Stringed instrument

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English definition pronunciation of Western musical instruments violin viola cello double bass stringed instrument harp lute strings classical guitar piano (ling) stringed instruments Hu Gao Hu Ge Hu Ge Hu bass violin erhu, pipa expand Edit this Banhu Section English definition strings pronounced Edit this paragraph

Strings

Stringed pronunciation way is to rely on mechanical power to make tensioned strings vibrating pronunciation Pronunciation volume therefore be a

Strings

given limit. Stringed instrument is usually played with a different chord sounds different, and sometimes required to use your fingers to change according to the string chord length, so as to achieve the purpose of changing the pitch. Speaking from the pronunciation of stringed instruments, musical instruments into bow strings ming (eg violin) and playing musical instruments plucked ming (such as guitars), hammer-ming instrument (piano). Naruto stringed bow instruments: Violin (Violin), Viola (Viola), Cello (Cello), double bass (Double Bass), erhu; playing pizzicato sound instruments: harp (Harp), guitar (Guitar), guitar (Electric Guitar), electric bass (Electric Bass), guqin, pipa, zheng; clavichord Ming instruments: piano. Edit this paragraph Western musical instruments violin

violin

violin stringed musical instruments of all the most widely circulated a musical instrument, but also since the 17th century Western music is one of the most important musical instrument. Now the four-string violin fashioned from the 16th century to the development of three-stringed lute violin ,1650-1730 years after Stradivari, Amati and Guarneri family, etc. to be improved and perfected. Later improvements include extended fingerboard, chinrest increased, replaced with a wire and nylon catgut strings and so on. The violin is one of the most expressive instruments, playing techniques is extremely rich, composers often used to initiate work tone. Violin in the symphony orchestra is divided into the first violin and second violin. The first violin often served as the theme song, and the second violin is the main part of the song as a harmony accompaniment. In addition, often in chamber music and violin pieces often used solo. In recent years, the violin has become a contemporary pop and jazz masters of musical instruments. Viola

viola

viola violin only bigger than the seventh, almost exactly the same shape, the same is widely used in the orchestra, symphony orchestra and chamber music (especially String Quartet) in. But usually plays alto viola part, and set off for the main theme of the play the role of accompaniment, rarely used solo. But occasionally the image appears to solo instruments, such as Berlioz's symphony "Harold in Italy", the solo viola accounted for a considerable proportion. Viola sound unique, similar to nasal chant, very suitable for deep and mysterious atmosphere. Cello cello dating from the 16th century, is a process called "Bass Wei Aoer piano" or "knee between Wei Aoer piano," the 15th-century instrument evolved. Wei Aoer cello piano like a big volume, arc not so obvious, but when playing can be caught in between your knees, like a cello bow bowed, as with. Cello originally been spelled in Italian Violoncello, then gradually abbreviated Cello. Cello its warm and rich sound is known, is the most common symphony orchestra musical instruments. Suitable for playing a variety of roles: sometimes added bass camp, issued by the Ministry in a low voice heavy sigh; sometimes in the middle of two strings to play the role of rhythmic backbone. Cello most glorious moment, given its performance to the number of composers cantabile melody mission. Play the whole group of wonderful cello melody, enough to make the symphony orchestra dwarfs any other musical instrument. Double bass double bass bulky, need to stand up to play. It has two basic shapes: one belongs to a family of six-string violin, shoulder slung flat. Another part of the violin family, more square shoulders, back slightly rounded. An orchestra and symphony orchestra in the contrabass part, multi-role as accompaniment, rarely used solo, but its strong bass is undoubtedly polyphonic music embodies a powerful force. Beethoven then used it in the symphony orchestra played an important melody. As he did in the fourth movement of the Ninth Symphony begins, playing with double bass recitative, effectively rejected the first three movements of the subject motivation. There St. Sang in his "Carnival of the Animals", use double bass vividly create a heavy, solemn elephant image. Edit this paragraph plucked instrument (classical harp)

stringed instrument played

stringed instrument stringed instruments in addition, there are plucked instrument. Western stringed instrument which collectively referred to as classical harp, the most representative of classical guitar, harp, lute, etc. Plucked string instrument commonly used in the orchestra, only harp (Harp) one kind. Harp is a large triangular erected plucked instrument. Forty six strings, according to the C major scale descending order. Here are seven pedals, controls seven different musical alphabet strings, each controlled by the pedal can make it rise semitone or tritone chord. Pizzicato harp with both hands, the water cool and bright tone. The most full-feature embouchure is rapidly successively play the same chord in the various sounds, called arpeggios. Tchaikovsky's ballet "The Nutcracker" Act II the third scene of "Flower Waltz" There is a wonderful and moving harp solo, arpeggio is played. Harp in the band is often used as accompaniment of musical instruments, especially the flute or violin and other instruments, and when combined with the most harmonious sound. Harp also like the piano, you can play a wide range of multi-part music. It is not just a band instruments, but also a very rich expressive solo instrument. Harp harp and lute, classical guitar classical harp homology is the oldest plucked

 

musical instruments. Early diatonic harp has only arranged by strings, are played tonality is limited. Modern harp by the French piano manufactured home S · Heraldo designed in 1810, there forty-seven different length strings, seven pedals can change the level of string sounds, all can play the tone. With rich content and beautiful sound, a symphony orchestra and harp in the special color of musical instruments,cr7 shoes 2013, mainly as a harmonic accompaniment and glissando-style décor sentence, often play the finishing touch of the pen, so that the audience unforgettable. In chamber music, the harp is an important solo instrument. Can play the solo segment or soft beautiful lyrical cadenza, highly infectious. Classical guitar classical guitar was originally called "guitar" or "Six Strings Bi Weila piano", is an indoor musical instruments, more common in solo form. Because of its smaller volume, less for all types of bands. Ideal classical guitar, piano body and side plate rose by quality tropical wood, panel materials commonly used with red pine, respectively chord chemicals and neck Ebony (or ebony) with Mahogany wood production. ① to ③ six strings in the string is a smooth single strand nylon string, ④ to ⑥ string of fine wire wrapped around outside the multi-strand nylon mixed strings.

 

Classical period before the "guitar" existing four complex strings, five complex chords, complex chord chord drawback is that a few more tuning than cause trouble, so soon five monochord modified form became popular. 1790, German in improved by adding a sixth Bi Weila piano strings, so that today's six-string guitar EADGBE tuning style first appeared. Classical guitar hardware technology from the nineteenth century stereotypes Spanish luthiers home page for improvement, established 65cm GB used since the chord length. In 1946, the American scientist Bert. Augustine developed a nylon string, and applied to the classical harp (classical guitar, harp, lute, etc.) strings material improvements. Not only can withstand higher nylon string tension with the more dramatic changes in the physical environment, and live longer, the classical guitar tone, volume can also have greatly improved since then almost completely replaced the more vulnerable gut strings. Many classical guitar music simply can not adapt it for the use of other instruments playing music, because these songs in contains a unique skill, other instruments is simply no way to imitate. Perhaps it is because of these factors, classical guitar music system in a relatively independent branch. Lute

 

European lute, in books dating back to 1270's Cantigas de Santa Maria, generally speaking, the medieval lute both in appearance, playing techniques, and even Arab lute music is very close. Until the 15th century, the European lute only his unique development, mainly due to changes in techniques, people began to use your fingers to play, so much work to be part played on the lute, added a sixth string group , slender and elegant appearance, before lute often with expensive materials, different sizes, exquisite workmanship. But the standard is a pear-shaped lute, it has a complex set of monochord and five strings, tuning the G-c-f-a-d'-g 'neck has frets, strings bend backwards button box right angles. In Lute can play chords, melodies, running sentence, a variety of ornaments, and even on the bit music; singing accompaniment which is used as a solo instrument can also be used in the trio, skilled player can play a colorful effect. Lute was once Europe's most prestigious palace musical instruments until the early neoclassical keyboard music, symphony rise lute gradually fade out the stage of history, but it has spread so far. Ukulele (ling)

color represents each part range interval

ukulele (ling) mode is the classical harp all the latest in styling, the early 2000s was able to integrate into a musical instrument categories, it predecessor in history mostly lute improvement program, concept drawings, concepts or indirectly, piano and other forms emerging. Early classicism, keyboard music rise of the solo round the pattern is facing re-shuffle, Lute former glory began to decline. In an attempt to reverse the situation, lute music production house for the range has broadened to imitate keyboard, because only through the creation of bass strings to expand the bass range (up to even reach the 14 pairs of complex chord), which changes are more limited, unmatched comprehensive broaden the range of keyboard music. Lute there had been additional treble strings improvement program was supported by the lack of advanced materials science, soft animal gut strings only fibrous material, stability is relatively poor, too small in diameter could not do the high tension (cause gut In the short period of time and changes in the diameter of physical decay), and thus these programs can not be developed. Half of the twentieth century page, excellent ductility was invented nylon strings for classical harp to broaden the range treble brings a wide range of new possibilities, with several forgotten improvement program also began to turn. ling lute type scheme is not just a single development, but full integration of the classical guitar, lute and harp rack part of the development achievements, gave birth to the skill of a harp new categories. ling piano sound naturally related instruments that contain these features, both distant deep bass lute, another classical guitar mellow and full midrange, more like a pure ethereal harp treble. Combined with modern science advocated humane product design, optimize and determine the chord length, chord distance, string tension and the body shape, unique way of playing and other indicators, so that the player was able to bear the burden of the lower performance under the premise of a higher degree of difficulty tracks. Edit this paragraph stringed instrument stringed Chinese violin gehu gehu class bass is pulling strings, nineteen fifties Yang Yusen After years of reform and after practice, while retaining the basic sound of musical instruments violin and shape, based on the combination of Western violin musical instruments pronunciation structure developed from. Gehu initially small, medium, large and bass gehu of four, and later through continuous reforms, both in tone, shape and so has improved greatly enriched the nation band's bass. Gehu from round and tapped wooden Qintong composition, end Meng python skin (single-or double-skin leather vibrating vibrating), set up with the lever harp strings code, Zhang Xian four. Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra gehu currently adopted is a single skin vibrating gehu. Gehu loud sounds tough, wide range, about three octaves. Gehu to bow outboard pull-outs in the sound, or play with your right hand fingers plucked. Its sound changes substantially the same as the erhu. Gehu many who play music in the bass part, you can play a variety of two-tone, chords, and adapt to any redeployment. Gehu when the ensemble, with enhanced sound thick and rich sound effect effect. Gehu playing skills into the right-hand and left-hand skills. Mainly bowing right skills, there are slow bow, quick bow, separate bows, even the bow, Broken Bow, Dayton bow, bow jumping, shaking bow and so on. As a piano box gehu larger strings longer remaining sound is also longer, so from time to time will be plucked way to play. As for the left-hand techniques are mainly overtones, vibrato, portamento and other sound playing. Since the distance Zhiwei Hu Ge is wide, therefore, it is inappropriate to play too fast or too many notes played plus flowers. In Hu Hu is the abbreviation of erhu alto, tenor is pulling strings violin classes at nineteen fifties shape in the erhu is made on the basis of the reform; shape and appearance like the erhu, Qintong bigger than the erhu, piano Rod is also longer. Hu's body structure in addition to outside, basically the same as the erhu, the range of about two octaves, tone change and erhu basically the same. Zhonghu generally served in the National Orchestra of stringed instruments, the bass part; its deep rich tone, can play lyrical melody. In the national orchestras, mainly for full string and the whole tenor voices, such as overlapping treble melody to enhance acoustics. Served as accompaniment role, playing long sustained tones and various rhythmic accompaniment for sexual harmony. Erhu playing skills roughly the same as the right-hand and left-hand skill points. Except for musical accompaniment, but also as a soloist; famous Zhonghu solo of "prairie" (Liu Mingyuan Song), etc., in Hu concerto there are "Su Wu" (Liu Zhu Qu) and so on. Gaohu

Strings

Gaohu aka "Guangdong Hu" is a 1920s musical masters in Guangdong Accent reforms made by the erhu. It is shaped like the erhu, but the piano is slightly smaller than the erhu, erhu tune a stringed instrument is also higher than four degrees or high-five degrees, so sonorous gorgeous. Early music and opera accompaniment Guangdong major musical instruments are now becoming both solo, ensemble and trio also pull strings. Gao Hu's body structure is basically the same as with the erhu, but Qintong small piano bar is relatively short. Player to Qintong sandwiched between the legs to play. Hu is tuned high high five degrees higher than the erhu, the range of about two octaves. Gaohu tone in each zone differ much, also with erhu same timbre changes. Gaohu served in the National Orchestra of stringed treble voices, though not as erhu rich and expressive, but still good at playing the melody or lyrical expression of warm jubilant atmosphere. It can play a role as accompaniment sustained long tones, a variety of rhythm-and CLS-type accompaniment. Gaohu erhu playing skills with the same skills into the right-hand and left-hand skills. The famous song has Gaohu Concerto "Qin Shi" (Lee assistant song), "Butterfly Lovers" (Zhanhao, Chen Gang song) and so on. Bass gehu bass gehu gehu shape and the same, but the larger body, the same is Yang Yusen fifties of the twentieth century created on the basis of the erhu made bass stringed instrument. After the reform of the bass gehu in tone and appearance are also improved, enrich and strengthen the national orchestra bass part. The structure of the bass gehu gehu the same, but because of its large body, pull-outs when the need to stand or sit in a high chair. It sounds deep and vigorous, playing the same way as gehu, bowing same applies in the Western musical instruments bass. Gehu bass playing skills gehu substantially the same. Erhu

erhu

wipe outs traditional Chinese stringed musical instrument sound. Because Zhang two strings, hence the name. Also known as the violin, stringed fiddle, Om son, Hoo Hoo and so on. Its predecessor may be China's Xi Qin Dynasty, the Tang Xi northern ethnic West a musical instrument. In the Song Dynasty, also known as JI piano, stringed fiddle. Tang and Song Dynasties, Xi Qin (JI piano) has bowed and plucked two kinds of playing. Bowed strings when bamboo friction between the two sounds. Song only appear to pull the strings of the violin bow, horsetail, and gradually replaced with bamboo rub protracted piano strings. After Yuan and Ming dynasties of development, in addition to the original Qing erxian violin outside, appeared four Hu, Pipa and Banhu. In order to meet other local opera and instrumental folk need, there has been varying shapes pull strings violin class. Banhu Banhu belong to Chinese folk music of stringed instruments, Qintong by a wood or coconut shells, its pronunciation crisp and loud, passionate for the performance of the song. In addition to solo, but it is also the northern drama (such as Hebei Clapper Opera, Peking Opera, Opera, etc.) The main musical accompaniment. Banhu is accompanied by Chinese local opera Bangzi appears, in huqin generated based on a rub playing stringed instruments ming, attributable to pull strings. Its name is because Qintong with thin wooden stick into its name. Also known as bang Hu Qin Hu, Hoo, call Hu, big chords and pans, plates Qin Dynasty had another name. Banhu in China about 300 years of history, variety, tone and bright, high-pitched. Are many of China Bangzi opera, drama and opera in northern main musical accompaniment. Naruto stringed instrument stringed Mongolian bow. Ancient Hull. Mongolian commonly known as Messina dry Hoole, meaning spoon piano, referred to as the West HU. Yuan called violin literature. Chinese literally spoon-shaped violin, also known as horsetail violin. Long history, unique shape, sound soft deep, rich prairie flavor. Can be used for solo, ensemble or accompaniment. Popular around the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, especially in the eastern Horqin, Zhaowuda Union along most prevalent. ? Beginning as early as the Song Dynasty, China's northern Mongolian people do not think of it in the fire, suddenly Lei playing stringed instruments, based on the Naruto made a bow string instrument erhu, the Mongolian People's called "Hur", it Xi Qin types of pull strings in shape and playing method is completely different, which is a stringed fiddle, bow pulling the strings playing the violin outside. Mongolian called "Messina dry Hur", that spoon Piano of Italy, also referred to as the "West Hu." Song playing stringed instruments is to pull the strings of fire do not think the product change. Song Shen Kuo, "which" in: "horsetail violin with Chinese car" of the sentence. Genghis Khan era (1162 -1227 years), violin and folk pop in court. Yuan relatively detailed historical records, "Yuan Shi-chi ritual" (volume seven eleven) described its shape says: "violin, made fiery do not think, roll neck, dragon head, erxian the transition with a bow,Adidas AdiPure FG, bow The string to tail. "Yuan Dynasty when the violin is used not only in the pleasures solo or ensemble playing is also widely used in military activities. Zhang Xing Lang translation of "Marco Polo" contains: "Tatars have a kind of customs when they team lined up, waiting for the war, when they played their erxian singing and piano, very nice." Qing "dynasty Ritual style "(Book Nine) contains:" erhu, Mongolian musical instruments. "This is a resonance box Sihuo do not think, was spoon-shaped, angular shoulders, single-sided skins, erxian as suddenly thunder, with Straight tail bow (bow hair without tension) in the outer bowed instrument strings. This violin until the Qing Dynasty, the palace still harqin Mongolian bands such use. Today people are familiar with erxian,white soccer shoes, erhu, gaohu Zhonghu, Pipa, Jing erhu, four Hu banhu and other musical instruments, stringed musical instruments that do not belong, to be attributed to the piano class XI Bowed Instruments series. Mongolian dances toward Seoul and other stringed bow ladder is by such a stringed musical instrument sound evolved. Stringed instruments in the 1980s, the Mongolian musician and instrument maker teacher cooperation, according to the palace harqin violin and playing in the band images, and other historical documents and made reference to the reform violin. Length 79 cm, resonance box was semi-pear, the Department produced one piece of the suit Changbai carved wooden digging the abdominal cavity, which Uehara Mongolian sheepskin, was replaced by Mongolia to spruce thin, wide, 21.7 cm, piano bottom with Cento. Piano bar top carved with "Martel" (said to be similar to the ancient totem worship which is a period of "Ma") Avatar, which means fierce pressure of external evil, internal auspicious Anshun mascot. Piano bar after the round before the flat, positive for Anxian fretboard with no taste. Zhang two stringed or nylon wrapped steel strings. Central panel set wooden piano, horse height 2.5 cm. Wooden bow bow rod, both ends of the bow tied to tail hair, bow hair tension. ? Playing, taking posture, the piano box at the bottom of Cento sandwiched between the legs, left hand holding a harp, with the index finger, middle finger, ring finger and little finger belly Anxian, right hand palm down bow grip handle, in the piano immediately outboard side pull outs. Violin is tuned by five degrees Relations: d1, a1, range d1-d3, there are two octaves. Sound soft and bright, large volume, belonging to the musical. Left skills vibrato, portamento and other sound playing, right hand longbow, short bow, slingshot and bow skills such as jumping. Commonly used in the Mongolian folk dance instrumental ensemble or accompaniment. Lute known as the "king of folk music", "stringed instrument of the King", "stringed instrument's first." Plucked string instrument alarms. Northern and Southern Dynasties passed by the Indian mainland by Kucha. Wooden. Speaker was semi-pear, Zhang four strings, neck and used to determine the phoneme located on the front panel of the "phase" and "product." Playing vertical hold, according to the string left hand, right hand fingers to play. Is solo, accompaniment, an important folk instruments ensemble. The history of the so-called lute, did not only have the pear-shaped lute crooked resonance box, but a variety of stringed instrument, similar in shape, size are different, as is now Liuqin, yueqin, Nguyen, etc., can be said to lute type instruments . Its name "lute," "Pa" is based on the right-hand techniques play these instruments come. Lute and Pa was originally the name of two kinds of playing techniques, lute playing the right hand forward, Pa is the right hand spring back. Pipa is our country's historic main plucked instruments. Improved experience on behalf of players so far have tended to shape a unified and become six-phase twenty-four goods four chord lute. Broad range lute, playing skills for the nation's first instrumental, expressive power is the most abundant folk musical instruments. Anxian each finger left hand when playing the corresponding grade at the right hand wearing celluloid (or tortoise) false nails plucked sounds.