Olympic Games

directory

brief history of the ancient and prosperous fading initiated change and adapt to the demise of the Universal Declaration of recovery type of the modern Olympic Movement Paralympic Winter Games Special Olympics Deaflympics Youth Olympic Games Doping political issues boycott campaign of violence disability Olympic Olympic Movement Opening Ceremony Closing Ceremony Olympic logo oath ceremony events Summer Olympic Games Winter Olympic Games Ancient Olympic Games basic conditions were excluded from wrestling venue for the 2020 Olympic Games Olympic Games Chinese acquaintance first ascent back to the Olympic stadium zero breakthrough Olympic individual medals expand Edit this paragraph ancient Greeks in 776 BC requires each held every four years in the Olympic Games, the reason is for peace and respect the Olympic gods (ie ancient Greek mythology, Zeus and other gods). At that time the various city-states have their own method of calculation year, and not a common era. However, among the city's most important annual event is the largest Greek Games. There are four of these Games: Olympic horses Valencia, Nemea and Isthmia Games. These four games to Olympic headed in the order were held in four locations, so that the formation of a four-year cycle, called the Olympic period (Olympiad), calculated between the years become a city-state methods. [1] Games held during the whole Greek athletes and people gathered at the nearby Olympia, this scenic town in southern Greece. 776 BC the first Olympic Games held here, the Dorians Klose 192.27 m sprint race champions, becoming the International Olympic Committee awarded the first item of the first crown person. Later, the ancient Greek games gradually expand the scale and become a show of national spirit of the event, tournament winner received laurel, wild olive and palm garlands and so on. From 776 BC to 394 AD ended, after 1170, a total of 293 sessions held in the ancient Olympic Games. Olympic Games in 394 AD by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I banned.

ruins of the ancient Olympic Games Olympia Stadium

about the origin of the legend of the ancient Olympic Games there are many, the most important are the following two: First, for the worship of Zeus, the ancient Olympic Games were held regularly athletic competitions , and the other one kind of legend and Zeus (Zeus) the son of Hercules (Heracles) related. Hercules because the Titanic was "Hercules" reputation. He finished in the city of Elis ordinary people can not complete the task, less than half the effort will be a clean sweep of the king filled with cow dung bullpen, but the Kings do not want to fulfill the promise of gift 300 head of cattle, Hercules angrily drove the king . To celebrate the victory, he held a grand Olympic Games. So only the Olympics. [2] Edit this paragraph brief history of initiating and flourished initiated and flourished: 776 BC to 388 BC, was

1887 The 4th Panhellenic Games participant directory

, Peloponnese ruler Iffy Tucci (the founder of the ancient Olympic Games) efforts to make religion and sports competition combined into one. He not only innovative rituals, also organized a large-scale competitive sports, activities, and decided to held every four years. Scheduled for after the summer solstice in a leap year. So the ancient Olympic Games in 776 BC officially go down in history as the first session of the ancient Olympic Games. Participate in the first session of the ancient Olympic Games, only three countries countries - Peloponnese, Easley, Sparta. At that time only one event. Ie a distance of 192.27 meters of space to run. During this period, although disputes between various city-states, but Greece is an independent country, politics, economy, culture are more developed, is the golden period of the Games. Especially in 490 BC, Athens defeated the Persian army in the valley after a marathon, feelings hard, prestige boosted the construction of a number of sports facilities, temples, etc., all participants throughout the Greek city-states, the Olympics prospered, becoming the biggest Greece holidays. [2] Decline Decline: BC 388 BC to 146 BC Sparta and Athens as a long Peloponnesian War (431 BC to 404 BC), the Greek national strength greatly reduced, the gradual annexation of Macedonia Greece. Macedonian king Philip also personally took part in the race. Followed by Alexander the Great, although they do not like sports, still actively support the Olympic Games and the Olympic Games of ancient Greece, as the highest sports opening ceremony, adding to its facilities. However, this period has been marred the spirit of the ancient Olympic Games and professional athletes began to appear. [2] demise demise: 146 BC to 394 AD the Roman Empire, after Greece, initially, though still held games, but Olympia is not the only contest the earth. Such as 80 BC 175 Olympic Games, Rome put the economic laws of Elite who convened in Rome game, and Olympia held only juvenile race. At this time a large number of professional athletes have begun to appear, the Olympics became a professional player of the game, the Greeks lost interest. After the second century AD, Christianity ruled the whole of Europe including Greece, advocating asceticism, body and soul separate claims against the sport, so that Europe is in a dark age, the Olympics also will decline more, until in name only. 393 AD the Roman Emperor Theodosius declared Christianity as a state religion of the world, that the ancient Olympic Games against Christian doctrine, pagan events,2013 Football Boots Soccer Cleats Shoes Nike CTR360 Maestri III FG Black Product 1206 2, denounced the ancient Olympic Games next year. 395 AD, Byzantines and Goethe who clashed in the Al Fateh river, so that the facilities destroyed Olympia lost completely. In AD 426, Theodosius two world burned Olympia building stub. AD 511,522 spate of two years of strong earthquake, so that Olympia was completely destroyed. Since then postponed the 1000 years of ancient Olympic Games no longer exist, prosperity Olympia in ruins. Resuscitation: 15th century AD to 1896 AD 15th century, educators began to promote well-being and a healthy lifestyle. 17th century, the Englishman John Locke "gentleman education" put forward moral, intellectual, physical, Frenchman Jean - Jacques Rousseau suggested learning through play. AD 1776, the British archaeologist discovered in the investigation of the ancient Olympic Games sites. 1875 to 1881, the German Kudiwusi people relics excavated ruins in Olympia, aroused worldwide interest. In 1858, Greece issued the "Olympic Order," and on October 1, 1859 in Athens hosted the first session of the Panhellenic Games. July 1889, held in Paris, France International Association of Athletics Congress, who was later known as the "Olympic" father of the French educator Pierre de Coubertin (Pierre de Coubertin) his first public restore the idea of ​​the Olympic Games. January 1891, Pierre de Coubertin, the French Association of Athletics Federations Secretary General's identity to the world almost every sports organizations and clubs invitation - to participate in the June 16, 1894 at the Sorbonne in Paris, France, held International Sports Congress, the Congress for the first Olympic Congress. Meeting one week later, on June 23, the General Assembly adopted a resolution on establishment of the International Olympic Committee, and June 23 will become "the International Olympic Day" (International Olympic Day). At that time, Coubertin became the first Secretary-General. General Assembly decided to convene the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, the historic city of Athens in Greece to obtain the right to host. 1896 年 6 April to 15 April, Athens hosted the first modern Olympic Games. Premier Zhou Enlai once said: "Friendship first, competition second."

Olympic father Pierre de Coubertin

first modern Olympic Games

When the first modern Olympic Games held in Athens, Greece, when the Roman emperor Diaoduoxi I. banned from the ancient Olympic Games held in 1500 years have passed. At 15:00 on April 6, 1896, in the renovated stadium in Athens Pana Xin Nian, King George I of Greece announced: the opening of the first modern Olympic Games. George I in his opening statement, said: "I hope the revival of the Olympic Games and the Greek people can enhance the friendship among peoples; Hopefully sport and it advocates moral values ​​help create a new generation of Greeks, worthy of their ancestors. "change and adaptation in 1900, the second session of the Olympic Games came to the bustling capital - Paris, France. This session of the Olympic Games lasted more than five months, can be described as protracted, while female athletes debut track, then created a historical precedent. After the success of the first Olympic Games in Athens, the Greek side had hoped the Olympic Games in Athens as a permanent venue, but was IOC President Pierre de Coubertin, who the opposition Coubertin think the Olympics is the heritage of all mankind, not only belonging to the Greek. Eventually, the second home of Pierre de Coubertin, the French settled in the Olympic Games. Paris at the time, has become a world-famous bustling city, but the Olympics has been cold here. Since this Olympic Games as part of the World Expo, the game time from mid-May until 28 October. Game schedule is very tight, such as fencing tournament held in June, athletics and gymnastics competition was held in July, swimming competition held in August, called a "marathon" type of games. Competition venues are scattered in different towns and cities, facilities are very simple, plus poor organization, inadequate publicity, the audience is not much, it is far better than the first Olympic Games in Athens so eager enthusiastic. The exposition would like to use to enhance the visibility of the Pierre de Coubertin, the Olympic Games are very disappointed that he wrote in his diary: "The world has a very cold place of the Olympic Games, this is Paris."

Olympic champion in the history of a woman - Charlotte Cooper

However, the Paris Olympics has its own characteristics. On the one hand, many attractions of Paris, convenient transportation, which is very attractive to many players. Participating countries from the last of the 13 to 22, the number of athletes from 311 to 1344. It is worth mentioning, there were from France, Britain, the United States and Bohemia 12 female athletes participated in the golf and tennis tournaments, which is the temple of female athletes Olympic debut, while Charlotte Cooper (Charlotte Cooper) is an Olympic history a female champion (women's tennis singles champion, mixed doubles champion). In 1904, the first three Olympic city settled in the United States along the Mississippi River in St. Louis, this is the first time in the Olympic Games held in a country outside Europe, but also that the Olympic Games in the international taken an important step on the road. St. Louis beat Chicago hosted the three Olympic Games, a major cause of World Expo will be held here. This is the first time in Olympic history, the form of competition decide the host city. As with the exposition intersect games from July 1 until the end of October, with the last Olympic Games in Paris as prolix, and the scenery of the Olympic Games was also snatched the World Expo. Coubertin deeply disappointed, since they put Olympic Games and the World Expo site separated to avoid recurrence of such a situation. Olympic Games only 12 participating countries, at least in history of a session. Because separated by vast oceans, combined with the host failed to fulfill promises to send vessels Shuttle European players, resulting in many European players not participating. A total of 629 athletes, including the U.S. team reached 533 people, many of the projects are all-American team members, coupled with the powerful U.S. team, took the most medals, so some people say that the Olympic Games is "America's the Olympic Games. " Edit this paragraph Declaration

 

2008 Beijing Olympics (40) November 25, 1892, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the Sorbonne in Paris, France, to celebrate the fifth anniversary of Athletics Union Assembly published a wonderful speech. He called on people to "relentlessly pursue and achieve a modern living conditions based on the great and rewarding career." This content is extremely rich, warm and overflowing historic speech, later known as the "Olympic Declaration." In 1914, the 1st World War. This speech in the war environment not publicly published Coubertin only quietly put it into hiding. In 1937, Pierre de Coubertin died due to acute heart attack, would once exhilarating and exciting manifesto, with the speeches of the disappeared, also seems to have been forgotten. But keen to study the history of the French Foreign sports analyst Francois Marquis always believed Dama original manuscript are alive, he left the newspaper through when indirect information bit by bit, with clues throughout Europe, North America, Africa . Eventually, Dama Marquis in the early 1990s, a bank safe deposit box in Switzerland found it. Thus, the Dama Marquis became Coubertin "Olympic Declaration" spread the sole rights holders. In 1994, in commemoration of Centennial Olympic event, the International Olympic Committee in English, French was published only in 1000 inside the "Olympic Declaration" pamphlet, thereby disclosing the existence of valuable manuscripts. January 2, 2008, to commemorate the 145th anniversary of the birth of Pierre de Coubertin, China, France, Britain and three kinds of text "Olympic Declaration" world premiere ceremony held in Beijing. In the "Olympic Declaration" lost manuscript hundred years later, in China to enter the Olympic year when the International Olympic Committee President Jacques Rogge and copyright holders France Dama Marquis agree Civilization magazine published the world's first three languages ​​French English "Olympic Declaration." Edit this paragraph type the modern Olympic movement since the beginning of the 19th century, people have continued to try to recover the Olympics. Until the 19th century, the French aristocrat Pierre de Coubertin and the efforts of other Olympic pioneers, the modern Olympic movement finally boarded the stage of history. June 16, 1894, Pierre de Coubertin designed and hosted the first "International Congress of Physical Education" was held at the Sorbonne in Paris. From 9 countries, 37 sports organizations 78 representatives to the meeting, passed a resolution to revive the Olympic Games, held every four years thereafter, as once the Olympics; elected by the 15-member International Olympic Committee. Paris International Conference passed its first initiative by the Pierre de Coubertin and the development of the "Olympic Charter." It involves the basic purpose of the Olympic Movement, principles, and other related matters. 1921 Olympic meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland, to develop the Olympic law, including the Charter of the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee charter, Olympic competition rules and protocols, the Olympic Games held in General, Olympic Council rules Part 5. Number of 10 years, the Olympic France has repeatedly modified, supplemented, but the basic principles formulated by the Coubertin and spirit changed. Coubertin drafting the IOC charter, describes the philosophical foundation of the Olympic movement, education and aesthetic significance of the Olympic movement laid the theoretical foundation for the development of the Olympic movement and sport to become a lasting peace movement. The conference marked the birth of the modern Olympic movement. Coubertin were hailed as "the father of the modern Olympic Games." In the second session of the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris, there are 11 women broke the ban appeared in the sports arena. International Olympic Committee after several debates, and finally in 1924 the first 22 meeting, formally adopted a resolution to allow women to participate in the Olympic Games. Since then, the women's events become an indispensable part of the Olympic Games, female athletes participating more and more. In 1913, according to Pierre de Coubertin conceived, designed IOC Olympic flag, white boundless, the central five sets of mutually connected rings, divided into upper and lower two rows, from left to right top-down perspective, ring color is blue, black, red, yellow, green. Rings symbolize the unity of the five continents and the athletes of the world in a fair, frank and friendly spirit of competition at the Olympics meet. 1914 to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the modern Olympic movement restored, the Olympic Congress held in Paris on the flag for the first time. 1920 Antwerp Olympics, in the sports arena rings hoisted the first flag, which later on the opening of the Olympic Games flag handover ceremony and the ceremony. In order to promote the Olympic spirit and encourage athletes by Coubertin proposed in 1913 by the International Olympic Committee approved the "faster, higher, stronger" as the Olympic motto. 1908 London Olympic Games, the Olympic Games held in St. Paul's Cathedral on rituals, Pennsylvania Archbishop in his sermons, said the Olympics "It is important to participate, not a victory," Pierre de Coubertin this sentence is extremely appreciated, After repeatedly quoted, so many people think that this sentence should be the Olympic ideal. From 1920 began the seventh Olympics athlete oath. 1968 19th Olympic Games has increased referees oath. 1936 11th Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee official regulations, in the main hall lit symbol of light, friendship, unity of the Olympic flame. Since this activity to become each Olympic Games opening ceremony of the one indispensable ritual. Before the start of the Olympic Games, the Greek goddess Hera in Olympia (Zeus's wife) with the concave side of the temple gathered after the sun lit the torch for the torch relay, one day before the opening of the Olympic Games host city arrive. At the opening ceremony the last one received by the host athletes stick ignite the flame tower, the closing ceremony when the flame goes out. Paralympic Games Paralympic Games (Paralympic Games) was initiated in 1960 by the International Olympic Committee and International Paralympic Committee hosted, designed for people with disabilities at the world's largest multi-sport event, every four years at the Summer Olympics held after the session, has so far held 12 sessions. Paralympic Winter Games have been held since 1976 held the 9th, the total number of athletes nearly 4,000 people. Events include alpine skiing, cross country skiing, ice sledge ball, wheelchair sports and dance four major items, each item also includes a large number of small items. Winter Olympics 19th century to the early 20th century, some of the snow sports in the United States and Europe gradually gained popularity and development. The growing popularity of winter sports in the case of Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Winter Games held in a separate proposal, but since 1901 the Nordic two sport in Europe, Scandinavia's success had been delayed. Since then, the 1908 London Olympics figure skating on the increase. 1920 Antwerp Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee added hockey items. After the Olympics figure skating and ice hockey to join aroused great interest from the audience, but the weather conditions to the organizer inconvenience, although these two projects are carried out in advance of April, but most of the games and the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in August held until mid-May. This makes the Olympic Games take as long as five months time, manpower, material resources consuming too much. In view of this, people tend to project the ice separated from the Olympics, the Olympic winter sports individually. The Winter Olympic Games officially began in 1924. At that time, the city hosted the Chamonix in France was known as the "Winter Sports Week" Games, two years after the International Olympic Committee officially changed its name to the first Winter Olympic Games. Winter Olympic Games held every four years initially specified, and Summer Olympic Games held in the same year and the same country. From the second Olympic Winter Games - 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Winter Olympic Games and Summer Olympics venue change held in different countries. 1994, Winter and Summer Games will be held two years apart cross. Special Olympics Special Olympics is based on the Olympic spirit, specifically for people with intellectual disabilities to carry out the international sports training and competition. Special Olympics including local, national, continental and world, such as different levels. Among them, the World Special Olympics, held every two years, alternately held in summer and winter. So far, the international Special Olympics were held 11 th Summer Special Olympics, eight Olympic Winter Special Olympics. China Shanghai Special Olympics held in 2007. Deaflympics, formerly known as the World Deaf Games, the first in 1924 in Paris, France. Subsequently, the number of participating countries and the increasing level of competition is rising. May 2001, the International Olympic Committee in view of the international sports federations under the guidance of the Deaf World Deaf Games do have great size and has the characteristics of deaf culture, the resolution agreed renamed Deaflympics, and in 2001 Rome, Italy, July 19th onwards. Held in Chinese Taipei in 2009 Deaflympics. Youth Olympic Games Youth Olympic Games is designed for young people to set up a sports event, a blend of sports, educational and cultural fields, content, and to promote these areas of common development with the Olympics played a catalytic role. International Olympic Committee in July 5, 2007 in Guatemala City 119th plenary session agreed that the IOC was founded Youth Olympic Games, athletes aged under 14 and 18 years old. [3] in 2014 in Nanjing, China held the second Youth Olympic Games. Edit this paragraph boycott issue

Melbourne Olympics

1956 in Melbourne Olympics Summer Games held in Melbourne 1st at the national level to be resisted. Since then Australia has announced strict animal import inspection system, equestrian forced to change the venue at the last Olympics held in Helsinki, Finland, but also not really storm - because the Suez Crisis, Egypt, Iraq and Lebanon announced reluctant and Britain and France also appear in the Olympic Games, refused to participate in the Olympic Games. Meanwhile, the Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland to protest the Soviet repression of the Hungarian revolt, also announced its refusal to participate in the Olympics. The last two weeks before the Olympics China also announced its refusal to participate in the Olympic Games in Melbourne - International Olympic Committee only recognizes Taiwan as the legitimate government of Chiang Kai-shek regime. 1972 Munich Olympics and the 1976 Montreal Olympics was in most African countries boycott. During this period, the majority of African countries threatened the IOC, forcing South Africa, Rhodesia (Zimbabwe formerly) and New Zealand banned the Olympic Games. Originally, New Zealand rowing federation had organized a New Zealand and South Africa friendly matches between players, while the South African team is composed entirely of white players. In implementing the policy of apartheid in South Africa, black players were deprived of eligibility to participate in international competitions. New Zealand rowing federation to protest against the move, announced its refusal to participate in most African countries, the 1976 Montreal Olympics. After the International Olympic Committee argued that the New Zealand Rowing Federation is a social group, not a New Zealand official organization, can not represent the country's foreign policy; addition with white South African sports teams consisting of players to compete not just countries Zealand. In any case, most African countries do not participate in the Olympic Games.

Chinese Taipei emblem

Also in the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee as previously acknowledged the PRC Government is the sole legitimate government representing China, and Taiwan is part of China, Canada, was informed Taiwan's Chiang Kai-shek government can not use the "Republic," the name of the Olympics, until 1984 the Taiwanese government has refused to participate in the Olympics until it agreed to use the name "Chinese Taipei," the name and use the other side of a special banner. In 1980 Moscow Olympics and the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the United States and the Soviet Union between the "Cold War" were met with strong resistance. 1980 Moscow Olympics was the US-led Western countries boycott. To protest the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the United States announced not to participate in the Moscow Olympics. At that time the Western media has reported that at 1 January 1980 NATO summit, the Western countries agreed on a collective boycott the Olympic Games. But in fact in the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan ago, it was proposed to resist the Soviet Union Olympic Games, such as the UK had to suppress dissidents in the Soviet Union refused to send athletes to participate in the Moscow Olympics, but also because of the Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Soviet Jews to the limit Israeli settlers in the United States and Western countries also announced a boycott of the support of the Moscow Olympics. Except the U.S., China, Israel and Saudi Arabia, and other countries also refused to participate because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the Moscow Olympics. Britain, France and Greece, although publicly announced a boycott of the Moscow Olympics, but did not prohibit their athletes, when the British Olympic team is one of the largest in Western countries, there are 170 athletes took part in the Moscow Olympics. Given officially announced a boycott of the Moscow Olympics, Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Switzerland, Andorra and Spain athletes at the opening and closing ceremonies of admission ceremony, play is not their flag, but the Olympic five ring flag, won the gold medal athletes in these countries, nor is played when the national anthem, but the Olympic anthem. Ultimately, only 80 or so countries sent athletes to the Olympic Games in Moscow. Four years later, the Soviet Union announced a boycott of the Olympic Games in Los Angeles, as a response to the Western boycott of the Moscow Olympics. This time, turn to the Soviet-led boycott of the Los Angeles Olympic Games, international camps, participate in the boycott of countries, including Bulgaria, the German Democratic Republic, Vietnam, Mongolia, Laos, Czechoslovakia, Afghanistan, South Yemen and Cuba. And China, Romania and Yugoslavia participated in the Los Angeles Olympic Games, since the founding of New China, which is the 2nd in the Olympics and fourth medal achieved good results. Only one did not participate in either the Moscow Olympics, did not participate in the Los Angeles Olympics country is Iran, fundamentalist Iran U.S. and the USSR were referred to as "the devil." 2010 Vancouver Olympic Winter Games were many Canadian citizens (emphasis Vancouver public) opposition, they said the government spent heavily in the construction of stadiums, the expense of poor people. Olympic Torch in Vancouver when entering Canada, frequent public boycott issue, they tried to stop the torch relay. Police said that the police stop people just stop the torch relay, as long as people do not make too much of it, will not be prosecuted. Back in the early Olympic doping, athletes participate in the competition in order to achieve some good results, drink one kind of wine and appropriate manner by the spirit of a mixture of increased central nervous system stimulant drink, this is the most primitive stimulants. To the mid-20th century, the athletes to improve performance while taking the drug classes are constantly changing. 1988 Seoul Olympic sprinter Johnson result of taking can enhance physical fitness, muscle growth, "anabolic steroids Kangli Long" was canceled championship. Athletes in the Olympics for doping control overhead is quite amazing. 1988 Seoul Olympics athletes doping of 1600 at a cost of $ 3,000,000, or about $ 1,875 per person. As the international sports organizations staunch anti-doping stance, and increasing anti-doping efforts, which makes use of doping will not be seized people turn to other drugs. Today stimulants stimulants may not be more than 20 years ago, to better improve performance, but more concealed himself. IOC President Jacques Rogge at the 2004 Athens Olympics, said: "The use of stimulants things happen at the Olympics will be the International Olympic Committee to let everyone know that for doping athletes, the IOC must not be tolerated. "politicized

Jesse Owens and Lutz Lang

Politics has intervened repeatedly in the Olympics, most notably the 1936 Berlin Olympics. Nazis came to power, the attitude of the Olympics to be a 180 degree turn from opposition to support the Olympic Games, and its purpose is to use the Olympics to France and Germany cast a veil of peace. They printed a ton propaganda of Nazi Germany "boom and prosperity" materials, spent huge amounts of money to build the stadium. In the Olympic Games, there is racial discrimination from two serious country, a black man, a white man, Jesse Owens and Lutz Long, the Nazis under surveillance, frank and mutual assistance. This two long jumper sincere friendship created by the picture on the Olympic Games become the most touching scene. At that time, the limitations of vision IOC leaders, leading to the Berlin Olympics gradually become a propaganda tool of the German fascist Olympics. It violates the Olympic spirit, as Germany and France whitewash peace played a contributory role. IOC wanted to take advantage of the Olympics divert Hitler's line of sight, so that he renounce war. Hitler stadium can not love love battlefield, not because of the Olympic Games to stop aggression. Assembly in the past three years a little more time, in September 1939, Germany and France that launched a war of aggression, to include the peoples of the world, including the German people brought disaster. 1954 to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Olympic Movement, the IOC had to be checked for their mistakes, and published communique that militarism and Nazism atmosphere of the hustle and bustle of the Olympic Games, resulting in tragic consequences.

Tommy Smith advocated improved due to the situation of blacks was canceled medal

at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, also occurred in smaller political boycott. Tommy Smith (Tommie Smith) is the second Olympic gold medalist Olympic 200-meter race, because blacks on the podium to promote improved situation is canceled medals. Iran and Israel's political problems is also reflected in the Olympic Games. In the 2004 Athens Olympics, won two judo world champion athlete Arash Iran Iran considered to be the most likely for the Iranian team won the first gold medal athlete, but because he was unwilling to confront players with Israel, with the their own actions announced its withdrawal from the current Olympics. Although violence has been looking forward to the Olympics to give Coubertin bring peace to the people, but in general did not bring to the world the Olympic peace. In fact, the intervention of the war, the Olympic Games have closed three times: the First World War, the 1916 Olympics were canceled; Since World War II, in 1940 and 1944, the Summer and Winter Olympics were forced to cancel. Terrorism has become a new threat to the Olympic Games. Munich Olympics in 1972 shocked the world, took place on the "big Munich massacre." Eight heavily armed Palestinian "Black September" terrorists taking advantage of the dark of the night, suddenly broke into the Olympic Village resident Israeli delegation. Israeli weightlifting coaches, athletes were killed while Joseph Roman bloodbath. Terrorists hijacked Israel nine athletes and two coaches as hostages, presented at 9:00 before the release of prisoners in Israeli jails 256 Palestinian political prisoners. Israeli government refused to release political prisoners, but agreed to consider moving to Cairo, Egypt hostages to negotiate further recommendations. Meanwhile, the International Olympic Committee also authorized the IOC members in Egypt Ahmed Figure Nepal negotiate with terrorists: the release of the hostages conditions, to ensure safe departure of terrorists, and pay them huge sums of money. But was rejected. 10 o'clock that night, West Germany agreed that "Black September" evacuation requirements, with helicopter transported the terrorists and hostages Kirsten Bruce Field Airport, and then turn to leave. Police originally proposed by replacement of the machine, to rescue the hostages, but did not succeed, nine hostages were killed. 8 terrorists were killed. West Germany at the expense of the rescue of a policeman and a pilot. Assembly was forced to close down one day, so that the intended September 10 closing Olympics, postponed to September 11, which is the first in Olympic history, an occurrence. In the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, Centennial Olympic Park (Centennial Olympic Park) was hit by a bomb, causing two deaths and 111 people injured. May 31, 2003, after a seven-year hunt, the park bombing mastermind, anti-Semitic elements Eric Robert Rudolph (Eric Robert Rudolph) were arrested. 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics in 2001, the United States, "9.11" after the first Olympic Games. From the Olympic Games, the Olympic Games were asked to build a high security to prevent possible terrorist attacks. Disability Sport Olympiad project table in the vast majority of projects targeted training athletes and athletic competitions have had all kinds of physical disability [4] the problem. This phenomenon is universal and foreign athletes and severity, but it has not been sufficient attention to the Preparatory Committee for the Olympic Games and the proposed approach opinions. Is the purpose of the Olympics is to use a few medals to lure thousands of national and manufacture Earth Paralympic? The person called, without the necessary training of health measures and safety under the premise of the game, the Olympic Games should not only reduce the event to avoid a lot of fast athletes hurt the situation, until closure of the Olympic Games to find the exact solution to rectify after the restart. Behind the gold medal athlete disability noteworthy. Edit this paragraph Olympic Olympic Movement Olympic Movement under the guidance of Olympism is to sport and the Olympic quadrennial celebration - Olympics as the main activities, promote the physical, psychological and social morality comprehensive development, communication among peoples mutual understanding of Olympism in popularity around the world, the international community to safeguard world peace movement. Olympism Olympic Movement including the core ideology to the International Olympic Committee, the International Federations and National Olympic Committees as the backbone of the organization system and the activities of the Olympic Games for the periodic system. June 23, 1894, when Pierre de Coubertin and 12 countries, 79 representatives decided to set up the International Olympic Committee, to create the Olympic movement, this feat once become the object of satire. In a hundred years later, the Olympic Games have become the festive season, the Olympic movement has attracted 202 countries and regions to participate. In 1998, the famous "Life" magazine published a selection of the past millennium historians the most important events and figures 1000, 1896 Olympics, Pierre de Coubertin restore feat also among them, known as one of the Millennium events. Olympic Movement is a rare human society masterpiece, it sports a variety of functions on its head, influence far beyond the scope of sports in contemporary world politics, economy, philosophy, culture, arts and the media, etc. produced a series of many aspects of the impact can not be ignored. Olympic movement not only in modern societies, sports and cultural landscapes are unique, with its unique cultural charm people's physical and mental pleasure, but also for its strong human spirit inspiring, incessantly. Olympic movement is a product of the times, the Industrial Revolution greatly expanded among peoples of the world in the economic, political and cultural ties, countries increasingly close contacts, the urgent need to communicate with a variety of means to strengthen international mutual understanding. Olympic Movement is to meet the needs of society and the emergence of this kind of human and social development to a certain stage of the inevitable outcome. Olympic flag Olympic colored ring logo symbolizes the unity of the five continents. Among them, the blue represents Europe; yellow for Asia; black represents Africa; green for Oceania; red for the Americas. And the Olympic movement has a unique and distinctive series of symbolic signs, such as the Olympic flag, motto, the Olympic flag, anthem, emblem, medals, mascots and so on. These flags are rich in cultural meaning, vividly embodies the Olympic ideal values ​​and cultural connotations. "Olympic Charter" stipulates that the Olympic flag, the Olympic flag, the Olympic motto and the Olympic anthem of property belonging exclusively to the IOC. IOC may take all appropriate measures to make the Olympic symbol, flag, motto and anthem at the national and international access to legal protection. Flag of the Olympic flag in 1913 by Pierre de Coubertin, personally designed, 3 meters long, 2 meters wide. 1914 to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the modern Olympic movement recovery, held in Paris for the first time raised the Olympic Congress. 1920 Antwerp Olympics officially adopted. Olympic flag is blue-black red ring above, the following are yellow and green two rings. Rings representing five continents and the world unite athletes in the Olympic Games together a. Song of the hymn in 1896 the first Summer Olympic Games opening ceremony for the first time singing, but it was not determined for the Olympic anthem. After the 1950s, it was proposed to re-create a new song, as a permanent theme song, but after several attempts unsatisfactory. In 1958 the International Olympic Committee held in Tokyo on the 5th Olympics finalized or use the "Olympic Hymn" ("Samarkand Las Carol") as the Olympic anthem. Its music stored in the IOC headquarters. Thereafter, at each Olympic Games opening and closing ceremonies can be heard on this melodious music of ancient Greece. Maxim Olympic motto (Olympic Motto) aka Olympic slogan. Olympic Movement has a famous motto: "Citius, Altius, Fortius (Citius, Altius, Fortius)". This motto is Coubertin's friend, Paris Alberto El abbot Didon (Henri Didon) in one of his students at the outdoor Games, encourage students said a word when he says: "In Here, your slogan is: faster, higher, stronger. "Coubertin borrowed this phrase for the Olympic Movement. He had this to their own understanding, this may be the best interpretation of the Olympic spirit: "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well. "(" Olympic Games the most important thing is not the triumph but the participation; just as in life, the most important thing is not success, but the struggle; but The most essential thing is not to conquer, but to have fought. ") in 1920, the International Olympic Committee officially confirmed its" faster, higher, stronger (in English: Faster, Higher, Stronger) is the Olympic motto, in 1920 In Antwerp Olympics for the first time since then, the Olympic motto in Latin "Citius, Altius, Fortius" appeared in various publications on the International Olympic Committee. fully express the Olympic motto of the Olympic movement advocated progressive, never satisfied fighting spirit. Though it is only six words, but its meaning is very rich, it is not only expressed in competitive sports to be defying strong opponents, dare to struggle, dare to win, but to encourage people in their own lives and work, unwilling to mediocre, to vibrant, always aggressive, beyond the self, his potential to the limit. spirit of the "Olympic Charter" that the Olympic spirit is mutual understanding, friendship, solidarity and fair play spirit of the Olympic spirit is very important to the Olympic movement guiding role. Firstly, the Olympic spirit emphasis on tolerance and understanding of cultural differences. Secondly, the Olympic spirit emphasizes fairness and impartiality of competitive sports. equality, achieve higher, faster, stronger ideals. As the late American Ethiopian athlete Jesse Owens said, "In sports, people learn not only the game, as well as respect for others, life ethics, how to spend your life and how to treat their own kind. "Purpose" Olympic Charter "that the Olympic Movement's mission is:" By no discrimination, with the Olympic spirit - in friendship, solidarity and fair play spirit of mutual understanding to educate youth sports activities, so as to establish a peaceful contribute to a better world. "Olympic Day in January 1948, the International Olympic Committee at its 42nd plenary session will be June 23 each year as Olympic Day, held celebrations to commemorate the birth of the International Olympic Committee to promote the Olympic ideals and the promotion of mass movement. Since 1987, the International Olympic Committee launched the "Olympic Day Run." medal in 1896, held in Athens on the first modern Olympic Games, the winner received a silver medal chapters and an olive branch is doing Corolla, runner-up obtained is a bronze medal and a crown. This medal is by the French artist Jules Xiapu Lang designed the second Olympic Games held in Paris, competition rules required to be issued a "special artistic meaning" prize The results canceled medals, but to each Olympic Games participant made a rectangular medallions, pattern is a warrior holding an olive branch. subsequent sessions of the Olympics, the respective medal designs with all the style, there is no fixed pattern until 1928 years, the Olympic Games held in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, medals by the Italian Florentine artist Giuseppe Casey Professor Orie design, pattern is a symbol of love, harmony, unity hugs olive female statue. awarded this medal is not only athletes, but also awarded the Olympic Games held in conjunction with the art contest winners. Since then, successive Olympic medal after a positive pattern remains the same, only the names and sessions held several changes accordingly. torch Olympic torch for the first time appeared in the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics . was Coubertin proposed the idea, but only in the stadium near a fountain filled with water tray flame lit in ancient Olympic flame lit ceremony, originated in ancient Greece mankind from heaven to steal fire myth, in Olympian Zeus (Zeus) before God,Nike CTR360 FG, according to religious rituals at the altar lit the fire, and then hold the torch traveled to the city, to convey the message of the Olympic Games is about to begin, the city must truce, forget hatred and war, actively preparing to participate in the Olympic Games athletics competitions, Therefore torch symbolizes peace, light, unity and friendship, and so meaningful. 1920 Antwerp Olympics to commemorate the end of World War II, lighted the flame symbolizes peace; 1928, during the Olympic Games in Amsterdam in one of the towers burning flame and fire from the Olympic in order to obtain the condenser 1934, the International Olympic Committee confirmed the ceremony and lighting of the cauldron at July 20, 1936 to make fire ceremony was held at the Olympia (1936 Berlin Olympics). mascots in Olympic history, the mascot first appeared in 1972 Munich Olympics. Thereafter mascot became Olympic Games image features constitute the main component of the International Olympic Committee and the Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games mascot design requirements are high, every one of the Olympic mascots were unveiled attracted the attention of the world to become the highlight of the Olympic Games when in mascot art form, before the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, Olympic mascots are mostly organized by state-featured image for the creation of prototype animal, usually a species after 1992 , the mascot character appears, or is entirely virtual body, the number has changed. 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics mascots have four kinds, 2000 There are three kinds of the Sydney Olympic mascots, mascot of the 2004 Athens Olympics, has two species, while the 2008 Beijing Olympic mascots more than five kinds. Whatever the form, the basic core of the creative expression is beneficial when the Olympic theme, is conducive to the performance of the host city's unique geographical features, history, culture and cultural characteristics, is also conducive to market development and protection of the modern Olympic Games mascot generated modeling diverse Each mascot is unique, they have a dynamic character, embodies the friendship and the Olympic ideals of fair play. mascots for the first time in the Olympic Games play a significant role in the 1972 Munich Olympics, in recent years the Olympic Games, the mascot role has been strengthened. mascot personifies the Olympic values, and give it a real body and make it widely acceptable for children, which is today the Olympic project other image recognition unmatched. Edit this paragraph Opening Ceremony

2008 Beijing Olympic Games Opening Ceremony

1, the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games Organizing Committee President announced, the International Olympic Committee and the Olympic Games Organizing Committee Chairman stadium entrance to greet the President of the host State, and guide He went to special seats seating; 2, a delegation by the host country language, lined up alphabetically admission (but Greece and host delegations exceptions traditionally Greek delegation first admission, the host finally; 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, is Simplified Chinese character stroke order according to admission); 3, the Olympic Games Organizing Committee Chairman speech; 4, International Olympic Committee President speech; 5, the host head of state announced the opening of the Olympic Games, played "Olympic Hymn," while the Olympic flag to expand the level of form of access to and from the stadium sports hall rising from the flagpole; 6, the Olympic torch relay into the stadium, and finally a Relay athletes week after circling the runway lit the Olympic flame, flying pigeon; 7, delegations around the rostrum to form a semi-bearer round, the host country of an athlete to the rostrum, his left hand corner of the Olympic flag, lift right hand and swore; 8, the host country of a referee to the rostrum, in the same way oath; nine, play or concert organizers national anthem. The fixed end of the program carried out by the host major sporting cultural performances. Generally the opening ceremony of the success or failure depends largely on the effects of major sporting cultural performances. Babe (fish), Jingjing (panda), Huan Huan (Flame), Yingying (Tibetan antelope), Nini (swallow). Babe: stands for "North", Jingjing: stands for "Beijing" , Huanhuan: stands for "joy", Yingying: stands for "welcome", Nini: stands for "you." Babe: Representative rings in blue ring, Jingjing: represents rings in black ring, Huanhuan: represents rings in red ring, Yingying: Representative rings in orange ring, Nini: represents rings in green ring. [5] and closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games closing ceremony of the first by delegations standard-bearer at the opening ceremony of the order of a column approach, behind them is a team of athletes, regardless of nationality, the standard-bearer on the podium after the formation of semicircle. IOC President, and when the Olympic Games Organizing Committee Chairman rostrum, the Greek flag from the central flagpole l championship flag flagpole right, the host country flag from the central flagpole, the next Olympic host country's flag from left flagpole. Mayor of the host city to the rostrum, and the flag to the IOC President, International Olympic Committee President to host the next Olympic Games flag to the mayor of the city. Olympic Games Organizing Committee Chairman speech, International Olympic Committee Chairman's closing remarks. Shortly afterward, the Olympic flame goes out in the trumpet, played "Olympic Hymn", while the Olympic flag lowered slowly and horizontally expanded form sent playgrounds, the standard-bearer followed exit. Meanwhile played farewell song. Delegations withdrew. Finally, the wonderful cultural performances. By the host country of the Olympic flag transferred to the next host country representative. Slowly extinguished flame. Awards ceremony during the Olympics, medals by the International Olympic Committee President (or members selected by him) in the relevant International Sports Federations President (or his representative), accompanied awarded. Under normal circumstances, at each end of the game immediately after the competition was held in the following manner venues Awards: The top three athletes dressed in formal attire or sportswear podium, facing the officials seats. Champion of the station location slightly, and then announce their names. Delegation championship banner should be the central flagpole, second and third place respectively, from the delegation flag flagpole next to the right and left sides of the central flagpole. Delegation of the national anthem played champions, all medalists should face banner. Olympic oath oath by the IOC in 1913 through 1920, the formal implementation (1916 Olympics closed). Athlete: "I have all the athletes in the name of sport in order to ensure the glory and honor of our sports teams, in true spirit of sportsmanship to participate in this Olympic Games, the commitment not to use stimulants to respect and comply with the rules guiding the Games." . Sentence containing members: "I have the name of all the judges and officials, to ensure the true spirit of sportsmanship, quite openly perform the duties of the current Olympic Games, respecting and comply with the rules guiding the Games." Edit this paragraph events in the history of the Olympic Games, there have been a total of 35 major items (sport), 53 sub-items (discipline) and more than 400 small items (event). Summer Olympic Games which includes 28 major items and 38 sub-items, including seven Winter Olympic big items and 15 sub-items. 1896 1st modern Olympic Games only nine events, if not because of rowing project was canceled bad weather, then the first modern Olympic Games project will reach 10. Since then, with the growing influence of the Olympic Games, and its increasing scale, the competition is also increasing. To the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the event has increased to 28. 2005, the International Olympic Committee in Singapore plenary decision 2012 London Olympics located only 26 major items, and in the future each Olympic Games shall not exceed 28 major items. Thus sent out a signal: the modern Olympic movement lasted for decades, "expansionism" has ended. In 2007, the International Olympic Committee passed a resolution Reform: From 2020 onwards, the Olympic Games will determine the 25 core items, stationary set after each Olympic Games this 25 major items, in addition to up to three additional temporary project. This means that, following the baseball, softball was "expelled", the existing 28 Olympic projects there is a wish to leave. Summer Olympic Games 28 major items of 304 small items of specific events as follows:

 

Beijing Olympics 2008 Sports Icons (17) Track A, Men: 100 m run, 200 m run, 400 m run, 800 m run, 1,500 m run, 5,000-meter run, 10,000-meter run, marathon run, 3,000 m steeplechase, 110 m hurdles, 400m hurdles, high jump, pole vault, long jump, triple jump, shot put, discus, hammer throw, javelin, decathlon, 20km walk, 50km, 4 × 100 meter relay, 4 × 400 meter relay; B, Women: 100 m run, 200 m run, 400 m run, 800 m run, 1,500 m run, 5,000-meter run, 10,000-meter run, marathon run, 100 m hurdles, 400 meter hurdles, high jump, long jump, triple jump, pole vault, shot put, discus, javelin, hammer throw, heptathlon, 4 × 100 meter relay, 4 × 400 meter relay, 20km walk. Rowing Rowing by number of passengers, with or without helmsman, and the use of oars or sculls divide items. Men's 2,000 m race distance, the women of 1000 meters, the width of each channel from 12.5 to 15 meters. A, Men: single sculls, double sculls, double oars, four oars, quadruple sculls, eight oars, lightweight double sculls, Lightweight Four B, Women: single sculls, double oars, double sculls, quadruple sculls, eight oars, Lightweight Double Sculls bike A, Men's 9 Sprint, Keirin, All Events, Team Sprint , Team Pursuit Individual Road Race, road individual time trial, mountain motocross, BMX BMX B, Women's 9 Sprint, Keirin, All Events, Team Sprint, Team Pursuit Individual Road Race, road Individual Time Trial, Mountain motocross, BMX BMX baseball man one (2012 London Olympics were canceled) Swimming Olympic swimming competition a total of 34 projects, is second athletics gold medal winners. A, Men's Swimming: 50 m freestyle, 100 m freestyle, 200 m freestyle, 400 m freestyle, 1,500 m freestyle, 100 m backstroke, 200m backstroke, 100m breaststroke, 200m breaststroke, 100m butterfly, 200m butterfly, 200 medley, 400m medley, 4 × 100 meter freestyle relay, 4 × 200 meter freestyle relay, 4 × 100 meter medley relay, 10 km open water; Diving: 3m springboard, 10m platform, 3m springboard , 10m Platform; polo: 1; B, Women's Swimming: 50 m freestyle, 100 m freestyle, 200 m freestyle, 400 m freestyle, 800 m freestyle, 100 m backstroke, 200m backstroke, 100m breaststroke, 200m breaststroke, 100m butterfly, 200m butterfly, 200m individual medley, 400m individual medley, 4 × 100 meter freestyle relay, 4 × 200 meter freestyle relay, 4 × 100 meter medley relay, 10 km open water; diving: 3 meter springboard, 10m platform, 3m springboard, 10m platform; polo: 1; synchronized swimming: Double the collective. Boxing Olympic boxing competition only allows amateur athletes to participate, according to the weight of 10 levels: 49,52,56,60,64,69,81,91,91 kg class. Since the 2012 Olympic Games in London, the addition of women's boxing, a total of three levels, respectively 51,60,75. Volleyball male and female volleyball and beach volleyball two points. Kayakers facing forward direction a boating sports, including kayaking and rowing. A, Men's 11 Flatwater: Men's Kayak Single (K1) 1000 meters,Nike Mercurial Vapor Superfly III FG White Black Boots Soccer Cleats, the men's kayak single (K1) 200 meter men's double kayak (K2) 1000 meters, the men's double kayak (K2) 200 meters Men's Kayak Four (K4) 1000 meters, the men's Canoe Single (C1) 1000 meters, the men's Canoe Single (C1) 200 meters, the men's canoe double (C2) 1000 m; Slalom: Single skin boats, single canoe, double canoe; B, Women's 5 hydrostatic Project: Women's Kayak Single (K1) 200 meters women's kayak single (K1) 500 meters women's double kayak (K2) 500 米, Women Kayak Four (K4) 500 m; Slalom: single kayak. Equestrian Dressage Equestrian points, beyond the obstacles and the 3rd race, each one divided into two groups and individuals. Basketball men's and women two.

 

Beijing Olympics 2008 Sports Icons (17) Football men and women two. Gymnastics A, Men: group, individual all-around, vault, pommel horse, floor exercise, rings, parallel bars, horizontal bar, trampoline individual competition; B, Women: group, individual all-around, vault, uneven bars, balance beam, floor exercise, rhythmic gymnastics individual all-around and collective Almighty, trampoline individual competition. Hockey men and women two. Handball men and women two. Weightlifting A, Men: 56KG, 62KG, 69KG, 77KG, 85KG, 94KG, 105KG, +105 KG; B, Women: 48KG, 53KG, 58KG, 63KG, 69KG, 75KG, +75 KG. Judo A, Men: 60KG, 66KG, 73KG, 81KG, 90KG, 100KG, 100 + KG; B, Women: 48KG, 52KG, 57KG, 63KG, 70KG, 78KG, 78 + KG. Badminton A, Men: singles, doubles B, Women: singles, doubles C, Mixed: Mixed Doubles Softball Women a. (2012 London Olympics were canceled) Modern Pentathlon equestrian, fencing, swimming, running ISSF items of five male and female each a medal. Tennis male and female sub singles, doubles two. Fencing A, Individual: Men's epee, foil, saber; women's epee, foil, saber B, Group: Men's epee, foil, saber; women's epee, foil, saber (each leaving only four men and women of the election two rotations) table tennis men's and women's singles of the sub, group two. (2020 may be canceled) Shooting A, men's 10 meter air rifle, men's 50m rifle prone, men's 50m rifle three-position competition, the men's 50m pistol, men's 25m rapid fire pistol, men's 10m air pistol, men's UFO multi-directional, Men's Double Trap, Skeet man. B, the women's 10 meter air rifle, women's 50m rifle three-position competition, the women's 10 meter air pistol, women's 25 meters pistol, Women's Trap, Skeet woman. Iron Man 3 Men's individual race, the women's individual race. Archery A, Men: Olympic Round Individual Event (70 m), Olympic Round Team (70 m); B, Women: Olympic Round Individual Event (70 m), Olympic Round Team (70 meters). Sailing A, Finn - Men's Single Sculls (heavyweight), laser level - Men's Single Sculls, 470 - Men's Double Sculls, star - man keel boats, 49er - Men's fast boats, RS: X-rated - Men's windsurfing B, Women: 470 - Women's Double Sculls, Elliott 6M class - Women's Tournament, RS: X Class - Women's Windsurfer, Laser Radial - Women's Single Sculls taekwondo A, Men: -58KG,-68KG,-80KG, +80 KG B, Women:-49KG,-57KG,-67KG, +67 KG (2016 s 31 th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, adding golf and rugby sevens) Winter Olympic Games Speed ​​Skating , short track speed skating, alpine skiing, freestyle skiing, cross country skiing, Nordic combined, ski jumping, biathlon, sled, snowmobile, figure skating, curling, ice hockey, snowboarding. Basic conditions Summer Olympics: At least 75 countries on four continents and regions, continents, 40 men and 3 women in countries and regions to carry out extensive. Winter Olympics: at least three continents in more than 25 countries to carry out the project in order to be classified as sport Winter Olympic Games. Xiao Xiang Olympic sport is sport or in a sub-game in the Olympics need to generate ranking and awarded medals and certificates as a reward. Movement Xiao Xiang is listed in the official event before the Olympic Games, the first and most important requirement is that the world has enough to carry out the project and the number of regions, and has held at least twice the Intercontinental Championship. Mainly rely on mechanical propulsion project breakdown and small items can not be listed as an Olympic sport. In addition to a formal event, the International Olympic Committee also authorized the host country can be more popular country to carry out a formal non-Olympic projects 1-3 months when the Olympic Games as an exhibition, other countries will also send teams to participate. As an informal game, the winner is not given medals. Ancient Olympic Games five Almighty (including discus, javelin, long jump, race; wrestling and boxing), racing, boxing, wrestling, boxing, wrestling (mix of boxing and wrestling sport), 4 buggy racing, horse riding. Edit this paragraph to be removed from the 2020 Wrestling Olympic Wrestling was removed from the 2020 Olympics, has little effect on China sports, after all, wrestling history, but also for the contribution of the Chinese delegation had two gold medals, is to get the project off the Olympic gold medal , the overall score the most general one. The traditional wrestling powers Russia and Japan, are bound to suffer great losses, especially in Russia, losing wrestling this fist project, it will be difficult with the United States in the gold medal standings and compete. [6] Edit this paragraph venue host the Summer Olympic Games in the number of sessions of the time a gold medal medals Athens, Greece April 5, 1896 -16 days USA 11 462 Paris, France, Greece, May 14, 1900 - October the 28th French 26 France 1013 St. Louis, USA July 1, 1904 - November 23, 2011 U.S. 78 U.S. 2394 London, United Kingdom April 27, 1908 - October 31, 2011 English 56 English 1455 Stockholm, Sweden, May 5, 1912 -7 May 22 Sweden 656 U.S. 25, Berlin, Germany in 1916 (a war closed)

7 Antwerp, Belgium, April 20, 1920 - September the 12th U.S. 41 U.S. 958 Paris, France, May 4, 1924-July 27 U.S. 45 U.S. 999 Dan Armstrong, Netherlands May 17, 1928 -8 12 May 5610 USA 22 USA Los Angeles, USA July 30, 1932-August the 14th U.S. 41 U.S. 10311 Berlin, Germany August 1, 1936-August the 16th Germany 33 Germany 8912 Japan / Finland 1940 years (World War II closed)

13 in London in 1944 (World War II closed)

14 London, United Kingdom July 29, 1948 - August 14, 2011 U.S. 38 U.S. 8415 Helsinki, Finland, July 19, 1952 - August 3, 7616 U.S. 40 U.S. Melbourne, Australia November 22, 1956 - 8 December 9817 USSR USSR 37 Rome, Italy August 25, 1960 - September 11, 2009 the Soviet Union USSR 10318 43 Tokyo, Japan October 10, 1964 - October 24, 2011 U.S. 36 USSR 9619 Mexico 1968 October 12 - October 27 U.S. 45 U.S. 10720 Munich, West Germany, August 26, 1972 - September the 11th USSR 9921 USSR 50 Montreal, Canada, July 17, 1976 - August 1 USSR USSR 49 125 22 Moscow, USSR, 19 July 1980 80 August the 3rd USSR USSR 19523 Los Angeles, USA July 28, 1984 - August the 12th U.S. 83 U.S. 17 424 Seoul, South Korea September 17, 1988 - October 2 USSR Soviet 55 13225 Barcelona, ​​Spain July 25, 1992 - August 9, CIS 45 CIS 11226 Atlanta, USA July 19, 1996 - August 4, U.S. 44 U.S. 10 127 in September 2000 in Sydney, Australia 15 May - 1 October 9228 USA 37 USA Athens, Greece August 13, 2004 -8 29 U.S. 36 U.S. 10 229 China Beijing August 8, 2008 - August the 24th China 51 United States 11,030 United Kingdom London, July 27, 2012 - August 12, 2011 U.S. 46 U.S. 10 431 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 5, 2016 - August 27, 2009

Winter Olympics held several sessions to time gold medal medals a Chamonix, France January 25, 1924 - February 4, Norway 4 172 Norway St. Moritz, Switzerland February 11, 1928-March the 18th Norway Norway 6 153 Lake Placid February 4, 1932 -15 days U.S. 6 U.S. 124 German Jiamishipa vine-Partenkirchen February 6, 1936 -16 days Norway 7 Norway 155 Switzerland St. Moritz January 30, 1948 - February 8, Norway 4 Norway 106 Oslo, Norway February 14, 1952 -25 days Norway 7 Norway 167 Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy January 26, 1956 - February 5 7 USSR 168 USSR Squaw Valley USA February 18, 1960 -28 days USSR 219 USSR 7 Innsbruck, Austria January 29, 1964 - February 9, 2510 the Soviet Union USSR 11 Grenoble, France Noble 6 February 1968 Norway 6 -18 days Sapporo, Japan, Norway, 1411 February 3, 1972 -13 days USSR 8 1612 Innsbruck, Austria, Switzerland, February 4, 1976 -15 days USSR 2713 USSR 13 Lake Placid February 13, 1980 -24 2314 Soviet Union 10 East Sarajevo February 8, 1984 -19 days East Germany 9 USSR 2515 Calgary, Canada February 13, 1988 -28 days USSR 2916 USSR 11 Albertville, France February 8, 1992 -23 26 17 Germany 10 Norway Lillehammer, Norway February 12, 1994 -27 days Russia 11 Norway 2618 Nagano, Japan, February 07, 1998 -22 days Germany 12 Germany 2919 Salt Lake City February 8, 2002 -24 days Norway 13 Germany 3620 Turin, Italy February 10, 2006 -26 days Germany 11 Germany 2921 Canada Vancouver 2010 February 12 -28 days Canada 14 USA 3722 Sochi, Russia February 7, 2014 -23

23 South Korean Pyeongchang February 9, 2018 -24 days

Xia Jiqing Olympic and Winter Youth Olympic Games held twice each, namely the Singapore Youth Olympic Games (held in the city of Singapore), China Youth Olympic Games (held in the city of Nanjing, in preparation), Austria holly Olympic Committee (held city ​​Innsbruck) and Norway Lillehammer Olympic holly (in preparation). Throughout the Olympic medals, the United States is undoubtedly at the Summer Olympics in a dominant position, ahead of other countries, the Winter Olympics, the Soviet Union and Norway reflects the strength of ice powers, China has also been a breakthrough to the sports power forward. Edit this paragraph acquaintance Olympics 1922 Olympics China, Chinese diplomat Zhengting become the first Chinese IOC member, since then, China and the International Olympic Committee to establish a direct link. In 1928, China sent observers to the Amsterdam Olympics. First ascent stadium

Liu Changchun

1932, the then Chinese government sent a delegation to participate in the Los Angeles Olympic Games, Liu Changchun delegation of only one person. Because the road Lawton, tired, and the next day they rush into battle, he was in the 100 meters and 200 meters preliminaries to be eliminated, but also had to give up the 400 meters race. This competition although the results are poor, but Liu Changchun was the first appearance of Chinese athletes in the Olympic stadium, he is a Chinese Olympic first. Return to the Olympics for political reasons, until 1979, China in the Olympic legal status of the organization was able to recover. In 1980, China sent a delegation to the United States participated in the Lake Placid Winter Olympics 13th, 1984, China sent 225 athletes participated in the Los Angeles Olympic Games 16 items of the game. Zero breakthrough

Xu Haifeng won the first gold

1984 年 7 29, at the Los Angeles Olympic Games men's pistol competition, Chinese players Xu Haifeng won the championship. This is China's first in Olympic history to get a gold medal. February 2002, in Salt Lake City Winter Olympics short track speed skating women's 500 meters final, the Chinese players won big Yang Yang, the Chinese Olympic gold medal to achieve a breakthrough. Edit this paragraph Olympics Medal Rank nationality personal name Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 United States Michael Phelps 1822222 former Soviet Larisa Maserati Nina 954,183 former Soviet Niku Lai · ; Andrianov 753,154 former Soviet Union Boris Sha Helin 742,135 Italy Egypt · 曼吉亚罗蒂 652,136 Japanese Takashi Ono 544,137 Finland Paavo · Rumi 930,128 East 德比尔吉特 Fisher 840,129 plus Fujisawa, Japan male 8,311,210 Thompson 83112 United States