small lanterns fruit 

Click to edit meanings sleep [shuì] Add item This is a multi-meaning words, in the following ofChoose browse a. A natural resting state of a natural resting state 2. Stanley Huang Stanley Huang concert singing three songs. Luozhong Xu Luo Zhongxu concert singing four songs. Interpretation of Chinese characters Chinese Interpretation 5. Haruki Murakami Haruki Murakami book fiction novel written by an A natural state of rest sleep Wikipedia card entry edit the original meaning Shuishui (shuì) is a kind of mammals, birds and fish in general there is a natural resting state, even in invertebrates (fruit flies) also has this phenomenon. Sleep features include: reducing active body movements, reduced response to external stimuli, and enhance the assimilation (production cell structure), and reduce alienation effect level (decomposition cell structure). In humans, mammals and many others have been studied in animals, such as fish, birds, mice, flies, a regular sleep is a prerequisite for survival. Wake up from sleep is a protective mechanism, but also health and survival must. For people, sleep accounted for one-third of life, it can be said that quality of life is good or bad sleep half the foundation.

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Definition of sleep sleep sleep time function of the location of the lack of sleep sleep sleep downside World Sleep Day Precautions sleep taboo bare chest bogey bogey bogey cold wipe seat indoor water cooling method bedtime Beauty Expand the Edit this paragraph in the initial definition of sleep, the French scholars believe inside the body needs sleep just a reflection, sensory activities and physical movement of the body during sleep will stop, but if given the appropriate stimuli can make it wake up. Modern medical profession it is generally considered that sleep is an active process that aims to restore energy and make appropriate rest, sleep and awakening by a dedicated central nervous system management. The human brain during sleep and did not stop working, just for the model so that the body can more efficiently store the energy required, and mental and physical strength to supplement. Sleep is also the best method of rest, both to stay healthy and add strength, and increase your ability to work. Aging, promote longevity: In recent years (2010 in recent years), many survey research data show that health and longevity of the elderly have a good and normal sleep. Human life is like a burning flame, and regular burning the life lasting; fluctuated burn if you make the time shorter, people died young. Sleep like a flame smallest degree, it can delay aging, to ensure long life. Beneficial skin care: skin during sleep increases capillary circulation, strengthen its secretion and clearance process, speed up the regeneration of the skin,adidas predator 2013, so the skin care benefits of sleep. Edit this paragraph sleep time once a person exactly how long we sleep? Chen Tuan ancestors slept eight hundred one can be said to sleep for a long time. Western fairy tale "Sleeping Beauty" is the result of French Le Seoul fold up the narrative and universal, which says a girl a deep sleep a hundred years. U.S. Irvine's "knowledge Miscellany" in a famous "Rip Van Winkle" is also a sleep a hundred years. This folktale study, according to Heartland said, are "immortals remain flooded type", he learn this fairy tale book cites many examples. Miaohong grid with our children CALLIGRAPHY: "The prince went to Immortality, Dan into nineteen days. China seven holes, the world has been the Millennium! "Is also the story of this kind. But these are, after all myths: ordinary people to play a nap, some only a few minutes long and only twelve hours. Formal Sleep general probably only eighty-nine hours. Li Yu's "Xian Qing Ou" and "sleep" the text says: "There is a good sleep with disabilities,mercurial, will be over from lunch. Sometimes the first visit, and those who did not able to meet. I each had their home, and then a long time will soon see. December Menzuo boring, pen and ink are there, is taken from the old poem, more digital and ridicule him, saying: 'I sleep in this quiet, often had lunch together. They lived seven years, only when thirty-five. '"As for when sleep is most appropriate? Li Yu said:" To the Xu Mao, when sleep also. Xu and sleep not, that the first time, the first time by an ominous, that the disease is no different for those who think lying is also; Guo Mao and sleep, after that time, when after those taboo, that is no different from those who wake up with the night also. When ...... when sleeping, only darkness, without which none of their candidates. However, the joy of a nap, fold in the evening. Three o'clock all the inappropriate and appropriate for long summer alone, non-private also. One long summer days, capable of reaching Candong of the 2nd; long summer night, in the middle of the night lost till winter. So cease at night, while in endless day, based on a per Yat enemy quarters of workers. Energy geometry, it could be worthy of this? State heat melt gold, when the person has not tireless. Juanji and sleep, hunger's still too fresh, too thirsty to drink, health measure, not good at this person. After lunch, a little more than inch sundial, as soon as both fresh consumption, then hovering near couch. There forceful ...... I love 'hands tired throwing books Wu Meng long' a ...... "Edit this paragraph sleep sleeping place locations, such as Section I said, the general nature is" put your body on the the bed. " However, if the "Dream of Red Mansions" and "Silly Xiangyun drunk sleep Peony", but also do not have a sense of humor. Or if Don Zhang's "Midnight Bells" and "Jiang Feng fishing boat on the melancholy sleep," there are pictorial account. Li Yu and twist "quiet",white soccer shoes, "cool" word cloud: "Not quiet place, only sleep eyes, can not sleep ear; eyes and ears of the two differences, not at home for almost good strategy? Does not cool the land, only Soul sleep, can not sleep the body, the soul is not attached to the body, is the health matter to avoid it. "Edit this paragraph the function of sleep sleep function, Shao Kung has been the first words:" wake up when there are rich and poor safety, sleep when it was no such difference. "This means the same with a Dai Shi's" Sleeping township mind ":" sleeping village who Mozhi its place. Or we can say: 'too start at the beginning, Liuhe away. 'Or said:' Nay, township also in there is it, who travel more to Yan; contingent non-good who travel Mozhi clouds. 'Cap in his village, deep natural fast enough, there is no moon and earth, and entertainment exchanges, as well as disaster Xiang fortune; non-US evil, honor was the funeral were no. ...... Is Gushan who travel often slept Township Mu. ...... Alas! Sleep Township man, whose God is Ning, then off to fit their body. The world's people, Zizi However, engrossed contingent. ...... Alas! Formerly disillusioned to his village, turned into a butterfly; butterflies to their village, as disillusioned. Zhuang also, butterflies, phased and not have it, and thus sleep disturbance township carry. "Sometimes you can avoid trouble sleeping. Like Ruan Zuixiang refusing to get married, would have to be the end of their natural life span. This biography says: "Emperor Wudi prefer to give early courtship in Ji, Ji drunk sixty days shall not be made full length. "Man a sleep, you can not nosy. Floating white Zhaizhu's "Ya ridiculed" Cloud: "Ye Cheng Huating squire, reflected not out, seat snoring sleep. Dipping, the owner to, could not bear to see off to sleep scared, also slept on the seat. Eer wake up, see the owner asleep, then went back to sleep. Master wake up, see off to sleep, then went back to sleep. And Cheng then wake twilight carry on. Master without setting sleep, Cheng latent out. Master awake, but no passengers, but also households. "As for sleep can self-cultivation, which is that everyone knows, but it must also be the time when the heart no worries. Li Yu and twist "busy", "free" word cloud: "busy man bunk, only can this sleepy eyes, the heart can not sleep. Then the whole family busy while the heart is not the first eye the whole family has to sleep than those without sleep for the music, music has been awake more than unawakened This idlers are advised to sleep also. Where the day among the urgent when the line of things, all we see completed in the last half a day, and then seek to find bed pillow to go black sweet, then carry on with no other idlers. "Edit this paragraph if the lack of sleep harm people lack the right amount of sleep, will likely lead to some complications, such as daytime sleepiness, mood swings, depression, stress, anxiety, loss of resilience, reduced immunity, memory loss, the loss of logic thinking, understanding, reduced ability to work reduced efficiency. Modern life, people are mostly busy city, it is more often appear above problems. On the contrary, in the countryside, people are able to live a more relaxed, and get the right amount of sleep, so the fewer the problems mentioned above. Some scientists believe that excessive sleep (more than 10 hours) will not only be more tired, it may lead to short-lived. Edit this paragraph World Sleep Day International Foundation for Mental Health and Neuro Sciences in order to draw attention to the importance of sleep and sleep quality concerns in the annual first day of spring - March 21 hosted the "World Sleep Day." "World Sleep Day" selected in the annual March 21 is of special significance, because this day is the first day of spring, as the seasons change periodically alternating day and night and sleep law are closely affect people's lives. Edit this paragraph sleep sleep taboo Precautions Some people like to sleep all night kept open fan, in fact, detrimental to the body. Because after falling asleep, the body's blood circulation slows down, weakened immunity, driving fans hair, easily cold, cause colds. [1] avoid bare chest though the weather is hot in summer, there are still a lot of people due to cold and diarrhea abdominal pain. This is mainly because the temperature of the human body through the skin all over the body, especially through the hand, to adjust the toe. While changing the temperature of the skin in order to keep the body temperature, but the body of the stomach and chest skin temperature is almost constant. So keep in mind that weather is hot again cover sheet should also be put in the chest and abdomen, so cold and get sick. [1] It was hi avoid cold wipe seats in the summer with cold water to mat, bamboo bed to sleep after the wet wipe that this cooler. In fact, in this heat exchange steam environment is very easy to get sick. Summer weather, people are constantly sweating, bed not dry, with air humidity, damp cloth and then wipe the bed if more beds increased humidity. People sweat when pores are open, easy to mold and other bacterial invasion of the body, gives rise to disease, so avoid using cold water in summer wiping seats. [1] avoid indoor water cooling summer after a heavy rain, the air is particularly fresh and cool, which was mainly due to evaporation of water takes away the heat of the ground. People want to be able to sleep at night, do the same to emulate the ground water in the room in order to achieve the purpose of cooling, in fact, this approach is unscientific. Because the evaporation of water, to rely on air circulation. Average family room indoor ventilation conditions much worse than outdoor, water can not be radiated and stays in the air, people feel more sultry harder and harder. The indoor bacteria and dust on the ground as the water floating in the air, causing air before watering more turbid than the human body is very negative. But some room ventilation conditions, available wet mop to clean the floor squeezed, you should open the windows and doors, or open open fan, try to make air circulation. Modern medical meteorological research showed that the quality of sleep and the room temperature, humidity in general the indoor temperature at 20 ~ 23 ℃, relative humidity of 50% to 70% range is most suitable for sleeping. Hot and humid in summer, people usually can not sleep, so in addition to remain "calm" a good state of mind, you can also comfortable to sleep at bedtime drink milk, helps quickly into sweet dreams. [1] Edit this paragraph bedtime skin care method [2] a, 5 minutes during the day and thoroughly clean the facial skin to the skin leaving makeup, dirt, sebum and dirt, not timely cleaning, will affect the skin, breathing, causing the pores congestion, acne, dull and rough ...... Therefore, the first step is evening skin thoroughly clean. For oily skin, or used during the day Cream, skin sunscreen products, even without makeup, is also recommended to use makeup products. Remover, methods must be gentle, excessive pull the skin, will accelerate fine lines. After the massage, use warm water close to 40 degrees Celsius, as only warm water to completely emulsified remover products. Makeup, choose effective cleansing facial cleanser do secondary surface clean of dirt, also pay attention to gentle way and rinse. Two, five minutes to remove facial aging skin exfoliating without due carried out daily, many people will forget it, but it is an important step cleansing. Because long-term lack of clear accumulation of dead skin and discard skin at the surface, not only make the skin look dull, rough, would interfere with the skin absorb skin care products contain nutrients. The moderate exfoliating can promote skin metabolism, improve skin absorption ability, so follow-up product to its full effect. Product selection, we should try to select some mild scrub, scrub or scrub gel mask, scrub particles will wear thick skin, prone to allergies, redness and other phenomena. For fragile sensitive skin, and is currently (2013) has also been a safe and effective exfoliating products, such as FANCL moisture penetration mask, both to soften aging skin, but also water, do both

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resume main achievements attend poetry workshops Edit this paragraph biographical 1978.09 - 1982.08, Southwest Nationalities College Department of Chinese Language and Literature professionals

Jidimajia

Business students; 1982.08 - 1986.04, Sichuan Liangshan Man United "Liangshan literature" of Editors; 1986.04 - 1991.06, Sichuan Liangshan Man United "Liangshan Literature" editor, Liangshan Man United Vice-chairman, party secretary; 1991.06 - 1993.09, Sichuan Writers Association, vice chairman and secretary general of party members; 1993.09 - 1995.04, Sichuan Writers Association, vice chairman and deputy party secretary and secretary; 1995.04 - 1995.08, Chinese Writers Association secretary; 1995.08 - 1997.12, Chinese Writers Association secretary and "national literature" editor (during 1996.09 - 1997.07 at the Central Party School training young cadres to learn); 1997.12- -2000.11, Chinese Writers Association, member of the Secretariat Chief of Staff, "national literature" editor; 2000.11 - 2001.06, Chinese Writers Association committee member, secretary and chief of staff, "national literature" editor; 2001.06 - 2001.11, Chinese Writers Association committee member, secretary and "national literature" editor; 2001.11 - 2006.07, party members of the Chinese Writers Association, secretary of the Party committee secretary and "national literature" editor; 2006.07 - 2010.02, deputy Qinghai Province long, the provincial government party members; 2010.02 - 2010.03, the Qinghai Provincial CPC Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Vice Governor; March 18, 2010 - Qinghai Provincial CPC Committee Propaganda Department; same day Qinghai Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee of the Eleventh fourteenth meeting accepted Jidimajia resigned vice governor of Qinghai duties. He is also the deputy director of the Committee for Comprehensive Management of Qinghai Province [1] Edit this paragraph the main achievements "First Love Song" (1985 Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House), "a Lolo's Dream" (1990 Ethnic Publishing House), "the Rome of the Sun" ( 1991 Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House) "Jidimajia Poems translated" (Yi Edition) (1992 Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House), "The Forgotten Word" (1998 Guizhou People's Publishing House) "Jidimajia Short Poems "(2003 HK Galaxy Press)" Jidimajia poem "(2004 Sichuan Art Publishing House)" Time "(2006 Yunnan People's Publishing House)" ends of the earth "(Italian version) (2005 Rome Eyam Prot Press) "Autumn Eyes" (Macedonian Edition) (2006 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia,mercurial vapor, Academic Press), "" sleep "chords" (Bulgarian Edition) (2006 Bulgarian National Writers Publishing House) "Kat Dima Jia poetry anthology "(Serbian version) (2006" 斯姆德雷沃 poem Autumn "International Poetry Publishing)" Time "(Czech Edition) (2006 Czech aromatic Booz Culture Company publication)" Lolos Song "(German) (2007 Bochum, Germany Project Press [1]) Edit this paragraph attend vice governor of Qinghai Jidimajia though looking tired, but he's pleased palpable, the second Qinghai Lake International Poetry Festival in the "Poet governor" under the impetus, is being developed as a distinctive Chinese cultural brand. Served Poetry Festival Organizing Committee Chairman Jidimajia said, followed by "man and nature harmonious world" as the theme of the first session of the Qinghai Lake International Poetry Festival in August 2007 successfully held, with its "beyond reality and substance - Poetry and the human spirit Reconstruction of the World "as the theme of this poetry festival also achieved fruitful results, from 45 countries and regions, nearly 200 poets Poetry Festival as a bridge to carry out different levels of communication and exchange. 32 years old Jidimajia think poetry, poetry for the spiritual needs of the human and spiritual ideals have an irreplaceable role. He said: "In the era of commercial substance, the whole spiritual life of the human being marginalized, poetry subjectivity inevitably lead to lost poems lack of faith, however, poetry is the oldest human art forms, and left it, the human The spiritual life is not complete. "Jidimajia that from China's long tradition of poetry and the poet and national historical and spiritual history of relations, China needs International Poetry Festival, the" beautiful brand "for China shaping the cultural image is particularly important to help China in the context of globalization and the real world, to achieve national rejuvenation. He said that the poet is the spokesman for their national spiritual culture through from different regions, different cultural and religious backgrounds poets multi-level perspective, the modern world's spiritual and cultural understanding and in depth discussion of the human spiritual and cultural construction and tradition, both Eastern and Western civilizations direct dialogue is important. "Poetry needs to pay more attention to reality, attention to human, to help humanity out of the woods, it is a responsibility." Jidimajia said, Qinghai is a multicultural, multi-ethnic blend of place, while the origin of life from the very nature and Recently, these factors Poetry Festival's success has laid a great resource and cultural foundations. He said the biennial Qinghai Lake International Poetry Festival will form a mechanism, and strive to build a national brand of cultural influence. At the operational mechanism, in addition to the establishment of a forum for each topic, awarded the Golden Tibetan antelope International Poetry Prize, the Qinghai Lake International Poetry Festival will also promote mutual translation between national poet, published works and other cultural depth, and strive to get more central cultural sector participation and support, and for high school students and the masses to conduct extensive exchanges, so that poetry really into the homes of ordinary people. Qinghai Lake International Poetry Festival become the Autumn International Poetry Festival in Warsaw, Poland, Macedonia, Struga International Poetry Festival, the International Poetry Festival in Amsterdam, Berlin Poetry Festival, the International Poetry Festival of Medellin, Colombia after another major International Poetry Festival and by the international cultural affirmation. Polish National Writers Association President, the famous poet Marek Oaf Kai Weiqi commented: "Qinghai Lake International Poetry Festival is an initiative of the East." Edit this paragraph compose poetry for the earthquake May 12, 2008 14 At 2:28 pm, Wenchuan County in Sichuan 8.0 earthquake [2], resulting in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Chongqing, Yunnan, Shanxi, Guizhou, Hubei eight provinces affected to varying degrees. As one from Sichuan Liangshan Yi out of one, in the face of sudden Wenchuan earthquake, in addition to time and time again that he donated money to pay "special membership", the poem is the commitment and dedication of this human pain Yin disaster, calling Sichuan hold on! China's rise! May 26, 2008, Jidimajia for the earthquake poetry: "To the Wenchuan Elegy." Reads as follows: elegy dedicated to Wenchuan [3] Wenchuan, a common name because of a sudden catastrophe becomes no longer ordinary Wenchuan, in a jiffy (this moment will always be human freeze) with unseen vibrations the big news of the disaster spread to every corner of the world Wenchuan, since a moment that human life begins at the planet you're a symbol or that you are the center of a life because from that moment on life and death struggle it also opened the thrilling prelude From that moment, the time is recalculated China in the world run on the run because we know that the collapse of reinforced concrete slabs under countless lives that we need to save Wenchuan, you know? From that life is trampled black moments later, "China Wenchuan, Sichuan China" must be of different races around the world at that time the most used language repeated words Wenchuan, also in the unfortunate moments later I went through, and I also see whether Asians or Westerners eyes are tears of grief for your mouth Yes, Wenchuan because this belongs to you this is not just grief sorrow of human life, this is all sorrow! Wenchuan, the fate of the balance never seems unfair, however human history tells us that a disaster from the day it was born always accompanied human progress Yes, Wenchuan! When choosing your death while the hope of mankind has chosen you though that choice is so cruel, is so difficult to accept because for thousands of years humans have to grow up in misery which seems to be a constant rule but for When we are faced with in terms of individual life silent sky and the earth we can only use already hoarse voice cries because we dare not and has never given up on life find Wenchuan, you are like a target waiting arrowheads tell me what the forces of evil put you in an instant into the ruins Wenchuan, let me or let us say what you gently stroked it because I saw the wounds of bright red blood has stained the upbringing of our land of ancient oriental nation who actually know, Wenchuan! Touch your wounds is to touch the wounds of Chinese mothers, however, in this disaster struck when we saw this great tragedy in the center stage of our mothers --- China five thousand years ZZZZZZZZZ with her sense of heaven and earth, love again once put a nation suffering hesitate to carry on their shoulders also left her face though tears but she still 9.6 million square kilometers of the merciful broad mind hugging his injured children Wenchuan, I do not know at this moment how I should convey to you a Chinese poet of respect for you has been a long time since I did not like today saw --- in tears in my Chinese! Wenchuan, the same I do not know at this moment how should I choose words to witness and record those with the heart to illuminate the darkness and give life to all people of faith and courage that they once again employing the glorious warmth of this world is buried in the hearts of those who grieved just wiped blood from his face again in order to save other lives and stop rushing siblings Yes, Wenchuan, I admit! You make my soul again from that slumber is you let me in front of the suffering of the people really understand the full meaning of Wenchuan, for your rescue are still engaged in a war of death and life, where time is not over yet Life is life, there is a time where people are leaders and there is no desperate soldiers, only hope Wenchuan, you heard me say that your name will be that we will never forget your people in this disaster has shown tough, simple, kind, and in the face of death that the show will be the same human dignity in human history memory to become eternal! Wenchuan, you will never die because I always believe that because I believe the world came crashing down on you go where we always accompanied by suffering and hope that this race will certainly be there to stand up --- to become a landscape! Japan Earthquake poetry March 11, 2011, Japan Richter 9.0 earthquake, so that the world was shocked. Sparking tsunami and nuclear leaks, to make the world sad. Chinese government and the Chinese people for the first time the Japanese people a helping hand, the first Chinese national rescue team rushed to the hardest hit in Japan to participate in the rescue. Of the CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee Propaganda Minister Jidimajia on March 23 in the "People's Daily" published online elegy People "My pain in Japanese", to express our humanity that occurred in the country where the brutal cherry tragic disaster , passing our nation is facing multiple neighbors against misfortune prayers. The poem reads as follows: I have pain in Japan, my heart was pierced piercing in this season in that dark hour that was a fatal blow if Oath, and this goal is our planet although I did not hear bullets But the roar of the earth groans and cries but never that deep underground, has arrived in our atrium my pain at 38.1 degrees north latitude, 142.6 degrees east longitude that is the Earth's wounds that are invisible bullet hit my place Pain at the sea shore although this element of freedom has provoked ten thousand ares blue waves it can not heal, at this moment I am as a person sad my pain In Japan, cherry blossoms in that country when the cruel blow fate befall countless ordinary family I had lit a candle for those dead creatures, as well as still being in praying for the people suffering the pain in my "Tale of Genji" hometown in this global village era of atomic and nuclear disaster facing humanity today are Unfortunately, I am not just individual life suffered by the ravages of life and sigh Whether such a disaster where it happens on this planet,Adidas Predator LZ Cleats, I think the existence of life as an individual person is what a small one like the wilderness stem when the storm hit, when it is the test of life and death, but also how much experience but love and respect for life, whether past, present or future would be my lofty ideals of human pain,adidas f50, no color, no borders on As my tears like the ocean waves as clear my pain, the pain is more black people are white pain my pain, like air ordinary and usual my pain, nothing special it is because as a human being, Edit this paragraph we are all similar seminar 2011-08-05 13:48 Source: People Author: Lu Jing People Beijing August 5 (Reporter Lu Jing) Yi famous poet Jidimajia once said, "Poetry is We are the world's most soulful tell their "," Poetry is the human mind leads to paths, the Italian poet Leopardi word 'unlimited' ignite the flame of poetry will always walk through the valley of life and death between. poems body had probably died in an instant, but she will always belong to the noble soul is immortal! "to further prosperity of poetry, poetry circles at home and abroad to promote academic exchanges this morning by the Central University for Nationalities, CASS nation Institute of Literature, "national literature" magazine, "World Literature" magazine, "Chinese Poetry" magazine, "poetry boom" magazine, Capital Normal University Research Center of Chinese poetry jointly organized the "Global Perspective poet Ji Di Makati Symposium "opened at the Central University for Nationalities. Chinese Writers Association President Tie Ning, president of the Central University for Nationalities Chen Li, Poland "Warsaw Autumn" International Poetry Festival Organizing Committee Chairman, Association of Polish writer Lord Ximalaike · Oaf Cavey branch, Lithuania poets, tenured professor at Yale University temperature Ciluo Wa, French poet, "writing" Publishing House Nicole, Mongolian famous writer Malaqin husband, CASS Institute of Ethnic Literature Chao Ge Jin, Capital Normal University, China Research Center Director Wu Sijing poetry CASS Institute of Foreign Literature Chen rather controversial, poet, translator Tuan, translator, "World Literature" edited by I in the first "national literature" editor Ye Mei hundred and critic, poet, scholar, translator attended the seminar. At the seminar, Chinese Writers Association President Tie Ning, president of the Central University for Nationalities Chen Li, Poland writer Association, Ximalaike · Oaf Cavey branch, tenured professor at Yale University and other guests made a warm speech Ciluo Wa speak. Tie Ning said in his speech, as a characteristic of ethnic identity and cultural background of the poet, Jidimajia both in his nation's history for their own culture and national ethos, description Kyo, he also continues to expand the boundaries of their own creation , making his strokes across the narrow geographic space, and access to the wider field of view with the world motherland. Tie Ning emphasized Jidimajia for the promotion of the development of Chinese poetry, and promote the exchange of foreign poets made important contributions. His meticulous planning and organization of the "Qinghai Lake International Poetry Festival", "gold Tibetan antelope International Poetry Prize" and other poetry events, has generated widespread international repercussions, become the world's most influential international poetry exchange platforms.

 

Less River ( 5 ) ,mercurial vapor, to prevent floods overflow or burst . JianHe directly into the sea,Mercurial Vapor Superfly III FG, into the lake or in the downstream re-imported into the mainstream . As early liberation built in Hebei Duliujian river , not only lifted the Great River floods in Tianjin and the Tianjin Shanghai Railway threats , but also reduce the Great River downstream flooding .

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Introduction traceable (1) Folklore (2) religious legends (3) Historical records feature (a) Performance (two) singing (three) Lyrics (four) repertoire (five) Performances (six) Historical documented craft masters Gong The Huai Do Tao Yang Jianghan shadow "Tang grid" Jianghan shadow "Guo grid" value inheritance Expand edit this section Introduction Jianghan shadow is circulating in Hubei Province in south-central Mianyang (now Bristol City), Tianmen, Qianjiang, Jianli and Honghu county (city), with the same characteristics shadow. "Shadow", also called "shadow play", "lights in the theater." Performances in the form of substantially all the same, a similar performance was first homemade movie screen white screen, and then behind the scenes to light irradiation surface, performers were behind the plot beforehand carved and installed by the impact of human activities, the supratentorial the shadow of the show to the foreground of the audience, accompanied by music in percussion and rap for storytelling.

Xiantao shadow show backstage

Edit this paragraph traceable Jianghan shadow as an integrated arts, origin is a complex and controversial issue, from several aspects: (1) folklore from the late Qin "Chu" "Chinese" to compete, Zhang desperation to confuse the enemy with a leather story; Han Dynasty set up the curtain trick see gone Aifei Ms. Li; Lunar July 15 "Halloween" spiritualism, Agricultural vulgar vow; coax Prince Gong Fei, Tong Ye cut human type, according to coax her happy in screens, etc.,Adidas AdiPure FG, there are many similar folklore. [1] (2) religious legends related to Buddhism, Guanyin bamboo inflicted shadow shape to perform, attract followers, persuading preaching; related with Confucianism, Confucius appearance of ugly rumors, lectures when hanging curtains, then people follow it at screens storytellers, called "shadow play", and so on the basis of these legends is extremely small. (3) Historical records

Xiantao Shadow

There are two versions, one said to be shadow "began in the Han, Tang Xing, Sheng and Song and Yuan periods spread to West Asia and Europe, and can be described as a long history '; another one is able to access the data show that the shadow was invented a thousand years ago the rise of the Song Dynasty. Expressly records, the earliest Song Zhang Lei with the "Ming magazine", read: "Beijing city of spoiled rich kid, little orphans, specifically fiscal, social rogue one hundred square induced, and this child is very nice Nongying play, each lane to cut Guan Yu, Noir whom Qixia, the urge to get forward and slow. According to historical records, the Spring and Autumn Period, ie 445 BC to 396 BC, during the period, the star pupil of Confucius Zi Xia Xiaoyi lectures in order to attract more people listen to his speech, once in the night using the "Shadow Music" in the form of lectures mob due Zi Xia studied under Confucius will "music, piano," to talk about film music in the form set, entertaining so that "set up to teach , piano music, film music "blend and become" shadow, music, religion, "the perfect movie form Zi Xia lectures loved by locals, the locals learned the techniques of performing film music, as time goes on, the shadow music education in the form of changes in the local movie. editing features of this paragraph (a) performing with a white curtain as a prop, standing behind the dominant performer filmmakers, presenting the image to the audience, saying, sing the story, performers are generally three four. (two) singing shadow so far, more than 300 years of history.

Jianghan shadow toolbox

is prevalent in Mianyang (now Bristol City), Tianmen, Qianjiang, Jianli and Honghu County (City) has the same artistic features of shadow. Jianghan's own shadow is the "soil movie", deeply loved the people. Although its source could not be verified, but early in the seventeenth century this area thanks to God who will organize things, holidays, has the habit of singing shadow. Jianghan Plain Shadow in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties of Han cavity because singing, Chu cavity, Shaanxi and Sichuan cavity mainly, but also contain Jingchu Folk tune, it was known as shadow play drama, to the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, Mianyang, latent River area formed its own unique shadow, show, word lattice and songs cavity, cheese cavity (ie, Yu Gu cavity) aesthetic characteristics. "Song cavity" is derived from the state of Chu during the Eastern Zhou folk song "cock song", reached later, crowing song combined with the shadow, the evolution of "cock chamber." Shadow artists Jianghan with "tongue flower", "mouth aroma", "face chromophore", "Head of Health Light" concert skills, constantly revised, after the "Weeding Song" before blending into song cavity, Jianghan shadow become the main vocals, is a traditional Chinese music live "fossil." It is a unique Jianghan shadow tone tone plate is divided into six categories: male chamber, female cavity, the cavity ugly, miscellaneous coloratura, day official blessing cavity, eight is not on the chamber. Song of the cavity has been declining at present, Jianghan shadow around to sing Mianyang Yu Gu cavity based. "Yu Gu cavity" because singing apparatus "Yu Gu tube" is named. Till the dawn to the late Qing (about 1900 or so), Yu Gu Mianyang completely merge the two chambers with shadow and blend into a unique shadow of Yu Gu cavity and replace most of the songs cavity shadow.

interpretation Mianyang Yu Gu

Mian Yang Yu Gu shadow concert aria of flat cavity, sad cavity, fishtail chamber (or say Pteris cavity), pipa cavity, miscellaneous coloratura five. Using genuine singer voice, jump-degree scale, wide range, timbre America, Gao Hang, melody, emotions and very moving. Mianyang folklore "look leather, boil eyelids, hit the drum head home at midnight, his wife endure boring spleen pinched brow," the ballad, which shows shadow has great allure. The late Qing Dynasty, lights in the theater (shadow puppet) artists collaborate with artists Yu Gu, Yu Gu to use lights in opera accompaniment. To the dynasty, Mianyang Yu Gu artists gradually abandoned the "single port to play slip" concert form, steering play accompaniment for the lights in the development, the formation of lamplight, Yu Gu confluence. Yu Gu after confluence by the Xiantao development Tianmen, Honghu, Qianjiang and other counties (city). An accompaniment playing grown to a man beat drum playing board expanded to "five head", ie drums, cymbals, gongs, small gong, horse gongs, singing by one person solo into a sing all together, tunes also increased [ male flat cavity], [female flat cavity], [ugly flat cavity], [Han flat cavity], etc. [miscellaneous coloratura] also absorbed some blend of folk, opera tone.

Xiantao shadow show backstage

If Mianyang sad shadow men and women in the cavity, resembles Jianghan women crying and sad Huagu cavity, sad sad, tear-jerking. Especially the shadow of the end of each sentence lyrics "shake the burden" (artist called "button"), is a public and sing the "chime" (called "rejection cavity"), with "hey, cough, yeah, yo." and other nonsense syllables, adding extended meaning of the word and the willingness to expand musical structure, in up to a dozen or dozens of syllables and syllables to sing in the ups and downs, forceful, fast-paced, extremely rich, particularly melodious, people for a long time to listen to tire. Mianyang shadow singing total of 50 species, in addition to the main tune outside Mianyang Yu Gu, then blend Mianyang Flower Drum Opera cavity, with the rhythm cheerful, lively, bright tunes Kang, bold and so on. Early Yu Gu shadow without orchestral accompaniment, only Yu Gu Yun plate cylinder and playing beats, drums, cymbals, gongs, small gong, gong horse slapstick Taiwan, interlude and vocal interlude. Especially Jane Yu Gu tube plates and two tone light and heavy instruments, rhythm urgency, to heighten the atmosphere. Start shadow class consists of three to four persons, two palm shadow and singer, a person operating Yu Gu, cloud board, a person "playing folders in hand" (drums, etc.). Later, the introduction of instrumental music (dulcimer, erhu, Pipa, flute, etc.) to add female artists singing accompaniment and poetess, shadow classes increased to five to eight people, to further enhance the artistic effect of the shadow singing; plus clothing light plane view, expanding sound equipment, so shadow highly artistic appeal. (Three) lyrics come from literature, fiction, literary poetry, folk tales of various dynasties. Scripts generally very short, are a performer under the plot and characterization story unfolds, improvisation lyricist. Language arts, dialects character asks, mixed folk sayings, proverbs, twisters, dialects, etc., humorous witty, full of local flavor and folk flavor, make the audience very intimacy. Mianyang Yu Gu shadow play, concert early form of "single-port to play slip."

Jianghan shadow

"single-port fight slip" libretto, there are two, one is the traditional fixed libretto, such as the "Eight Immortals", "The two busy," artist called "stay the word '; One is the "ho water", ie improvisation, see what what to sing, flexible, focusing on the psychological and laugh cater to the owner. Singing mainly [flat cavity], [crying soul chamber], [priests chamber], [fishtail chamber], [lute chamber], [Guanyin chamber], [miscellaneous coloratura]. Libretto of "three, three, four," the ten words, "two, two, three," the seven words and the "five, five, seven, five," the Short Sentence three. There is a large segment lyrics rhyme in the end, and each one rhyme two kinds. Used Yunmu divided into "light disappeared, boards, repair, songs, linen, ocean, on, pro, good for, g, four, medium and blessing." Mianyang Yu Gu shadow libretto "fifteen rhyme" and poetry rhyme "Thirteen rut" the same. Concert artist Yu Gu shadow, must be proficient in phonology, especially directed to sing "ho water word" is, there must be Chukouchengzhang, rhyme Hezhe. (Four) repertoire of stories to attract people who are interested in novels, legends, can by the artist "ho water" (verbal to sing). Therefore, Yu Gu libretto little more numerous statistics. Handed down tracks such as "paragraph 43", "Wu Han Murder", "swim Qianlong Jiangnan", "Luo Tong sweep north", "Legend", "call home will," "Gods", "Orientation , "" against Tang Xue Gang, "" King Cat "and other tomes, a comic opera staged three months is extremely common. (Five) and the addition of artists performing shadow moving stage, rigid sheet sets, electrical equipment, stunt slide and other facilities.

Jianghan shadow

water, fire, wind, clouds, thunder, rain, etc. can be manifested; images also from the side of the eyes, the eyes of the dead, dead eyes, mouth to live, Live mouth; actress has also always singing actress, thus changing the shadow of the stage actor dominated situation, so that television audiences. Drama in a variety of figures, animals and props are used with leather craft techniques Mianyang Silhouette elaborately carved. Artists so that they can each joint activity, the placement of the lever, made of thin cloth behind the screen by artists operating performances, with various types of props, scenery, lighting the image through the display on the screen Mapping out, colorful, like movies in general. (Six) historical records

Mianyang County

According to the "Mianyang County" records, the Ming and Qing, Mianyang area where the office will do, thanksgiving there singing Shadow of the customs. Liberation shadow or people New Year, Harvest, thank god, temple festival's main entertainment activities. Fifteenth day Lantern Festival play "big back" kiln; land Bodhisattva February birthday speech "will land"; March 3 is the Cold Food Festival, play "burnt Mianshan"; April eight ritual speech "hoop hoop array '; May Dragon Boat Festival play "Tears Luo River"; June 6 Ji Yang Si will exercise "Conquers"; July 7 speech "Magpie Bridge crossing"; August 15 speech "emperor Tour moon." Entertainment and entertain the people of God, shadow adds a festive atmosphere. Edit this paragraph craft Jingchu hinterland of Jianghan Plain is located north of the Han River, south to the Yangtze River, is the birthplace of Chu culture, Chu rich cultural heritage, ancient bronze, wood carving and leather hard, Mianyang carved paper cutting soft carving prepare for the birth of a good shadow prerequisite, shadow find here the breed and prosperity of the soil. According to research, as early as in the late Ming and early Qing Xie Mianyang area where God will hold things, holidays, has the habit of singing shadow, over time they formed a unique style and carving characteristics.

shadow head

Jianghan operated shadow shadow shadow about two feet two inches long, is a "keeper spectrum" class big shadow, it is more than Sichuan, Shaanxi shadow four inches high, compared with eastern Hubei Shadow two inches tall, tall Kampf make it visually clearer. Most use a "Pygmalion", "soup grid", "Guo grid" and "Young" four styles. "Pigg" as Xiantao embankment Pisi gold embroidery, Pisi silver created by two brothers, the shadow produced delicate, like a positive and negative, were paper-cut style; "Tom grid" for the Qianjiang Wangchang shadow created by carving master Tang Yutang, its shadow pattern with flowers and fine reflexes; "Guo grid" as the father of Qianjiang Sanjiangkou Guotai Biao (birth and death, name unknown) are invasive, particularly lifelike figures handed down; "Young" as the original Mianyang shadow of the team members Yangshuang Lin Chong, shadow stature than other styles filmmakers slender, big hole, good light transmission. Shadow is the use of the material made of leather, for robustness and transparency considerations, preferably Youyi leather and animal skin. The main use of color, red, yellow, blue, green, black and five solid colors of transparent pigments. Because of these special materials, making shadow figures and props in the post backlight shining shadow projected onto a screen appears on the magnificent and crystal clear, has a unique beauty.

Mianyang Shadow

followed the traditional opera habit, shadow figures have been divided for a living, Dan, net, end of the ugly five categories, more specifically, by the head of each figure, the upper body , lower body, legs, two upper arms, two lower arms and hands put together eleven composition, performer neck collar by controlling the character in front of a main bar and at the end of the two hands playing the rod to make all kinds of people to make kind of action. Hubei Jianghan Plain Shadow Shadow of the most distinctive style, the most widely circulated region, the most influential shadow. The main features of Jianghan shadow with dramatic styling, like the case of stereotypes stereotype modeling. From the visual point of view, is the positive side of the main shape orientation. Compared with the theater, it is more virtual and inclusive, can be described as: three feet twisted raw silk can be used for day, but also for the land, both fantasyland, but also the inch of land, not for the limited space. Jianghan shadow of numerous portraits, informal one line of business classification method. A bear shadow boxes generally require a male Fenlian chieftain 15-20, men handsome, emperors, fish Fenlian, hair Fenlian etc.; female Fenlian chieftain 10-15, there are artistes, Zhengdan, female handsome , Coronet, nuns, etc.; Baikal chieftain 15-20 with saffron face, black painted face, miscellaneous painted face, female Baikal, etc.; old men and women of four longitudinal godfathers, men and vertical, female vertical, said public road po, ​​etc.; rape cop chief 6-8, there are old, small crafty, Jian Wang, etc.; ugly bitch chieftain 10-15, old, medium and small, female shake once, stand together, etc.; various specialized chieftain 20 - 30. Totaling more than 120 chief (portraits) in order to deal with various repertoire, so characters accurate. The most striking of these shadow puppets are those dedicated avatar shapes, such as Bao: a carved and painted on the amount of

Mianyang Shadow

represents the yin and yang of the sun and moon figure, a symbol of Bao Shan hell breaking injustice. Red, white and black with the pattern spreads over his forehead, so that both the prestige and good image of Bao Zheng, Lei Zhenzai (Gods in one God) avatar is: a Thunder monkey face, a beak, face fierce, look extraordinary, people see at a glance is a God of martial arts will; dragon avatar is a living leader: Green asparagus, Gao Qiao Long nose, red long hair half cover a palm-leaf fan big ears. Even Long nose on two half-half of the volume of meat must also stretched out, a visual image of live dragon dragon alive; Again the Young Gods any avatar, two medium long with two hands, looks strange, new and interesting. Jianghan Shadow both exquisite decorative beauty, more elegant and romantic way exaggerated. Fenlian, female denier, must pay attention to hygiene avatar handsome, clean, no branches without vine; painted face, evil villain, clown, etc. avatar is more exaggerated. Evil villain in general represents the villain, his face carved with a water ripple like stumbling blades of grass, symbolizing the human evil intents, mettle not straight. Clown mask more interesting: people's eyes hanging below a gourd-shaped red mound, known as the Arts eye bolt. Some provinces shadow of Harlequin, is carved on the nose with a clown on the stage drama like tofu. Because the image is a shadow side, from the modeling point of view, not only the image of the clown on the stage drama that sense of humor, on the contrary, the side of the clown image appears rigid, sluggish, but similar to the evil villain.
Jianghan ugly shadow clown in interesting shapes, plus support filmmakers will continue to shake the shadow shaking, mouth constantly tells funny humor of the story, acoustic shadow to match, especially heartwarming cool pregnant. There is also a shadow shadow figure called inspection hall is designed to be the most interesting. This no surname nameless small role, is the entire shadow play indispensable figure, he plays a connecting plot, gag, as the role of a variety of roles. Shadow shadow half height compared to other high head nailed directly on the body. Small head, big belly, legs short and thin, - wiping water chestnut Hu, an eye bolt, said proudly, while little head can be rotated into the circle, he was a play, it angered the crowd laugh, this similar life dwarf-like character modeling, though it is shaped shadow on the narrow, but it is also an artistic exaggeration. Drama about the flag on the back third of the height of the body, while the shadow on the shadow of tall backrest flag only one-tenth. Shadow of the hand is part of a larger range of motion, for convenience, the proportion is quite narrow hands several times. Shadow man's head is much bigger, but overall did not seem very top heavy, would think that the actual situation properly focused, this is another big shadow modeling elements. Such as a theater in a variety of figures, animals and props are used with leather Mianyang (Bristol) Silhouette craft techniques elaborately carved. Xiantao City is the "art of Hubei Province, the hometown of" Mianyang carved paper-cut as "Chinese paper-cut," an important part of the selected UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Heritage of Humanity. As Chu earth folk art treasures, Mianyang carved paper-cut (level intangible cultural heritage) to compose the lush full, clear monochrome actual situation, workers are fluent knife, breaking works fine rigorous, struck beautiful symmetry, lines stretch mellow, with King implication teaser, pattern plump balanced, with realistic and impressionistic, deformation without losing the prototype, artistic language rich, intense flavor and decorate a unique style.

Mianyang carved paper-cut

edit this section of the Huai Gong Gong masters of the Huai (1907-1993), male, Han nationality, Mianyang (now Bristol City) Long Shang mouths. Shadow team Mianyang Yu Gu is the founder. Before the liberation, embrace Yu Gu along the door to catch the wine, tea cappella. Marco Polo Bridge Incident, along with other artists wandering Huangpi Huang Yutang, should the city, Xiaogan, Wuhan and other places. After the liberation, Mianyang County People's Government will organize scattered shadow artists, but also pull up the county Shadow excellent team, do skin theaters, fixed in Xiantao Peng market performances and other large towns. Shadow artists to display their talent ever since the place, life is assured. Shadow team since 1952 after the establishment of the mouth during long walk back and forth, to participate in the land reform movement, clear bandit hegemony and other publicity. In 1953, he adapted shadow "Wu hit stores" in the province's folk music, dance parade won the first prize. 1958 in the National Opera Performance, the Mianyang Yu Gu to the country, officially named "Hubei Yu Gu." Yu Gu various singing in his "Hubei rap music integration," published on the first episode. Mianyang original folk art shadow team in his leadership, innovation, is the most artistic of Jianghan Plain Shadow team. Pre-Cultural Revolution, folk shadow team traveled around in Hubei. Do not Tao Tao Yang Yang, stage name of another foreign (1912-1988), male, Han nationality, Mianyang Mao Guanghua mouth people. Do not follow the path from childhood uncle Wu Yang Yun Yu Gu chamber was learning to sing along the door to catch the wine, after singing teahouse shadow. Do Tao Yang clever artistry in concert to surpass the level of the older artist's concert. He Yu Gu libretto great deal of research, with the folk idioms and dialects (ie jingle) combined with a libretto so that people listened to each is laughter. Xu Yuan in the vicinity of the liberation he sings "looked Henan," a play, widow Tian family night sigh with grief Yu Gu cavity sing audience was silent. Opera venue a weeping widow heard runny nose, home to commit suicide, thanks to the collar ranks rescue. Do Tao Yang is the day, dive, Mian Yu Gu shadow of the most famous old artist. His lyrics and singing popular around the Jianghan Plain, do Xiantao largest ocean is a martial art (ie, do not send), and his successors are Xiantao Gao Feng into shadow respected artists. 1988, do not Tao Yang died, Xiantao shadow over artists are to attend the funeral, mourners do foreign names veteran artists. Jianghan shadow "Tang grid" Tangxian Cheng Jianghan Plain shadow representative inheritors of the project, "Tom grid" shadow eighth successors, in 2008 twenty-year-old son Tang Ruihua has become the "Tang grid" Shadow ninth generation; Jianghan Shadow "Guo grid" Liu Love,2013 New Adidas Soccer, project representative inheritors, pass only He Liangtian, Zhaoshan Xin Zhu on behalf Xiong, LIU Zhi-Hui, who long led the land in Jianghan Plain generation tour, Liu Love's daughter, Jianghan shadow sculpture next generation one successor. Edit this paragraph the value of the principal value of Jianghan shadow (a) on the Chinese literary history, music history research value. Jianghan was originally an important birthplace of Chu culture, Jianghan shadow reserved Chu, Chu Yun, and the music is extremely important. (Two) Jianghan Plain folk literature, music, customs and still learning the heritage value. Jianghan Shadow live performance improvisation folk oral literature, the performance of the dialect slang, is a typical local style, complete and lively genre painting. Meanwhile, it is a local music tradition, customs, moral and other elements in an aesthetic and original flavor of having only carrier, the preservation of local culture can alleviate the impact of the market economy, the world's leading Datong variability and the role of local culture lost . (Three) the source of Jianghan Plain sculpture studies and aesthetic value. Jianghan Jianghan shadow shadow carving art on the art of aesthetic, its carved features, rheological studies with the source value. In shape, especially in the Jianghan Plain shadow pattern fine, realistic character modeling, and other areas of domestic indoor performances shadow shape comparison, with its fine craftsmanship, vivid, sleek stretch, known for big shadow, forming a shadow outdoors Jianghan performances unique artistic style and aesthetic characteristics. (Four) practical value. Excavation, rescue, protection Jianghan shadow on our heritage of traditional folk music, loved by the people to protect traditional art forms, strengthen the building of spiritual civilization, rich cultural life of the masses, building a socialist harmonious society, will have an important role in promoting. Edit this paragraph heritage

Shadow Scene

Xiantao shadow generation to generation descendant of founding of New China concert personnel increased. Carved, high-pitched singing shadow gave Xiantao Mianyang bring a lot of people laugh and glory. 1951, Xiantao, Hubei Province has also set up a shadow play troupe first, and was invited to be included in the motherland goodwill mission, four shadow artists condolences Chinese People's Volunteers to North Korea to encourage the soldiers fought bravely, defending the homeland. Carved, high-pitched singing shadow gave Xiantao Mianyang bring a lot of people laugh and glory. In 1953, the shadow of the artist Gong Huai writing and performance "Wu Song Fights the Tiger" in the province and the Central Bureau won the first prize. March 1955, went to provincial act,Nike CTR360 TF, Mianyang shadow "Wu Song Fights the Tiger" won the first prize will evolve; 1957 shadow "repairer in mind," in Hubei Radio recording, China Record Club to the nation issued in 1988, West Germany National shadow delegation watched the shadow of Mianyang, the images obtained from two leather back home, and on display at the State Museum; May 1981, the Central Ministry of Culture and the National Association of shadow puppet leaders to Mianyang, watched the shadow "Flaming", the singing of the play is very appreciated. Provincial TV stations also went to shoot a group presentation Mianyang shadow documentary. For a time, the city's shadow team development support to more than 40, more than 300 staff for art, creating a "village embankment embankment play shadow" of the landscape. Shadow early in Xiantao Mianyang City, "Bear" ah, people love leather shadow show. When there is a shadow play performances, ten folks shaking goose feather fan long ago put wherever he goes around the brim. Child sipping plum, while learning to play action leather shadow play. Previous stage shows are paved with wooden planks, a battle to play, martial arts, when actor Competition is the porter, who played into his feet stomping effort on the large, sound hit. Two actors expressed through stomping fierce fighting. And the old man also particularly appreciate Mianyang can stage performances fell below the board below the team, which has become a kind of performance teams show strength test. Which team performances sound bigger movement, people are willing to come pick them perform. And in recent years, because a large number of influential shadow artist or advanced age, leave the stage, or die in succession, resulting in many skills, genre lost, plus viewers fault, shadow puppets performing groups dropped, the city is just a shadow artist nearly 100 people, of which only about 20 people in the rural areas persist year-round performances, nearly 30 people during the amateur performance. Shadow caused the endangered status of Xiantao city government's attention. Xiantao municipal government held a meeting to study the revitalization shadow kind of issues. Xiantao City, the cultural sector guidance established folk artists associations and privately owned and privately shadow, self-financing Mianyang Shadow Art Troupe. City Department of Finance to the "things to raise money" approach, to give appropriate support for shadow play artists, focus on training the Li Rui Zhi, Gongjin Ting, Zhang Jingping shadow cultural centers, more than 10 households.

Shadow live performances

especially in the last two years, the city established a Gongzuozhuanban actively declare provincial, national non-material cultural heritage protection projects, and through a variety of effective ways to promote protect Mianyang shadow. Has organized a "good neighbor" shadow enjoy the cool evenings, sports plaza "Cultural Heritage Day" shadow puppet show and municipal plaza "civilized city inspection welcome" shadow reporting performance and other large-scale performances. National "eight Arts Festival" period, the city also specially organized cultural sector works in the provincial museum Shadow participate in non-material cultural heritage in kind exhibited improved Mianyang Shadow of the visibility and reputation. Last year, the city's three professional teams shadow over 1,050 performances, the audience of more than 30 million. It seems people in the shadow arts, shadow living conditions improved, but tradition and innovation captivity. Town shadow artist Gongjin Ting Cheng said that only in the tradition of innovation, innovation in tradition, in order to promote the art of shadow play, can develop. In recent years, Gongjin Ting finishing, adaptation of a number of traditional shadow play, created a number of modern subjects shadow play, shadow play traditional repertoire throughout the year does not repeat, play New shadow people laugh, benefit from it. In the long-term artistic practice, Xiantao City Shadow troupe created a number of excellent traditional and modern repertoire, and went to South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan and other performances, the audience at home and abroad and artists highly. May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the Jianghan Plain shadow included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. June 13, 2009, Xiantao City, Hubei Province, Yu Gu shadow was selected second batch of intangible cultural heritage list. There are now Xiantao Shadow Troupe 15, shadow play artists nearly 300 people, the annual active in the streets of the village, past the "Wuli sing three hubs, shadow play embankment embankment village," the spectacular, and the earth to reproduce in Xiantao .

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Biography apprentice high accounting Edit this paragraph Biography Name: Jiang Wei

 

Gender: Male Date of birth: 1947 Nationality: Chinese Yingkou people. Communist Party members. 1996 graduated from Heilongjiang University Department of Chinese graduate class. 1968 went to jump the queue farming village, after the former Heilongjiang Jiayin farm workers, "Harbin Daily" reporters, editors and editorial department deputy director,f50 2013, Harbin Literary Federation Vice-chairman, party secretary, professional writers, literary one. Standing Committee of the Tenth National People's Congress in Harbin, Heilongjiang University Department professor, Heilongjiang Provincial Writers Association, vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, deputy director of research and innovation. 1972 began to publish works. 1985 joined the Chinese Writers Association. The novel "Sirens woke up," reportage "Today quitting", "dream Qingsha Zhang" and so on. Its multiple literary works by the famous director, writer Gao accounting (Jiang Wei outstanding students) adapted for film and television drama onto the screen. [1] reportage "Life roundabout", "In the era of big bow on", "on this side and the other side of the ocean" (cooperation) were awarded the country's second, third and fourth prize excellent report, "China earthworm Heat - madness and anger "report by the National Fire Phoenix literary essay prize. Edit this paragraph apprentice high high accounting accounting (1965 -), Chinese director, pseudonym Liu chord dream. Communist Party, bachelor's degree, Qi County of Henan people. [2] formerly the Political Department of the PLA 84804 army art troupe director. Incumbent Beijing Research Institute of Culture and Arts rivers wind, Chinese folk art newspaper publisher, accounting Television Group President. - He founded the accounting group: Henan accounted Television Productions Ltd,Adidas AdiPure TF, Beijing International Cultural Arts Center accounting, accounting Military School of Art, China accounted for feng shui cultural park, high accounting Culture Foundation. Its directed film "liberation Zhengzhou", "Chiang Kai-shek Fenggao room"; drama work "peach blossom", "Wing Tai legend", "dawn of gunfire" and so on. With a novel "shamisen Love Dream"; television literary script "peach"; poetry "Liu chord Dream"; song collection "heart to heart song"; university music teaching "falling Hu played Law"; Sinology feng shui Collection "high accounting theory JiuGongTu planetary" ; calligraphy set "High accounted for feng shui calligraphy works" such issue at home and abroad. Now the Department Chinese Writers Association, the Chinese Musicians Association, China Television Artists Association, Chinese Calligraphers Association, China Association chairman Feng Shui, Chinese Symphony Association President,Adidas F50 TF, High accounting Cultural Foundation President of the International Strategic Studies Guiguzi Honorary Council Long, China Artists Association, honorary chairman of education, CCTV columns director and other staff. Has been invited to visit Singapore, Kazakhstan and other countries, cultural and artistic exchanges. His biography is included in "Dictionary of Chinese Writers Association" (Writers Publishing House), "Chinese Musicians List" (People's Music Publishing House), "Dictionary of Chinese feng shui" (CFLACPC), "Chinese celebrity geeks devil Wizards recorded "(Popular Literature Publishing House) and other 28 celebrities dictionaries. High accounted active in the film and television industry, music, literature, calligraphy, feng shui world, versatile. Create works involved in wide range of topics consistent with the official artistic values, but also to meet the folk aesthetic purport, temples and lakes across the charm, style through time and space. Several times in the Great Hall of Zhongnanhai, the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, the State Guest House II by the party and state leaders met.

Japan's House of Representatives (1972-1995)
Tokyo Governor (1999-2012) Blood Type: AB

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biographical literary achievements hobbies family situations four times elected political viewpoints historical attitudes related taxes ho tour Diaoyu son denies resignation form a new party election political deeds unfold other image editing this paragraph biographical September 30, 1932 , was born in Kobe. Father was a ship's officer, he was father in childhood Hokkaido Otaru Zushi, Kanagawa Prefecture residence. April 1945, Ru Xiangnan high school [1]. In 1952, enrollment Hitotsubashi University Faculty of Law, Faculty of Social Sciences and transferred. In 1954, Hitotsubashi University, "a bridge Literature" published the first issue debut "gray classroom." In 1956, graduated from college. In the "literary" magazine published the "sun of the season", won the "literary" New Writers Award and the first session of the 34th Akutagawa Prize for literature, but this literary fiction in Japan caused a heated debate. 1956, published the novella collection "sun of the season." In 1968, he was elected Japan's House of Councilors.

 

Shintaro Ishihara (6) in 1972, was elected Japan's House of Representatives. In 1987, Noboru Takeshita Cabinet Minister of Transport. In 1989, the Liberal Democratic Party president election defeat. 1995, resigned Congressman. April 11, 1999, he was elected Governor of Tokyo. 2003, was re-elected governor of Tokyo. In 2007, three times elected governor of Tokyo. In 2011, four times elected governor of Tokyo. October 25, 2012 afternoon, in the temporary press conference announced his resignation and said it would form a new party with the conservative forces. [2] October 31, 2012, Japan Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly to convene an extraordinary meeting, approved the resignation submitted by Governor Shintaro Ishihara Ishihara official leave. [3]

Shintaro Ishihara officially leave

2012 年 11 13, Shintaro Ishihara, 13, announced the establishment of the party with the rise in Japan New Party, "the Sun Party," and with the rise in Japan Party leader Takeo Hiranuma same stage debut, co-chaired the party first. [4] Edit this paragraph Yujiro Ishihara family situation: his brother, actor and singer, who died in 1987. Akira Ishihara stretch: the eldest son, Congressman, served as Minister of Land. Ishihara Yoshizumi: second son, actor and weather forecasters. Ishihara Wocom: three sons, Congressman. Ishihara Yan Kai: four sons, painters, on September 2, 2012 reconnects killed. According to reports, an illegitimate son of the original stone, mistress mother lived slums. That year, Shintaro Ishihara has a mistress, Ginza in an exclusive club of the young hostess. That woman gave birth to a son Ishihara. Later, I heard Ishihara for his mistress and children, regardless of whether that mistress could do nothing but go to Tokyo, a well-known large hotels when dishwashing work. [5] Edit this paragraph literary achievements Ishihara's work, "the season of the sun", "brother", etc., when publishing sensation before. Novel "The Sun Season" won the Akutagawa Prize, the plot vulgar: "certain high school students keen boxing in slapstick hook on a girl living in the so-called upper classes Shonan show, and constant nightclubs, waterfront yacht performances of pornographic, violent, brutal detail progressive, the girl became pregnant, abortion failed and died. funerals night, the girl suddenly came to a certain spiritual ago, raised his censer smashed portrait, barking out of the room , a houseful of people stunned. " Was included in the award's Haruo Sato has severely criticized the novel, saying: "So even as a literary novel of manners, but also the lowest level stuff of the era of pretending keen sense, in fact, not a media person's frame of mind and performances It is definitely not literary person to make. works and from the lack of visibility of the United States Jie Du, especially shy chatter strong word I do not know the attitude is more despicable. unprovoked desirable that "the sun of the season," selected by majority vote, in my case heart feeling shameful, so I, as selected by its elected assumes joint responsibility. "writings" Sun Season "(sun Seasonal), Hitotsubashi University Ishihara when attending a youth novel published.

Ishihara

Akutagawa Prize. Brother Yujiro Ishihara has acted in movies. "Crazy fruit" (mad っ ta Fruit) "Fossil Forest" (fossils no Mori) "Young Tree" (Youth Full Tree) "What is a youth" (youth と は na san da) "Spartan education '(su Ailuropoda Hikaru Tatari Education ) "barbarians university" (Barbarian Full University) "Survivor" (Survivor) "brother" (brother) to Yujiro Ishihara's life as the theme of the novel "old is the life" (old Kei te maketh life "Japan can say "No" "(" NO "と words え ru Japan) and Akio Morita, co" Japan still say "no" - US-Japan relations the fundamental problem - "(Other slightly で も" NO "と words え ru Japan - Japanese rice Intergroup fundamental problem -) and Watanabe Shoichi, Ogawa Kazuhisa coauthored "Japan strongly say" no "" (off solid "NO" と words え ru Japan) and Eto Chun coauthored "The Japanese economy can say" no "- from U.S. financial slaves freed -" (Vision War Notice "NO" と words え ru Nihon Keizai - ア メ Rika Full financial slaves ka ら Full Liberation -) "State of the Mirage" (National na ru Phantom) "No parent while the country can not stand" (the "parent" na ku expands te National ta ず) "Soul of Education "(Today, the" soul "Full Education)" I do not get married "(servant は married Shinano Kei)" My life moment "(wa But, life Full Time Full Time)" Secret Festival "(secret Ji)" Communion "(Communion ) "on the wind Memories" (Wind ni つ ~ te Full Memory) "My son and I" (bearing sub-ta Of which と private - sub for thou っ te Full pro) animated film "Space Battleship Yamato Resurrection Chapter" screenwriter. "I King perish" (Iは Jun Full ta rather ni maketh dead ni ni Kei ku) screenwriter executive producer Other: early with a "value disorders glory" (1958), "safe game", (1957), the novel "cracking" (1956 - -1957) addition of a film script, "the young beast", filmed by a film company Toho. drama "Wolf pigs die" by the Four Seasons Opera Troupe in 1961, he served as a director at Wortham this period of "duck" (1961), the novel "Japan 2010" (1960-1962), the novel "Challenge" (1959 - 1960), the novel "Young Tree" (195-1960), etc. The masterpiece novel "fossil forest "divided into two volumes, in September 1970 by the Renaissance Society published the novel deepens" the sun of the season, "the performance of the theme in 2005, Shintaro Ishihara, in cooperation with Toei shooting reflects Japanese Air Force" kamikaze "movie "I King and death." Shintaro Ishihara, who is also the film's executive producer and screenwriter two roles. [6] The film beautify Japanese World War II suicide attacks late implementation of the "kamikaze team" to promote the spirit of Bushido, more emphasis on the Ishihara rightwing conservative image. Edit this paragraph hobbies Shintaro Ishihara is not only a writer, or a painter, he painted comic is a kind of mold of his looks elegant taste, hobbies, sailing, like the sea, and the sea deep roots, high school boat sailing on a young man he took a lot of pictures at the beach, published many stories in the sea as the background of the book, the motto of his aphorisms about the sea a lot. Shintaro Ishihara has won the Japan Marine Literature Special Award winning his activities not only in the Sea of ​​Japan, but also around the world to see the sea. Apart from literature and the sea, his interest also tennis, scuba diving, etc. Since Ishihara outstanding achievements in literature, from 1995 he since, has served as Japan's highest literary award judges Akutagawa Prize for Literature. Interestingly, Ishihara personally partner selection began in 2007 as vice governor Naoki Seto is also a writer pigs, two quite common language, even in public Ishihara said the pig Seto is the right person to pick their own classes. [7] Edit this paragraph political views Stone originally proposed by "working agenda" in education, the environment, tax reform, public security crisis measures on the wide-ranging reforms, radical views. due it means tough and stubborn, resulting evaluation poles. preference to its own Hideitsu sense of the phrase naming their own policies, such as "Oedo Line," "Tokyo Metropolitan University", "new bank Tokyo", "Heart Full Tokyo revolution" and get a lot of support , especially "Heart Full Tokyo revolution" advocated Tokyo public to face psychological problems, to enhance the Tokyo public (especially young people) psychological quality, won praise in the financial and personnel costs often education, welfare budget cuts to support their large-scale projects on the one hand is considered to be the effective use of the budget, on the one hand there are criticisms that he let go of the weak voice.

 

Shintaro Ishihara (5) Ishihara famous Japanese business magnates, with its wealth of resources, political, propaganda "Pan Coexistence" (と Asia and Symbiosis) thought; against the current Japan-US diplomatic too dense relations, promoting establishment of EAEC (East Asian Economic Community); For the Taiwan issue, he believes that Beijing and Taipei as a member of the Asian metropolitan networks, calling their relationship in the international community should go beyond political stance. In the past, Shintaro Ishihara has been regarded as Japan's political circles inside the pro-Taiwan, Chiang Kai-shek had visited Taiwan attended the funeral, and when he was Taiwan leader Lee Teng-hui has a good friendship, but also had great support over Taipei applied to join the Asian cities members of the network, and on May 19, 2008 presented by the Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian Special Grand Cordon Ishihara King Star Medal in recognition of his promotion of Taiwan-Japan relations outstanding contribution. However, Shintaro Ishihara subsequently attended the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games opening ceremony, it seems that China is to maintain stability in Asia indispensable one. 1958 Shintaro Ishihara and later won the Nobel Prize for Literature Kenzaburo Oe, who organized the "if Kei Japanese Full Council" (Young Japanese would) organization to oppose the Japan-US Security. Shintaro Ishihara is a nationalist anti-Americanism, to restore the old Great Japanese Empire Granville. 2005 During the visit Ishihara Strategic International Studies in Washington speech. In his speech, public incitement to commit American combat possibilities. Shintaro Ishihara said that China's military threat to the world more and more serious, if the United States operations, the U.S. may not win. Shintaro Ishihara said in June China's submarine-launched ballistic missile test was successful. Ishihara said, "This is a historic event, East Asia is now being in a dangerous state of tension, more nervous than the Soviet Union during the Cold War." Shintaro Ishihara has repeatedly rendering Japanese tensions, saying the Chinese vessels frequenting Okinotori near China's submarines are near Okinotori route tests. Shintaro Ishihara that if American war, the United States does not necessarily win even likely lose. His reason is that China has been pursuing a disregard for life, values, opposite the U.S. to pursue life above all else. So if the United States combat, the U.S. will certainly lose. He is the United States out of a "coup", in order to avoid confrontation with China, the best way is to balance Chinese economic sanctions. Shintaro Ishihara was elected four times since 1999, for 12 consecutive years as governor of Tokyo. The evening of 10 April 2011, 78-year-old Shintaro 4th elected governor of Tokyo, Japan. Defeated in elections earlier strong opponents: Miyazaki Prefecture Governor Hideo Dongguk original and famous pub - and Miki Watanabe, founder of China. Had repeatedly claimed to retire the Ishihara, suddenly on March 11, 2011 statement will participate in the elections. Since that day the earthquake occurred in Japan, for its election policy provides an excellent opportunity. March 24, 2011, Tokyo broke the water crisis, Tokyo Tokyo Kanamachi waterworks claimed nuclear radiation detected excessive water, infants can not drink the local water, so that local people worried. Ishihara came to this water plant, the media on the spot to drink tap water, hoping to ease the people on the water security concerns. March 25, 2011, Shintaro Ishihara, a visit to Fukushima disaster countermeasures headquarters, with the county governor Yuhei Sato met. Ishihara said Tokyo Prefecture will be unaffected Fukushima nuclear contamination circulation of agricultural products to provide support. 2007 3rd known beforehand elected Tokyo, Shintaro Ishihara has been carried out in the streets 50 games speech, but this speech he only three games. In the April 9 last speech, wearing clothing Ishihara disaster, "said the future will be to guard Tokyo and desperate efforts to establish a more comprehensive manner Tokyo disaster plan." In talking about today most people in Tokyo saving issues of concern, Shintaro Ishihara said that should bear the brunt of close vending machines and game rooms, these facilities consumes 10 million kilowatts a year but would not achieve substantive effect. He again raised nine years ago, saying the bid Tokyo Olympics, this post-disaster recovery of the Japanese economy as a big move. For Japan's past history of attitudes to Asian countries launched a war, Shintaro Ishihara acknowledge this history, "Japan did in the last war, certainly brings trouble for the Asian countries it" (Japanese は sure ka ni's war past contention で Asia and Full State 々 ni confuse も ka cliff ta da ro u), but he believes that "always maintain the last bow to admit gesture, what relations can not be expected" (expands ka Shinano But, ら Kei つ ma で も Other ko と da cliff ni と ら wa slightly, in the form of ni head を next げ Continuous cliff ru da cliff Full posture で はHo Full relations rather look Issuance exhibition も starting it.) called on Asian countries should abandon the past, common-round economic and political co-operation. Ishihara merely that "history should serve as the first generation of the cause," and supported the deletion of history textbooks, including war of aggression against most of its history. He vehemently denied the existence of the Nanjing Massacre, and means "a fictional event is the Chinese people," adding that, during the Sino-Japanese war that kill most of Chiang Kai-shek's army led to the Japanese military equipment, six weeks to kill 400,000 Chinese people is ridiculous. Right and wrong in his views and Japanese have extensive debate. Ishihara also on May 20, 2005 between China and Japan boarded there are objections to the Okinotorishima (Japan called "Okinotori" Chong Bird Island). Taxes ho swim under the Japanese Communist Party group meeting in Tokyo survey governor Shintaro Ishihara spent on overseas visit

Ishihara

Fei has reached alarming levels. 7 years were 19 overseas visits to statistics 15 funds totaled 240 million yen Year visit places during (date) Fees (ten thousand yen) 1999 Taiwan (outside Taipei) 3 X 2000 Taiwan (Taipei) 4 X 2000 Malaysia 5 X 2001 Switzerland 6 X 2001 Ecuador 1,114,442,001 U.S. 721,612,002 45,642,002 in Singapore USA 717012002 India 922672003 United States (Hawaii) 59,782,004 Switzerland, France 928,152,004 Taiwan (Taipei) 42262004 U.S. 1021362004 Taiwan (Taipei, etc.) 51232004 Indonesia, Taiwan, Vietnam, 822,022,005 ( Taipei City) 43,982,005 U.S. 822,632,005 Taiwan (Taipei) 515042006 English 7 3574 X for the data retention period reached, failed to identify. Amount rounded. Japan's major newspapers and television stations this event were conducted extensive in-depth coverage. Shintaro Ishihara Diaoyu Islands is related to "buy the Diaoyu Islands," The direct initiator and active promoter of his plan, the Japanese government will realize the Diaoyu Islands "nationalization." April 16, 2012, Shintaro Ishihara, a seminar at a local speech said: "The Tokyo government decided to purchase from private hands Diaoyu Islands (Japan called" Senkaku Islands ")," he said this program has received the Diaoyu Islands "land owners' consent. "According to the governor Ishihara said Tokyo Metropolitan Government and the islands of the" owner "has reached a basic agreement to buy if the Diaoyu Islands as Tokyo Metropolitan Government land, it can be developed not only in Tokyo, but also stationed police. [8]

 

Shintaro Ishihara (5) For this event, April 17,Nike Free 4.0 V2 Womens, 2012, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Weimin on the Diaoyu Islands issue, Tokyo Wish responded by saying that the Diaoyu Islands in China since ancient times inherent territory, China has indisputable sovereignty. Japan on the Diaoyu Islands to take any unilateral initiatives are illegal and invalid, can not change the fact that these islands belong to China. For China's attitude on the Diaoyu Islands issue, Ishihara claimed that the U.S. had the Islands' return as part of Okinawa Prefecture in Japan, "if the Chinese to break Japan's" actual control "," These words sounded like a declaration of war against Japan bulletin ", the Japanese government must be even tougher. [9] April 27, Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara said Tokyo Metropolitan Government has set up a donation account, launched the "purchase" of the Diaoyu Islands fundraisers. He said that since he announced plans to purchase the island, many Japanese are willing to donate. May 10 it said: "has raised nearly 500 million yen donation buy the Diaoyu Islands," said the Chinese once again as "Shina" and accused the Japanese Foreign Ministry Only Chinese tune, is not the Japanese government's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Ishihara also said there is a lighthouse located on the Diaoyu Islands ideas. [10] May 29 Ishihara recapture raving, rendering the "China threat", said that if the weakness on the Diaoyu Islands issue, Japan will eventually become a Chinese flag on the sixth stars. September 5 Japanese media said the Japanese government had to "buy" the Diaoyu Islands issue and the "main island" Kurihara family to make the sale agreement to 2.05 billion yen price official "buy" the Diaoyu Islands and its surrounding three islands. The Government of Japan on the 10th will be held at the Prime Minister's official residence cabinet members meeting, a formal decision to the price of 2.05 billion yen from the so-called "right to land owner" bought the Diaoyu Islands in the three islands, its "nationalization." The Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Osamu Fujimura announced on the morning of the 12th, the Diaoyu Islands and its surrounding subsidiary of South Island, North Island and three islands of the "nationalization of land registration procedures" have been completed, "land rights owner" is changed to "The Government of Japan . " [11] According to Japan's Kyodo News reported son campaign, the Japanese Liberal Democratic Party Secretary General Akira Ishihara stretch in the 11th morning news conference that afternoon held a press conference will be officially announced his campaign for president of the LDP. By then he was going to hold press conference at the headquarters of the Liberal Democratic Party announced his election platform. On the other hand, has decided to run for former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe morning at the Capitol to their own camp meetings such as the backbone for the 12th officially announced his candidacy to prepare. Akira Ishihara stretch is the son of Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara, Shintaro Ishihara had said, looking forward to the next election in Japan to achieve political change, hope that the Diaoyu Islands issue became its LDP presidential election debate. [12] Edit this paragraph form a new party formed the "sun of the party," November 13, 2012, Tokyo, Japan, the former governor of Tokyo, Shintaro Ishihara, held a news conference to formally announce the new party was established, the party called "sun party." [4] Ishihara, October 25, 2012 announced his resignation and will form a new party that night. Ishihara press conference detailing his ten years as governor of Tokyo to performance, while for Japan's current policy has been criticized, saying there are too many mistakes and hope to participate in solving the contradictions within Japan, Ishihara said that he will gather in Japan to return to conservative forces set up a new party congress, and repair

Ishihara held a press conference

to change the constitution to change the current political situation in Japan. [13] The New Party will Ishihara as the "back-head" is based in Japan rose in the party, seeking to re-conservative forces. About the beginning of November, the Japanese fought the party's five MPs will join the new party. And strive to create a new political party the third pole, will also seek to work led by Osaka Mayor Toru Hashimoto, Japan Restoration Council. [14] The average age of party members over 70 years, advocates revising the pacifist constitution Japanese right-wing politician, former governor of Tokyo, Shintaro Ishihara, the 13th announced the establishment of a new party, "the sun of the party," seeking to be held in the future House of Representatives elections compete with other big party . Shintaro Ishihara held a press conference in Tokyo that day announced the decision, with the rise in Japan Party leader Takeo Hiranuma same stage debut, co-chaired the first party, the party members average age 73.5 years, aged 80 Ishihara oldest. Ishihara said at the event, before the next general election must form the "third pole" grand coalition forces. Ishihara conference to announce the establishment of the new party's aims is to establish a "more powerful Japanese", behind the New Party inlaid with yellow edge, the color red sun logo. "The sun of the party," the program include the development of self-constitution, strengthening national defense capability. Ishihara pair with another

 

bipartisan alliance with confidence, he said, "the House of Representatives elections, we will work together to determine." said Takeo Hiranuma, nearly 10 members of Congress are interested in joining other political parties, "the sun of the party." . Ishihara pick the first to build a "third pole" is intended to challenge the largest opposition Liberal Democratic Party and the ruling Democratic Party, affect the upcoming House of Representatives election. But, many Japanese politicians suspect that this new party's size and influence. Japanese political parties had named "The Sun Party," established in 1996, disbanded in 1998. Enumerating Ishihara and his political partners outrageous remarks, Japanese politics "third pole" is destined to continue to the right. Substances from the Fukushima nuclear power plant radiation leak behind nuclear power and disrespectful neighbors triggered protests to "buy island storm" Ishihara provoked a wave with conflicts between neighboring countries. His alliance targets, local political star Toru Hashimoto claimed last month in Japan, the United States is willing to accept the deployment of nuclear weapons. Challenge this statement in the 1960s, Japan's "three non-nuclear principles." Ishihara inciting nationalist and xenophobic rhetoric by the Japanese domestic criticism of some media and politicians. Democratic Policy Research Council chairman Hosono Ho Chi said Ishihara, who may behave "dangerous direction taken by Japan." [2] Edit this paragraph denies resignation Japanese right-wing politicians and reformers will work together on behalf of Shintaro Ishihara March 30, 2013 in Tokyo, held a news conference, said their condition did not leave sequelae, will not resign from office representatives and members of Congress. Ishihara said at a news conference, he was hospitalized for minor cerebral infarction, left hand fingers have some numbness, but almost no sequelae, denied that he would resign as Japan Restoration will work together representatives and parliamentarians duties argument. [15] Edit this paragraph Ishihara political deeds had interviewed the Vietnam War, and the Vietnam experience as a result of the politics of ideas. In the book "The country's Mirage" (National na ru Phantom) indicated that he had in Vietnam prostitution. Ishihara has repeatedly said Yukio Mishima himself and as a friend, but Mishima himself had said he has no friends in the literary world. As a full-time writer, it is called when Kenichi Horie nautical adventure "fraud division", triggering topic. Times writer writing difficile, publishers and even set up a "Ishihara lesson" to specifically read his manuscript. 1963 or so, in a magazine called the then Grand Sumo (professional sumo) yokozuna Bo households victory just as bogus, who were charged with Japan Sumo Association. 1968 to get his brother Yujiro Ishihara help participate in the Senate elections, was then a popular folk singer Gang Lin Xinkang to "to stand against his brother, the old man will be doing things" (brother even slightly Choice Behavior を su ru te na san te Full や イ ji ji ko と ru da) satire. (This song was originally intended for inclusion in "ku Other food ら え Festival", so things who were replaced. While later to be published again be Japan LP Ethics Committee (Ritz co ー cloth Ethics Committee) obstruction can not be published.) 1970 Japan launched "Loch Ness monster wave ", the composition of the" Loch Ness expedition "and served as captain. 1977 as the Environment Agency, because without an appointment but refused to meet with Minamata disease to the linen after playing tennis, was attacked in Congress. In 1989, the campaign failed Ishihara LDP president, Akio Morita, co-wrote with "Japan can say no." 1999-2012 years, the magic of the old man four times elected governor of Tokyo, he was outspoken, irresponsible, like inciting nationalist sentiment image, politics has always been a sign of his ride. In the 1980s served as transport minister, he put the U.S. military called a "watchdog", and infuriated then U.S. military official Richard Lee Armitage.

 

Shintaro Ishihara (4) [16] May 20, 2005, to Japan's southernmost Okinotorishima inspections, kneel to kiss labeled "here as Japan's southernmost" sign. 2005, to accept the "Times" interview, called for a boycott the 2008 Summer Olympics on the grounds that the 2004 Asian Cup when the Japanese team attacked by the Chinese fans. In 2008, he also said he came to Beijing, and to give positive feedback. Ishihara The school began the flag, sing the national anthem for the ceremony set for duty, discipline faculty unwilling flag singing the national anthem. January 13, 2009, Shintaro Ishihara, said at a press conference to resolve the Korean nuclear issue, the easiest way is to "China will be the annexation of Korea to make it collapse in a peaceful manner." This statement has aroused intent to achieve eventual reunification with North Korea South Korea backlash. September 21, 2010, because of the Diaoyu Islands waters conflict, so that China rapidly deteriorating diplomatic relations with Japan. Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara said he had to visit Beijing in October, and now decided to cancel the plan, "not that unhappy country." September 30, 2010, Shintaro Ishihara in September 30 issue of the "magazine fashion "says, if Japan has a nuclear bomb, which since the Diaoyu Islands (called Senkaku Islands in Japan) event will not become" in the United States, under pressure from Japan to release Chinese fishing boat captain. "October 18, 2010," Southern People Weekly "to" You do not know Ishihara "as a cover, published an interview with him

 

Shintaro Ishihara (3). Ishihara said, "I am not against this country, but as long as the Communist Party dominated this country, then he is a threat to Japan," adding that he "is not anti-American, is tired of the United States, nor is it against China, is tired of." While he considered Japan is now "like a dog being castrated, harmless to anyone." 2010 to 2011, the "Tokyo Prefecture young people healthy breeding amendment is" in Japan caused widespread controversy. Shintaro Ishihara spoken many times affirmed the bill, so by the Japanese anime practitioners and users continued shelling. March 8, 2011, Ishihara told the British newspaper "Independent" reporter, said that Japan could develop nuclear weapons within a year, give the world a strong information. March 14, 2011, when asked about the feelings of the earthquake, he replied: "The Japanese are characterized by lust, it is necessary to take advantage of the tsunami washed once and I think this is the curse." Reported by the media, Ishihara Public opinion was criticized. The next day, Ishihara publicly apologize for the inappropriate wording.

Ishihara

2011 December Ishihara comes to Japan-US relations, referred to as "post-war Japan has been the mistress of the United States, Japan, spirituality, state and national autonomy are plunder. " January 2012, Ishihara was asked on television entertainment program "Life's last dinner eat anything", the answer, said: "The girls." February 24, 2012, Ishihara publicly expressed support for Nagoya river village Takayuki deny the Nanjing Massacre remarks. 2011-12-02 Japanese Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara's press conference at the 2nd spoke of Japan-US relations, said: "So far, Japan has been America's concubine. Spirit of Japan, national and ethnic autonomy have been plunder, bluntly said, (Japan) is an American mistress. " [17] Edit this paragraph how other image when the governor Shintaro

"Southern People Weekly" Cover of Shintaro Ishihara

served as the governor of Tokyo, before Shintaro Ishihara has served as a member of the Cabinet, has a considerable reputation. In 1976, only 44 years old Ishihara has served as the Fukuda Cabinet Environment Agency, 55 years old served Takeshita Cabinet Minister of Transport. With ordinary Japanese lukewarm, timid different personalities, Shintaro Ishihara personality bold, outspoken, outspoken, which earned him a considerable number of fans, of course, because of loose lips, but also brought him a lot of trouble. In 1999, Ishihara ran for governor, the self-introduction is quite unassuming: I am a brother Yujiro Ishihara, and I want to represent all people and citizens for a revolution. Shintaro Ishihara Yujiro's brother is deceased early idol forever in the hearts of Japanese nationals, hitting his brother's signature helps to increase awareness of his favor. Also, in Japan, in addition to Shintaro Ishihara, I am afraid there is no second person can say I represent nationals. It can be said that his speech suddenly caught people's hearts. He more than 800,000 votes opponents landslide victory elected governor. Whether from political or civil, has managed in Tokyo, Shintaro Ishihara, non-non-voice. Elected Soon, he boasted, two words are improper governor satisfying work can not be completed, when the third he still looks energetic, never met before. In the first term, Ishihara made in Japan from Tokyo to change the slogan, he implemented a lot of the people, led the national trend of the first policies, such as restrictions on the operation of large trucks, car exhaust emission limits set by the standard conservation system, the creation of a year of 365 days 24 hours emergency medical facilities, the implementation of comprehensive disaster prevention training, the establishment of bond markets. Shintaro Ishihara speech in the streets, often cited Japanese thinker Fukuzawa's words: founding personal spiritual needs, no independent of the heart, you can not deeply for the country sake. This is the philosophy of governance Shintaro Ishihara, the things for the country, each person must have the courage to do me, every Japanese heart if not independent, the state can not progress. It is with this concept, maverick Ishihara ongoing reforms. 2003, Ishihara was first elected governor in excess of 3.08 million nearly doubled overwhelmingly re-elected governor of Tokyo, setting a record. Ishihara's ruling is an important factor is popular, he thinks first sake of the people, as long as people-friendly policies, even if the central government say, they have to practice against the wind. As governor of Tokyo, Shintaro Ishihara Parliament every year are published in four or five keynote address, content and more talk about the situation in Tokyo and major policies, often also extends to the national development of the situation. Governor's monthly public consumption items such as communication fees are published on the website, each trip overseas are also posted on the website, including the travel destination, schedule, entourage, spent much money, what results are achieved inform the public. Ishihara often grass-roots level, wearing overalls,Nike Free 3.0 V3 Womens, wearing a helmet image is also often appear on the TV. Sometimes he would visit Tokyo in remote areas by helicopter and in the field, he was criticized for extravagance, he retorted, which is about efficiency, say the plane, you will see a comprehensive. When the Tokyo Metropolitan Government's financial difficulties, he reduced the lead to 10% of their wages. Building in the city, he is bold, keen to expand large-scale projects in the sea, the land extends to the sea. He founded the University of Tokyo and the local banks, these measures are walking in front of the country. Relative to the rest of the world metropolis, Tokyo higher safety factor, which Shintaro Ishihara attention to security management, good at combating crime. The famous Tokyo Shinjuku Kabukicho past once order was chaotic, illegal business of the shop more, after rectification by Ishihara personally orderly crime is greatly reduced. In the eyes of the outside world, Shintaro Ishihara is a very exclusive, he does from time to time criticized foreigners in Japan unruly, disrupting the order of the Japanese, but for foreigners immigration Japan, he is very much in favor of. He believes that Japan should receive more Asian countries through an orderly immigration policy from immigration. But he gives for foreigners living in Japan are firmly opposed suffrage. He has put China contemptuously called Shina, met the Chinese protests, he should do so excuse: My friend told me that the Chinese people, China's Sina Sina Roman word pronunciation with Shina is the same. People of Tokyo, Shintaro Ishihara's website in a prominent position on the governor's room with this column, from here you can understand the governor's working conditions, including the policy objectives, the reporter met, in-depth 2000 layer, media interviews, and travel where and how much money and so on. Top video Ishihara naturally, he always kept winked kindly to Tokyo Tomin eloquent, at least a month to talk once, in September he talked about the theme of disaster response and the importance of mass sports activities . He reminded people always beware of Tokyo earthquake disasters, the disaster comes, to be able to self-help, co-promoter and to receive public assistance. Every Friday, Ishihara press conference to be held to answer reporters who asked about the Tokyo Metropolitan Government on various issues, the content will be published on the website. To deal with reporters, Ishihara very seasoned. Sometimes encounter tricky questions do not fly, Ishihara will unceremoniously back to the top: You asked with Tokyo Prefecture unrelated problem, so is not acceptable. But the reporters who still like to ask Ishihara deviant state policies for some views, it can still be happy Ishihara Youwenyouda, all you know of. Sometimes reporters at the end of the meeting, Ishihara intends to relax, there are many quips, quite fun quiz, such as the reporter September 3 meeting will last, a reporter asked: Tokyo particularly hot summer, many elderly heatstroke Ishihara immediately took over the incumbent said: Yes, ah, I have a heat stroke reporter ask: How did you spend the governor hot summer it? Ishihara replied: For me, this is a lost summer. I went to a friend's house a luxurious swimming pool, home after drinking a glass of beer, lying asleep on the balcony, the results had a cold, cold summer always be cured, and finally get rid of a cold sequelae, recovered more than half, However, the summer becomes lost. I have so much older, do not like the sun of the season. This season, the sun is in college blockbuster Ishihara Akutagawa Prize for literature to obtain the title. Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara was elected shortly after the heart of Tokyo presented a revolutionary idea, in 2004, on the occasion of Tokyo bid for the Paralympic Games, the heart of Tokyo revolution pushed to the climax. This philosophy is actually a social movement to promote mutual caring, launched for the people who need help volunteer services, from Tokyo to expand nationally and to the world. Ishihara has lamented Tokyo interpersonal indifference, Ishihara once the heart of Tokyo and Promotion Council chairman revolutionary multi Lake Hui spoke: Holiday holding the dog for a walk, meet others also holding the dog for a walk, two dogs called up each other , the dog's main talent began to say hello, why would greet each other after the other dog people can do another gesture of goodwill, and I am sad, people seem not as good as a dog innocence. He also said quite miss the old neighborhood can borrow each other's spices, and interpersonal relations are so warming. Ishihara also has its own set of educational theory, he often right to express their views on school education. He believes that love and devotion to serve the highest of human virtues, so children must first respect their competitors can develop feelings of friendship mentality. Learning in school and sports activities, children are easy to put their competitors as the enemy, can not hate the opponent and the opponent is full of friendship to the heart, so as to happily competition. Such parents have a chance to say something to your child, he advocated moral education in primary and secondary schools.

 

Shintaro Ishihara (5) Ishihara emphasis on school education reform, when he was governor before, Tokyo belongs high school students admitted to prestigious universities is not high. In 2001, he led the creation of the Tokyo Metropolitan University Guidance key school system, which is the equivalent of China's key high school, and then focus on high school has increased every year, the quality of teaching continue to keep up, admitted to Tokyo University and other prestigious universities, public high school students increased significantly . In the Japanese original impression, the quality of teaching can not compare private schools public schools, Tokyo after the reform, no less than private schools public schools more and more. Public school tuition is much lower than private schools, public schools to improve the quality of teaching, the students and parents greatly welcomed, studies the choices even greater. To this end, Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara people are grateful for education reform. As Japan's economic downturn, with the rest of the country, like unemployment also increased in Tokyo, Shintaro Ishihara, Tokyo work centers established for this purpose, not only to introduce young people to work, but also provide employment opportunities to the elderly, the goal is to help one year people find new jobs. Ishihara is truly a patriot quite Taolue politician. He used to always blaspheming against China, which is the world to see, but for the interests of Japan, he can cast aside a good show to China, the Beijing Olympics two or three years before, when he does not wish to visit Beijing to participate handed disclose Olympics type of desire, he certainly has his own wishful thinking, when Tokyo was bid for the 2016 Olympics, he needs to get Beijing's support. Ishihara monthly "Sankei Shimbun" writing a column, column name is called in Japan, ah, this column where he show concern for the fate of the heart, as he was concerned about the strategic significance of Okinotori, near future crises in Japan, ten years later, Tokyo, etc., Ishihara once in Okinotorishima reef leaned to kiss the Patriot image to the Japanese moved. Japan's birth rate is very serious, Ishihara vowed that: Even Japan's population decreasing, I have to find a way to increase the population in Tokyo. Ishihara wrote one called "Japan That Can Say No," the book, he left a dare in Japanese for the Japanese speak Japanese interests in the maintenance of international impression. A few years ago, Ishihara fans to support him even when the Japanese prime minister in Japan's political home, could not find a second as Ishihara, as seen tough love Japan and people. In Japan, there are people dedicated efforts to study Shintaro Ishihara, a book called "Ishihara Getting Started" against his people also set up Ishihara Research Council, cited Ishihara's remarks to be critical. Beijing Olympics as a surprise with his right-wing Prime Minister Fukuda attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. After watching the opening ceremony, Ishihara, reporters interviewed. He said, fully aware of as much as 1.3 billion people in China, but the opening ceremony of the time more than three hours is too long. According to Japan's "Sankei Shimbun" reported Ishihara 8 evening after attending the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics, said: "fully aware of China's 1.3 billion population as much as the surprising thing, there is a sense of a sea of ​​people, or is China's most skilful tactics Xu Renhai That might be in short,Nike Total90, is that many people. "In addition to the human wave tactics mentioned outside Ishihara also alluding to China good use beauty tactics. He said: "At the end of the opening ceremony, IOC President Jacques Rogge in his speech, the carpet was lined with many beautiful women, all of them tall, looks outstanding, the kind of beautiful clouds scene, I've never seen." However, Ishihara said, let him feel the most is when the volunteer college students. He said: "Unlike the U.S. airport security staff a very swagger appearance, but also China's college students really friendly and polite. Ask before you know, even the Paralympic Games, they are volunteers to help, I think, Organizers at least for lunch or something. "He added:" Maybe a lot of people for (China's) political system will be critical, I often differ on Chinese political theory, but for the country's social vision for the future, Chinese students Obviously not the same with the Japanese students, they something to look forward for the country, people feel the youth the meaning of life, after listening to their ideas, I really envy. "Ishihara topic later turn back to the opening ceremony. He said: "more than three hours of the ceremony, too many dishes, dishware, dazzling, perhaps happy relationship between you, but the most like the wedding reception, like a short time to control was a little better." He said, opening ceremony program, so that he was most impressed about 1,600 people drum performances, the same specifications as drums, performing actions draw a neat, with Japanese drum performance is not the same, giving a feeling of tradition and modernity coexist. Ishihara visit Beijing, the main purpose is to observe and promote Tokyo bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics. He said that Japan will be the Japanese ideas and spiritual receptivity to do. He knows if you want to successfully bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics, it must have the support of China.

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Basic Information About the nature of the whole solution structure Introduction chemical reactions purpose other problems common reaction principle application Other Information About expand Edit this paragraph the basic information Chinese Name: black iron oxide [1] Chinese Synonyms: CI Pigment Black 11 ; iron oxide black; iron black; iron oxide black English name: CI Pigment Black 11 English Synonyms: 77499; iron oxide black CAS :12227-89-3; 58339-39-2; 65777-20-0; 65777-22 - 2 EINECS :235-442-5 Description Edit this paragraph iron oxide is an oxide of iron, its chemical formula is Fe3O4, relative molecular mass of 231.54 iron oxide is the only secondary school can be magnetized iron compounds. Iron oxide containing Fe2 + and Fe3 +, X-ray diffraction experiments show that the iron oxide has a trans-spinel structure, the crystal there has never been partial iron ions FeO2-. Iron oxide, also known as magnetic iron oxide, iron oxide black, magnets, magnets, magnet, natural mineral type is magnetite. Of iron in the iron oxide has two valence for trans-spinel structure, namely Fe Ⅲ [Fe Ⅲ Fe Ⅱ] O4. In addition, iron oxide, or conductor, because in magnetite as Fe2 + and Fe3 + in octahedral sites is essentially disordered arrangement, the electrons in the iron oxidation state between two rapidly shift, so tetroxide iron solid with excellent conductivity. Edit this paragraph the whole solution adopted here Introduction In a question and answer method to answer questions about the various iron oxide nature of the problem Q: Can you briefly explain the nature of Fe3O4 A: black Fe3O4 is a mixed valence iron oxide, mp 1597 ℃, density 5.17g/cm3, insoluble in water, soluble in acid, in nature in the form of magnetite occurs at room temperature when the magnet has a strong Asian sex with high conductivity. (Fe3O4 literature that has a melting point of 1538 ℃, insoluble in acid) Q: magnet with fire will lose their magnetism, Fe3O4 magnetic affected by temperature do? A: ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic substances occurring in Curie temperature above the phase transition into two paramagnetic substances. The Curie temperature of Fe3O4 585 ℃ Q: What is the difference of these types of magnetic do? A: The magnetic material can be divided into five categories: (a) anti-magnetic (diamagnetic): the material of all electrons in the atomic or molecular orbital both tracks are paired, opposite spin, no permanent magnetic moment. (B) paramagnetic: atom or molecule has unpaired electrons exist, there is a permanent magnetic moment, but no interaction between the magnetic moment. (C) ferromagnetism: Each atom has several unpaired electrons, atomic magnetic moment larger and have a role to each other, so that the atomic magnetic moment parallel. (D) ferrimagnetic (ferrite): partial rendering adjacent atomic magnetic moments are not equal anti-parallel. (E) antiferromagnetic: above the Néel temperature was paramagnetic; below the Néel temperature, the magnetic moment between the magnetic moments of neighboring atoms present equal antiparallel.

variety of magnetic material inside the magnetic structure

Q: Only Fe3O4 iron oxide is paramagnetic do this? A: This is not correct, such as γ-Fe2O3 equally ferrimagnetic Unfortunately, at the secondary level, this substance has not been mentioned. Q: Why does Fe3O4 has a high electrical conductivity? A: Yes, the electrochemical properties of Fe3O4 unusual due to the electrons in the Fe2 + and Fe3 + transfer between

 

structure [key] Q: Our chemistry teacher said Fe3O4 can be seen as FeO · Fe2O3? A: The wording better describes the Fe3O4 containing Fe (II) and Fe (III). Disadvantages are that similar wording double salt chemical formula Fe3O4 easy for students to be mistaken for a mixture (or solid solution). Furthermore, this does not the real structure of the table name Fe3O4. Q: can also be seen as Fe (FeO2) 2, namely iron acid (III) iron (II)? (Or partial ferrous iron or iron ferrous sulfate acid) A: Fe3O4 is trans spinel structure belongs to cubic crystal system, the oxygen atom in the cubic close-packed structure, half of the Fe3 + occupy tetrahedral sites, Fe2 + and the other half Fe3 + occupy octahedral sites. Crystals and without FeO2-ions. Its real structure can be better expressed as Fe (III) [Fe (II) Fe (III)] O4 on iron oxide in iron valence [focus] Q: Fe3O4 in iron valence is how much? A: Fe3O4 in iron oxidation number of +2 and +3 formal oxidation number is positive eight thirds Q: valence oxidation numbers have anything to do with? What is apparent is the oxidation number? A: valence, including covalent, ionic valence, coordination number and oxidation number (oxidation state) several concepts. When the molecular electron sharing between the atoms is specified for a large part of electronegative atoms, each atom in the form of electric charge carried by the oxidation number of them are known. For Fe3O4,, oxidation number and ion valence synonymous. Valence ions in the ionic crystal or molecules, or in the molten salt solution, the charge ions. Performance (average) oxidation number can be directly determined by the chemical formula, a larger human factors. In contrast, covalent compound (actual) according to the oxidation number of the microstructure of the molecular judgment. Q: Why should introduce the concept of oxidation number of performance? A: introduction of the concept of apparent oxidation number of the oxidation-reduction reaction to determine, trim and more computationally easy and fast. Q: Why the mixed valence oxides Fe3O4 called mixed oxide instead? A: This is in order to avoid ambiguity. If the called mixed oxide mixture of oxides easily confused. Other issues Q: Fe3O4 is a mixture do? A: No, Fe3O4 is a pure substance. Its approximate composition is fixed, iron and oxygen atoms in the number ratio of about 3:4. (Due to the crystal defects, the atomic ratio is not the exact value, but usually negligible) Q: Why wire burning oxygen produces iron oxide? A: Usually the answer is more iron oxide standard molar Gibbs free energy of the size of the thermodynamic stability of Fe3O4 biggest draw, so the product is Fe3O4. However, using this method is not appropriate here. A better approach is the relatively high temperature by calculating generate three iron oxide into each reaction molar Gibbs free energy becomes the conclusion. Analysis of this in the literature. (Please note that when literature, ΔG = ΔH-TΔS not Gibbs-Helmholtz equation, do not confuse the two) Q: Since Fe3O4 thermodynamically most stable, why in the iron oxidation reaction at room temperature, the resulting rust main ingredient is Fe2O3 · ; χH2O it? Is not this usually the easiest to produce Fe2O3 do? A: Actually, this is not rigorous understanding. Iron will be in contact with air to form oxides on the surface of this case, the chemical composition of the oxide film itself is not uniform. If a low carbon steel can be covered with the oxide film into three: the metal contact is FeO, the side in contact with air is Fe2O3, the middle is Fe3O4. More precisely, perhaps are three saturated solid solution of oxides a mixture of iron oxide film surface. Meanwhile, the thickness of the oxide film is different depending on the oxidation of environmental conditions. At room temperature, dry air relatively pure iron oxide thickness of not more than 20 Å (1 Å = 0.1 nm), but in moist air significantly increased thickness of the oxide film can be seen on the surface rust. At this time deposition of a layered oxide, close to the metal side of the dense layer of amorphous water, close to the air side is thick porous hydrated layer fact, almost all of the solid surface actually exists on a different structure and composition inhomogeneities incompleteness, simply use the standard molar Gibbs free energy as the basis to judge is unreasonable. Q: Why does iron react with steam Fe3O4 and hydrogen? Hydrogen does not restore Fe3O4 do? A: two different reaction temperatures. Hydrogen at high temperatures can restore Fe3O4, at lower temperatures, steam iron, you can replace the hydrogen. The same reaction can be calculated using the molar Gibbs free energy conclusion. Q: How preparing Fe3O4? A: can be red hot steam iron through, FeO or partial oxidation of Fe2O3 is heated to above 1400 ℃ system. For Fe3O4 nanoparticles, there are chemical co-precipitation, sol - gel method and other preparation methods, described in detail below. Q: Fe3O4 Can dense iron oxide film formed on the surface? Have anti-corrosion effect you? A: Fe3O4 have anti-corrosion effects, such as iron and steel articles blue (also known as bluing and grilled blue) is the use of an alkaline oxidizing solution oxidation of the surface layer of the steel in blue-black or dark blue Fe3O4 films in order to increase corrosion resistance, gloss and aesthetic approach common chemical reaction (1) at high temperatures, easily oxidized into iron oxide. 4Fe3O4 + O2 = high = 6Fe2O3 (2) with a reducing agent at a high temperature under CO, Al, C and other reactions. 3Fe3O4 +8 Al = 4Al2O3 +9 Fe Fe3O4 +4 CO = High = 3Fe +4 CO2 (3) under heating conditions in the hydrogen reacts with a reducing agent. Fe3O4 +4 H2 = heat = 3Fe +4 H2O (4) nitrogen dioxide and the reaction of the hot iron iron oxide and nitrogen 2NO2 +3 Fe = heat = Fe3O4 + N2 (5) iron burning in oxygen generator iron oxide 2O2 +3 Fe = lit = Fe3O4 (6) and red-hot iron steam iron oxide reaction 4H2O +3 Fe = heat = Fe3O4 +4 H2 (7) and acid reaction Fe3O4 +8 HCl = 2FeCl3 + FeCl2 +4 H2O

wire burning in oxygen

edit this section uses iron oxide is a common magnetic materials. Specially pure iron oxide used as a tape recording of telecommunications equipment and raw materials. Natural magnetite iron materials. The system for primer and topcoat. It is very hard, can be used as an abrasive. Has been widely used in automotive braking areas, such as: brake pads, brake shoes and so on. Iron oxide welding material in the domestic field has been recognized for welding electrodes, welding wire production has just begun, the market prospect is very broad. Iron oxide pigments and polishes can be done. We can also pass certain chemical reactions, such as the use of sodium nitrite, etc., so that the steel surface of a layer of dense iron oxide, used to prevent or slow down the corrosion of steel, such as firearms, such as the surface of the blade blue, black. Commonly known as "grilled blue." Create special electrodes. Edit this section Other Information About four ferromagnetic iron oxide, if the formation of particle radius at the nanoscale level, known as magnetic iron oxide particles. Reaction principle in recent years, the literature on Fe3O4 nanoparticles prepared in large numbers, some of the new preparation process are also emerging. Preparation of Fe3O4 traditional methods include precipitation, hydrothermal (solvothermal) method, microemulsion, sol - gel method. Emerging prepared as microwave method, carbonyl precursor pyrolysis method, ultrasonic method, air oxidation, pyrolysis - reduction, polyol reduction method is becoming a hot research scholars. Fe3O4 in the relevant method of preparation, the new surface active agents, it has also exceeded preparation system. Surface active agents have not only limited SDS, PEG, CTAB, citric acid, oleic acid, etc., with NSOCMCS, polyacrylamide modifier have the coverage. Preparation systems have also appeared in ethanol - water system, n-propanol - water, propylene glycol - water system and so on. 1 Precipitation Precipitation simple process because of its low cost, high purity,nike soccer cleats 2013, uniform composition, suitable for mass production, the most common method for preparing nanoparticles. Meanwhile, the organic mixture was added to precipitate a dispersing agent or complexing agents can improve dispersion of the nanoparticles, nanoparticles easily overcome the shortcomings of agglomeration. Precipitation method are used coprecipitation, hydrolysis precipitation, ultrasonic precipitation method, an alcohol solution and the chelate salt decomposition method. (1) coprecipitation of precipitation in a solution containing a variety of cationic precipitant added, so that all ions completely precipitated. In order to obtain a uniform precipitation, usually contain a variety of cationic salt solution was slowly added to an excess of precipitant with stirring, so that all ions greatly exceeds the equilibrium concentration of sediment, as the proportion of each component simultaneously precipitates.

coprecipitation principle

The principle is Fe +2 Fe +8 OH → Fe3O4 +4 H2O. Specifically as right. When nanoparticles are prepared by precipitation, Fe, Fe molar ratio directly affects the crystal structure of the product; solution pH, ion concentration, reaction temperature, etc. affect the particle size. Preparation reflect conditions at the control structure of a single crystal, a uniform particle size precipitated nanoparticles facing major problems. Outside the precipitant was filtered, washed also must consider. Obtained by coprecipitation of iron oxide nanoparticles are mostly spherical structure, smaller particle size (5 ~ 10nm). However, as the reaction temperature is relatively low,Adidas AdiPure TF, the crystallinity of the obtained particles is relatively poor. Moreover, the nano-Fe3O4 particles prepared by precipitation in the washing, filtration and drying particles prone reunion, will affect the performance of Fe3O4. (2) hydrolysis precipitation precipitation method is the use of alkaline hydrolysis hydrolysis substance release OH, commonly used alkaline substances are urea, hexamethylene diamine, these substances slow release of OH, in the preparation of Fe3O4 particles generated when the beneficial nanoparticles of uniform particles, typically prepared by this method can 7nm to 39nm particle size distribution of the nanoparticles. (3) ultrasonic precipitation method in a solvent to produce ultrasound cavitation effect, resulting in cavitation bubbles collapse very short period of 10-11 seconds, the bubble generated in a high temperature of about 5000K. The series cavitation technology compared with conventional mixing mesoscopic easier to achieve uniform mixing, eliminating uneven local concentration, improve reaction speed, to stimulate the formation of new phases, but can also play on the reunion shearing, help small particles formation. The application of ultrasonic technology nature of the system has no special requirements, as long as the transmission of energy to the liquid medium. Vijayakumar.R, etc. with a high-intensity ultrasound radiation obtained from acetic acid aqueous ferric salt particle size of 10nm, with superparamagnetic Fe3O4 particles. (4) alkoxide solution of sodium acetate in water, the use of ionizing the reduction of the acetate generated in the autoclave to about 180 ℃ partial reduction of Fe Fe, Yonghui Deng sodium acetate, etc., FeCl3 and ethylene glycol is heated in the autoclave 200 ℃ 8h which was prepared with superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles. (5) chelate of the Act principle of decomposition of metal ions with a suitable ligand stable complex formation temperature in a suitable temperature and pH values ​​complex is destroyed, re-release of metal ions in the solution OH ions and additional precipitation agent, oxidant to generate different valences insoluble metal oxide, hydroxide, salt, and other sediment, further treatment may have a certain size or shape of the nanoparticles. 2.1.2 hydrothermal (solvothermal) method hydrothermal (solvothermal) reaction in aqueous solution under high temperature and pressure (organic solvents) or steam and other fluids for chemical reactions carried out in general. Hydrothermal the past ten years developed a method for preparing nano-powder synthesis, this method prepared Fe3O4 small particle size, particle size is uniform, no high-temperature calcination pretreatment, and can achieve multivalent ions doped miscellaneous. However, due to hydrothermal method requires the use of high-temperature, high-pressure equipment, and thus the higher cost of this method, it is difficult to achieve large-scale production. Currently, Hydrothermal mostly Fe3O4 nanoparticles of inorganic iron salts (FeCl3 · 6H2O, FeCl2 · 4H2O, FeSO4) and organic iron (ferrocene Fe (C5 H5) 2) as a precursor to hydrazine, polyvinyl ethylene glycol, PVP, etc., as a surfactant, at less than 200 ℃ synthesized under alkaline solution conditions. Shouheng Sun particle size were prepared by hydrothermal method superparamagnetic Fe3O4 controllable particle. First, with Fe (acac) 3 was prepared in a particle size of 4nm Fe source of Fe3O4 particles with a particle size of 4nm and Fe3O4 particles of the seed crystal, by controlling the holding time of the particle size were prepared, respectively 6,8,12 , 16nm of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Zhen Li et al reported the use of common FeCl3 · H2O replace expensive Fe (acac) 3 as a precursor prepared Fe3O4 nanoparticles. 2.1.3 Micro-emulsifying microemulsion method is the two immiscible solvents in the role of a surfactant to form an emulsion, which is the continuous medium amphiphilic molecules divided into the small space formed by the microreactor, wherein the reactants the solid phase reaction, as nucleation, crystal growth, coalescence, agglomeration of the micro-reactor processes are limited, so as to form a layer of the surfactant package and have a condensed structure and morphology of the nanoparticles. Preparation of nanometer microemulsion catalysts, with the necessary equipment is simple, mild experimental conditions, particle size control, etc., which is the other method can not be compared. Therefore, a nano-catalyst synthesis techniques of great concern. Currently, on the preparation of nano catalyst microemulsion method studies focus on the control of the particle size, with regard to the control of monodisperse particle research is still relatively small. 2.1.4 sol - gel method (sol-gel) of the method is the use of metal alkoxide hydrolysis and condensation reaction of a metal oxide or a metal hydroxide sol uniform, and concentrated to a transparent gel, the gel was dried heat-treated obtained after oxide ultrafine powder. Sol-gel method is that the metal alkoxide as a starting material resulting in high costs and a gel synthesis process cycle. Meanwhile, the application prepared by sol-gel particle size below 100nm nanoparticles also been reported. In addition, prepared by other methods such as microwave, carbonyl precursor pyrolysis method, ultrasonic method, air oxidation, pyrolysis - reduction method, the polyol reduction method has been reported in succession. Haiyan ice with FeSO4 solution was added aqueous ammonia solution is obtained in the microwave 8s black Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Alivasatos such a precursor carbonyl pyrolysis prepared a monodisperse γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles, then the method of the preparation of monodisperse magnetic oxide nanoparticles has been widely used. Liu and using polyol reduction method using iron acetylacetonate and platinum acetylacetonate reduction of the liquid phase at high temperature reaction of a diameter of 3nm the FePt magnetic nanoparticles, the surface of the particles to render the active agent is monodisperse protection state. Meng Zhe, who pH = 10 at room temperature for about an environment induced by oxidation, air oxidation of Fe (OH) 2 suspension was successfully prepared by high purity, strong magnetic Fe3O4 ultrafine powders spherical distribution. Electrification and application of information technology in contemporary society, the magnetic material is widely used. Magnetic iron oxide as a versatile magnetic materials, in the treatment of tumors, microwave absorbing materials, catalyst carrier, cell separation, magnetic materials, magnetic fluid, medicine and other fields have a wide range of applications, this material is very There are prospects for development.