Sumner
Sumner Wikipedia card 萨姆纳萨姆 Carolina, United States first generation one of the most famous sociologist. Worked in the University of Oxford,nike mercurial, University of Geneva and the University of Göttingen to study theology, social sciences and linguistics. He graduated from Yale University in 1863, taught at the school in 1866. 1869 Anglican principal office. 1872 Back to the Yale University professor of political science and sociology either. He is the oldest American university professor of sociology scholars. 1909 served as president of the American Sociological Association, is a representative figure of social Darwinism. He accepted "natural selection" and "survival of the fittest" mentality, and are used to explain social phenomena. Its most famous theory of "cooperative antagonism" theory, cooperation and confrontation that determines the survival and development of human civilization. He is the first in American history who taught social studies curriculum. Biochemists have the same name Chinese name: Sumner Foreign Name: William Graham Sumner Nationality: USA Date of birth: 1840 Date of Death: 1910 Gender: Male
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American biochemist Profile Achievements American sociologist masterpiece ideological background main academic ideas unfold Edit this paragraph American biochemist Introduction Sumner (Sumner, James Batcheller; 1887 ~ 1955), 1887 11 Born May 19 Canton, Massachusetts Amherst, August 12, 1955 and died in Buffalo, New York. Bachelor's degree from Harvard University in 1910; 1913,adidas f50 2013, 1914 were awarded a master's degree and PhD school; 1914 at Cornell University School of Medicine assistant professor of biochemistry Ren, a professor since 1929. Since 1947, he has served as Cornell University and the establishment of the enzyme because of his chemical research director. Achievement 1920s, Sumner believe enzymes are proteins. He started with a knife from the 1917 soybean as raw materials, separation and purification which urease (Con urease and more easy to measure). In 1926 he successfully isolated a strong urease activity of the protein. This is the first time in the history of biochemistry enzyme obtained crystals, is the first direct proof that the enzyme is a protein, and promote the development of enzymology. In 1937 he also received the crystallization of catalase, but also several other enzymes purified. Since the enzyme urease and other work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946. His works include "biochemistry textbook", "chemical and enzymatic methods" (coauthored with GF Summers), "Enzymes - chemistry and mechanism" (co-editor with K. Meyer Buck), etc., after two species have been translated into Russian, and other text. Edit this paragraph American sociologist masterpiece "liabilities between social classes" (1883), "folk theory" (1906), "The Challenge and other facts" (1916) Spencer's positivism ideological background and freedom laissez-faire ideology, Darwin's theory of biological evolution, Christian theology and the new American social and political thought. The main academic thinking society is composed of a group of individuals, of which there is cooperation and confrontation determine the existence and development of human civilization; social inequality is a natural state and a necessary condition for the development of civilization; property and social status of competition leads to beneficial results: eliminate those not suited to maintain racial and cultural prosperity flourished. Social science research on folklore, and biological studies on cells have the same meaning,2013 New Adidas Soccer, everything is reduced to the most basic social system factor is the folklore and China and Germany; fashion refers to people to meet their needs in the pursuit of the process of formation of a behavior way, on a personal level is called habit, the group level is called fashion. National trend of including all standardized behavior, its causes two types of factors: the various competing interests (competition for survival in the defense and attack); four main motives of human behavior - loss of appetite, libido, vanity and escape the fear psychological (the underlying interest lies); Fashion is not the product of man's conscious will. Social development is just a form of biological evolution, lies between the inner and outer groups intergroup rivalries and competition; same class marked with an ethnic customs; solidarity within the group there is a partnership; and between groups is outside an adversarial relationship (ethnocentric). It should be against any form of human or national laws of social life intervention mechanisms for society as a whole is running competition, social groups are competing with the combination.