. Lujan took over as provincial, but it is a leader without any followers, for his hard run, try to restore control of the strength of the local powers. He first fight on 60 Jun, 93 Jun (Northeast decided to transfer) command and personnel authority, forcing Chiang agreed to replace him Sun Du command Yunnan, and Yunnan nominated by him to adjust personnel arrangements. He also demanded withdrawal of the Kuomintang Central Chiang located in Kunming, the direct command of the "Garrison Command", although not obtain the consent of Chiang, but was allowed to set up in Yunnan Security Command, Lujan served as security commander, has made local forces in the province control. Lujan ie surrender of the original first entered Vietnam Army Command, reorganized Yunnan Security Command, as the basis for continued expansion in order to establish a new security team grades Yunnan. Initially a total of four Corps Security Mission (Mission), an independent brigade. To 1949 on the eve of the uprising has been expanded to 17 security group, composed of 74,93 two army of five million people, to become Lujan fundamental forces in the uprising. June 1949, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to agree to the removal of Yunnan Garrison Command, was established in Yunnan appeasement, Lujan to appeasement chairman and director of the Yunnan provincial government, the province formally legally dominate political and military power, to regain control of the new Yunnan. As early as the spring of 1946, into the more that two routes have marched northeast Yunnan attended civil war. May 31, 60 army 184 division Pan Shuo-side in the waters of the uprising, the first of the Kuomintang army uprising in the northeast initiative, a great impact on the Northeast battlefield. After this, the Chiang Kai-shek agreed to resume the 184 division designation, and twice sent to the Northeast battlefield Lujan condolences Yunnan. However, in October 17, 1948, 60 Army commander who led his troops in two thousand people Ze-sheng, announced in Changchun uprising; 93rd Army were nipped in Jinzhou, the Corps commander Lu Chun Quan and other captured. Sent to the Northeast Yunnan on this end, and this is a great stimulus Lujan. Lujan in the Liao Shen, Huai Hai and Beiping after the end of the three campaigns, the rapid development of the revolutionary situation in the country in the case, go, hesitant. One hand, he continued to publicize the "protectors", "to make progress in stability," the policy objectives; hand intensified expansion of local security forces team, that in the future strain of the capital. Leadership Yunnan Uprising April 21, 1949, the PLA millions of bold warriors across the Yangtze River, the rapid liberation of the capital city of Nanjing Kuomintang regime. The rapid development of the situation, contrary to Lujan surprise, he felt liberated Yunnan is also not far off. And then had fled to Hong Kong Yun, and repeatedly sent liaison with Lujan, urging him as soon as possible uprising. So he began to make up its mind to do to prepare the uprising in Yunnan. His hand through contact with the CPC Yunnan underground, reinforced with longitudinal edges and guerrilla contacts, sent to Hong Kong, Peking contact with the Chinese leadership organs; hand sent with President Liu Wenhui Provincial Government as well as in Chengdu Southwest Military Deputy Executive Tang Tin Hau, Pan Wenhua Meet, held jointly at the appropriate time Chiang uprising; while Lujan also opened a certain limit democracy movement, relaxed restrictions on press, allowing Kunming "justice" published Mao Zedong's "On the People democratic dictatorship, "Xinhua News Agency published a number of broadcast news reports. He also carried out against the KMT government to suppress the struggle, such as denial of the KMT Central Army troops into the territory of Yunnan and Guangxi Clique, oppose vouchers in Yunnan issue silver dollar, revocation Army Division District and the Police, stop recruiting foragers and so on. August 14, Yun met with reporters in Hong Kong that his break with Chiang Kai-shek's attitude, also announced that the "Yunnan Uprising." Hong Kong's major newspapers published the headline now, "Yun officially instigated the uprising in Yunnan" message. This news shocked Lujan, also shook the Kuomintang authorities. KMT premier Yan Xishan proposition that the use of force to solve the problem of Yunnan, Acting President Li Tsung-jen ordered troops into the Yunnan Clique assigned awe. Chiang Kai-shek clique fear of falling into the hands of Yunnan Province, on August 24, Chongqing fly from Taiwan, Diego-call Lujan went to Chongqing. Lujan hesitates, fear of detention, said the disease do not go, dragging its feet. Chiang Kai-shek sent attendants when director Yu Ji Fei Kunming, sitting reminders Lujan Fuyu, consult personally "national security"; Executive Office and then by the Southwest Military Lujan military governor to call Qun, threatened to "central" will send two army, 60 aircraft to solve the problem of Yunnan. If Lujan not, the consequences could be disastrous; if Lujan to Chongqing, Zhang Qun will ensure their safety. Lujan helpless, sent home minister Yang Wenqing, the provincial government on behalf of the Secretary-General Zhujing Xuan He went to the Chiang Kai-shek and the statement of the actual situation in Yunnan Lujan can not spare the grounds. Jiang Lujan ill to come to consult personally and said some words on Lujan how discouraged. Lujan still hesitant, at which time I Cheng Wan Kuomintang army has Kaiyuan 26 moves to Kunming; Li Mi Eighth Army had been advancing to Yunnan, Sichuan Luzhou, vanguard has reached Sherwin; Liu Bolong 89th Army from the Guiyang Forward to Yunnan, vanguard has reached Panxian, the formation of Kunming encircling. Calls repeatedly urged Qun, said it would guarantee safety. Compelled by the situation, on September 6 Lujan fly to Chongqing. Prior to departure, Lujan on Long Ze, An Enpu, who said: "I went to Chongqing, good and bad are difficult, if detained, you will be telegraphed to. Requirements allowed, would be planted with a red flag, electricity uprising, leave me, I left the military by Long Ze responsible government by the An Enpu responsible. "Lujan left, Kunming Cheng curfew leave out the troops stopped, senior military officers to concentrate to Kunming five Mountain Province within the government office. Tense, ready to fly. Lujan one to Chongqing, namely Chiang Kai-shek to resign. Jiang said: "What is so difficult, I support you." Lu unusually warm reception by Jiang, said that Yunnan Lujan sole issue to deal with, he is permitted to the security group expanded into two army military discovered silver dial 1000000 dollars, weapons, ammunition, equipment, gradually add. However, as a condition Jiang to Luti out three: First, the council canceled Yunnan Province, the second is to arrest more than 100 people (with the list) and the third is to be closed several newspapers and schools. Lujan consider uprising conditions are not ripe, and thus agreed. Sept. 8 pm, Lujan back Kunming, suggesting rapid transfer of Communists. September 9, the implementation of mass arrests in Kunming, the spy chief, the KMT held Southwest DC Mayor Xu Yuan led dozens of people to perform tasks, hundreds of people were arrested; while the dissolution of the provincial council, seized some newspapers and schools. This is called "nine purge" event. After interrogation, ready to shot more than 100 people, most of the rest sentenced to 3 years to 20 years in prison. KMT spies, secret Secretary Renfeng attempt Collateral and framed Lujan, which is to deal with the list of persons submitted Lujan to his immediate approval. Lujan believes that there is insufficient evidence, murder too unconvincing, the command for review, thus dragging down. In early November, Acting President Li Tsung-jen passing through Kunming to Hong Kong, Li Tsung-jen Lujan to report requested leniency group of officers, Li Tsung-jen to win over Lujan, generously promised. Luhan Li is ordered, acting president Mianyu Bong Lee, purge, all arrested persons, there is insufficient evidence, shall be granted release. Storm, were ended. To avoid germinal trouble, Lujan ordered Yang Wenqing agents governor positions himself called in sick at home, secretly planning and directing the uprising. In early November, the PLA march to the Southwest. To late November, Guiyang, Chongqing successively liberated. At the same time, the vertical edge is very active in Yunnan, controlling a large part of the countryside, over Yunnan requirements uprising is growing. In this situation, Lujan side stop conscription foragers, stop Kuomintang spy activities, the Ministry of Defence refused Kuomintang government, Southwest Military Executive Office and other units moved to Kunming, and strengthen contact with the longitudinal edges; another side also sent Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Ye Jianying contact referrals uprising strategy. Luhan Li Yunnan with the People's Liberation Army has been approaching the situation, the Yu Jianxun 74 Army and 93 Army Long Ze (Yunnan expansion of two military security team) transferred to Kunming and its surrounding areas, make preparations for the uprising. December 1, he ordered the establishment of Kunming garrison headquarters, strengthen security management, to maintain social order. December 4, Southwest flew military governor Zhang Qun Kunming, Yunnan into anticommunist should base. 8, the Army commander Chiang convened Zhudian Yu Cheng Wan, Li Mi, Zhang Qun Longze sinks, etc. and go to Chongqing, confidential briefings. Lujan, namely the use of Yu Cheng Wan, Li Mi plasma Queensland opportunity, seize the arrangement and decided on December 9 night uprising. December 9 afternoon, Zhang Qun, Yu Cheng Wan, Li Mi, etc. back to Kunming. Lujan will Qun separately under house arrest, and in the name Qun notice inviting KMT Central Zhudian military chiefs in the evening on the 9th at Luhan Gong Museum held an emergency meeting. The meeting was attended: 8 Junjun president and commander of the sixth train a Li Mi, the 26th Army commander Yu Cheng Wan, Gendarmerie Gendarmerie Regional Command deputy commander and chief Li Chufan Southwest, Southwest District Gendarmerie Regional Command chief of staff Tong Hecen , 5th Army Air Force deputy commander Shen Yonsei, 193 division Stone Sky, Yunnan appeasement Department Director intoxicated and other safeguards. People in attendance, the guard commander LI Qing Lujan led more than a dozen guards, all persons detained participants. 10 pm sharp, Lujan in five Huashan Yunnan provincial government office of the President declared: "Yunnan uprising! Each unit began operations as planned!" Simultaneously to launch a nationwide uprising in Yunnan energized side five-star red flag rising in five Huashan. December 11, the Central People's Government Chairman Mao Zedong, Zhu De, commander of the PLA restoration Lujan expressed warm congratulations. Telegram said: "Kunming Lu Chairman Gentlemen: good power chant noted, very pleased. Yunnan declaration from the reactionary Kuomintang government, subject to the Central People's Government to accelerate the progress of the war of liberation Southwest, will be welcomed by people across the country." Uprising in Yunnan , set up a temporary Lujan as chairman of the Political Committee of Yunnan, province as temporary authority. Lujan led uprising in Yunnan, Yunnan toward the light. [5] Lujan new life in Yunnan Uprising, Chiang Kai-shek and can not be reconciled, directing its remnants in an attempt to enter the People's Liberation Army in Yunnan prior to Lujan uprising suppressed. Chiang command Kunming own army counterattack, starting from December 16, the KMT Eighth Army, 26 Army and other units surrounded on three sides Kunming, a comprehensive attack, hard Kunming Battle began. Lujan side planes bombing is still under the control of the Kuomintang remnants Mengzi, Zhanyi Airport, destroying enemy air transport, supply base; an enemy for distributing leaflets, carried disintegrate. Chinese Communist underground organization to mobilize people of the city to fight for the defense of Kunming. Enemy once occupied the Kunming Airport, advancing to Kunming Cheng edge, but the armed forces and the people of Kunming uprising forces defeated. Until December 21, the People's Liberation Army soon learned that the enemy arrived in Kunming, is pulled out, insist week Kunming Battle ended in victory. Then, the People's Liberation Army quickly into Southern and eastern Yunnan, completely wiped out all of the KMT military forces in Yunnan.

Lujan (right) Chen Geng (second from left) Song Renqiong

1950 年 2 20, Chen Geng, Song Renqiong led the liberation army into Kunming, Kunming been given a warm welcome people of all nationalities 200,000. February 22, Kunming Tuodong Stadium in all walks of life held a grand welcome meeting, Chen Geng announced that Yunnan has been completely emancipated. Yunnan to freshmen, Lujan also gained new life. March, Yunnan military committee set up to Lujan for the director. Subsequently Lujan served Southwest Military Committee, vice chairman of the First National People's Congress, the second and third National People's Congress Standing Committee, Chinese People Consultative Conference National Committee first, second and third of the CPPCC Standing Committee, National Defense Commission, People's Republic of Sports Committee, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee of the peaceful liberation of Taiwan, and other staff members. 1955 was awarded a Liberation Medal. In 1956, Lujan had participated NPC delegation to Moscow for a visit. Lujan building confidence in the new China, he worked diligently, upright style, mind open-minded, approachable, by colleagues, friends and subordinates support and love. He is often on the side of the staff said: "We have today in Yunnan, was not easy and we should spare no effort to work, conscientious, hard working. If no work, mediocre Yong Ping, HE Yan folks in Yunnan, He Yan to sacrifice for the uprising in Yunnan comrades ah! "In peacetime work, Lujan discipline, hardworking, good at uniting comrades, he was in charge of the departments and units, and many have been rated as advanced collectives and red unit. May 13, 1974, Lujan died of lung cancer, treatment failed in Beijing, died at 79 years old. May 18, Lujan memorial service was held in Beijing. CPC Central Military Commission vice chairman, vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, presided over the National Defense Commission Vice Chairman Xu Xiangqian memorial, CPPCC Vice Chairman Xu Deheng eulogy. Eulogy said, "Lujan at the eve of the liberation, had supported the Communist Party of China led the people guerrilla armed uprising led his troops in December 1949. Founding of New China, Mao advocacy, support the Chinese Communist Party, love the socialist motherland, and actively participate in the socialist revolution and socialist construction of our great socialist motherland and the great unity of all ethnic groups of the country's thriving on China's international status and rejoice He also looked forward to the end of Taiwan and the mainland split situation, to achieve reunification of the motherland . Lujan is a glorious patriotic democrats. "Edit this paragraph two historical merit Lujan's life There are two major achievements: the anti-Japanese uprising. As Mao Weimian his words: "You uprising in Yunnan, for the people Liledagong you resist the Japanese, was underway justice, you're yellow evening festival incense." [6]