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Defense strategy
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define our national defense strategy Edit this paragraph defines defense strategy is the use of comprehensive national strength, national defense and national security, national defense goals to achieve the overall vision, depending on the national strategies and national policies, the ultimate expression of national interest . Directly related to the merits of defense strategy for the development of national defense construction,mercurial 2013, and even the outcome of war, national survival, national prosperity. Edit this section of China's national defense strategy after the founding of New China in 1956, Peng on behalf of the CPC Central Committee, Central Military Commission, made "on the defense of the motherland and the strategic policy and national defense issues," the report, that "active defense" strategy. 1977 Ye Jianying made on behalf of the Central Military Commission of the "grasping the key link army, ready to fight," the report, reiterated the "active defense" strategy. Development of the situation, Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "There is no clear strategic approach, many things are easy to get." In 1980 in a seminar held in the Central Military Commission. Deng Xiaoping once again proposed: "Our future war against aggression, what approach to take what? I agree on the use of 'active defense' words." Strategic policy of active defense on the connotation of Mao Zedong in the "Problems of Strategy in China's Revolutionary War" article made a brilliant exposition is "offensive defense", "defensive battle", "In order to counter-attack and defense." Deng Xiaoping, according to the new realities of the actual needs for military struggle, the development of "active defense" strategic policy of the spirit. In 1978 he was a conversation that: "Our strategy has always been defensive, two years later also strategic defense, ...... is the future modernized, it is still a strategic defense." In 1980 a meeting of the Central Military Commission, the He more clearly pointed out: "active defense itself is not just a defense, defense in attack." This is the Marxist dialectical point of view reveals the nature of active defense. In China after the founding of the Revolutionary War and the long struggle to consolidate national defense practice, the strategic policy of active defense runs through the war of self-defense, striking; treat enemies, protracted war; rely on the people's war, with inferior equipment to defeat the enemy of superior weaponry; based on complex and difficult cases, combat other important ideas. Under the new situation, China's social system and the basic policy and the reality of the military struggle to decide that we still insist on the defense strategy of active defense. According to the characteristics of peacetime, to further develop and enrich active defense strategy, the implementation of containment war and win the war dialectical unity, focus on preparing to cope with possible local wars and emergencies, in order to deal with the national interest as the supreme criterion of military strategic issues. The new era of China's national defense strategy, the basic objectives and tasks. Chinese defense strategy's basic starting point is the country's fundamental interests. For the new China, the country lies in the fundamental interests of national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity, it lies in the realization of building a prosperous,soccer cleats 2013 nike, democratic and civilized socialist country's development goals. New China's National Grand strategy is the fundamental interests of the country at a certain historical conditions embodies. 50 years of New China's national defense strategy to the fundamental interests as the supreme principle, adhere to the height from the National Strategy to Advance preparations for military struggle and military action. Therefore, the new China's preparations for military struggle and military action, has always been based on the maintenance of peace and our surrounding world peace, deter and win the war of aggression against China, in order to achieve national development goals to provide reliable security. Starting from this standpoint, the new China's national defense strategy uphold the following key principles: (1) serving oppose hegemonism and power politics of the country's foreign basic policy. (2) focus on the creation of a relatively long-lasting peaceful international environment. (3) to promote international strategic situation is conducive to world peace and direction. Understanding of war and peace, and judgment, is to establish a basic Chinese defense strategy based. War and peace based on the development of situation awareness and judgment made by our country on several occasions to make strategic adjustments. Founding of New China, according to the liberation war was a decisive victory, the country will celebrate the economic and cultural construction climax situation, began large-scale reduction of the army, and proposed the construction of a strong, various arms of both the modernization of the armed forces goal. Since the outbreak of the Korean War, military projects, from wartime to peacetime shift affected. After the Korean War, our country has won a relatively stable and peaceful environment. Army from the adjustment of institutional establishment, reforming the military system and improving their armaments regularized training and other aspects of the modernization and regularization in full swing. After entering the 1960s, the situation in view of the international situation and tensions surrounding the country faced the threat of invasion from a wide range of war provocations and military pressure, our country made a serious danger of war is estimated to comprehensively strengthen the combat readiness. Following this, the army gradually building to prepare based on "early fight, big fight, fight a nuclear war," the alert status. After the Third Plenary Session of the Party, the party, the country's work focus shifted to economic construction, the military focus of the work is also transferred to the center of a modern building up, proposed the construction of a strong, modernized and regularized revolutionary army The overall objective. In 1985, an enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission made the guiding ideology army major strategic change in the actual decisions about the military preparedness of the state transition from building to building peace track, that take advantage of big battle be fought over an extended period of peace environment, in obedience to the overall situation of national economic construction under the premise, seize the time, planned, systematic strengthening military modernization construction as the center, improve the army under the conditions of modern warfare defense capability, to win victory in the war against aggression do next Good long-term preparation. This is another major military history of the strategic adjustment of our army has had a profound impact. Strategic adjustment, is a global guidelines relating to the adjustment. 50 years of New China, defense strategy through the course that timely manner to meet the strategic adjustment of the actual situation, for military construction and development of fundamental impetus; rather contrary to the objective reality of the strategic adjustment, the effects on army building and negative impact on development. The key issue here, is a question of understanding of war and peace, is the danger of war judgment. Scientific understanding of war and peace, the proper judge the danger of war is to implement the right strategy adjustment necessary preconditions. National defense construction in the future, we should still hold the key to defeating the enemy to win the strategic high ground. People 's War strategic guidance and effective enemy of the "killer" people's war, Mao Zedong's military thinking is the essence and the core. In the long revolutionary war, the people's war is the Party, the army relied on domestic and foreign enemies defeat a powerful ideological weapon, which not only provides for our party and army basic military route, and defines our basic strategy of the party and the army tactical principles. China's national defense strategy is always based on the people's war. In 1958, Mao Zedong pointed out: "If you dare to launch the imperialist war of aggression against our country, then we will achieve all soldiers, militia will meet the PLA and PLA added at any time, to defeat the aggressors." In the new historical period, Deng Xiaoping stressed that "the inheritance of Mao Zedong's military thinking, study people's war under modern conditions, the development of military science." He added: "We are still upholding the people's war, we will not go to invade others. Enemy to fight in, China's 'three-pronged' will be called an enemy in the ocean of people's war." Jiang also stressed that: " to defend our national security, we should always adhere to the people's war to defeat the enemy magic. "Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin these elaborate, affirmed China's overall defense strategy pursued by the principle: The people's war to win the victory of the war against aggression, People attempt to deter war with my war invaders. 50 years of people's war, not only in winning the war against aggression played a fundamental role in guiding, and in national defense also played a fundamental role in guiding. Under the guidance of the people's war, efforts to build the new China can effectively carry out the people's war armed forces system, continue to strengthen the militia and reservists construction. After 50 years of effort, has built a new China was called upon to come and be able to fight the powerful militia and reserve forces. This is the new China to win the war and contain a powerful factor, but also the new China's real advantage lies. Faced with a solid foundation of people's war and ready to implement the People's Republic People's War, no enemy can not scruples. This means that we have won the people's war is not only a powerful tool against aggression, but also our powerful means to curb aggression. New China's military strategic guidance has never been regarded win a foothold,cristiano ronaldo soccer cleats 2013, relying on the support of the masses, relying on all the officers and men of high degree of political consciousness and courageous spirit, relying on existing equipment and flexible strategy and tactics above, never do not believe that twelve new weapons can decide the outcome of war. However, we also know the advantages of weapons to win the war and the containment of war is an important factor. In the nuclear age, master a certain number and size of nuclear weapons for the protection of national sovereignty and security is important, is the imperialist countries have formed a strong military deterrence necessary means, but also the situation in the military to seek and establish asymmetric power "symmetry point "the necessary conditions. After new China was founded 15 years, the Chinese people to overcome unimaginable difficulties, in 1964 successfully exploded its first atomic bomb, and soon thereafter the successful development of long-range missiles, bombs and artificial earth satellite. Practice has proved that mastered nuclear technology, not only greatly improve the new China's ability to deter war, but also greatly enhance the new China's international status. In summing up the experience of Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "In the past Ye Hao, Ye Hao today, in the future or, China must develop its own high-tech, high-tech fields have a place in the world if China since the 1960s, no atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb, do not launch satellites , China can not be called big countries with important influence, there is no international status now these things reflect the ability of a nation, but also a nation, a symbol of national prosperity. "China's economic and technological development of a comprehensive catch-up development States also remains to be seen, however, to national sovereignty and security, we must have a place in high-tech fields, must master a certain number of the world's advanced level of weaponry, there are a number of effective enemy "killer." Otherwise, like China pursues an independent policy of a socialist country, it is difficult to effectively safeguard their own safety. Adhere to self-defense stance striking military struggle to grasp the initiative in socialist China will never bully others, will never seek hegemony and never reach out to the world. But at the same time, we must not allow anyone to undermine our sovereignty and territorial integrity, not afraid of any war imposed on us. Namely: people do not make me, I do not prisoners, if attacked, I will of prisoners. In the military strategic guidance, adhere to self-defense stance, the implementation of striking. According to this principle, our combat self-defense in nature, is an enemy to me playing the "first shot" after the counterattack operations. Of course, the strategic defense does not mean that we are also in the battles on defense. Our self-defense operations, defense and offense is unity, unity of deterrence and winning. The significance of this principle, not only military aspects to grasp the initiative in military operations, but also in political terms to ensure that we are always in the driving position, has won widespread sympathy and support. History has proved that the new China is earnestly adhere to self-defense stance, striking the implementation of this principle. For example, the Sino-Indian border war in self-defense, that China had to do a war. New China to the overthrow colonial rule, and actively advocate nonalignment Pakistan subcontinent countries as friendly countries, is committed to the development of Sino-Indian relations. India, however, tells me cherish coveted territory of the heart. Shortly after the founding of New China it would Sino-Indian border troops occupied the north and the traditional customary line south of the so-called McMahon Line vast Chinese territory, while occupying the middle and western part of the Sino-Indian border dispute large areas. 1959 India Nehru government actively supported the reactionary Tibetan group launched an armed rebellion, while openly Chinese territorial claims and provoke border armed conflicts. China rightly rejected the unreasonable demands of India, but still strive to maintain friendly relations with India. India yet China's patience as a sign of weakness, in October 1962 ordered openly to China to launch attacks across the board. In this situation, the Chinese government had decided to implement a self-defense operations. Mao Zedong once said: the whole of our three years in India. Since 1959, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, there are four years, and we fight back. In four years time, China's military strategic guidance is always subject to national politics to defend its sovereignty and security needs, and always maintain a great deal of restraint and patience, adopted a series of measures to avoid armed conflict. To do so, of course, not probation was dazzled by the expansionist ambitions of the Indian authorities, but the international community to see my sincerity to solve the Sino-Indian border dispute, peace stance, and India wanton aggravate the situation and undermine the true border peace face, making me politically, morally occupy the full initiative to win the support of international public opinion. Today, China has a strong national defense is no longer the old trampled bullying and exploited China, imperialists can lawless land in China has a history of going forever, The dawn of the 21st century are rising from the eastern horizon, mankind is about to enter a new century. It can be predicted that in the new century, mankind would own to create a more brilliant and bright future. But we should also see that the unfair and irrational international political and economic order but also a long historical period continue to exist, hegemonism and power politics will give people around the world bring all kinds of disaster including wars military force is still the defending national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity of the core elements of the right of national defense strategy is still an integral part of statecraft. China as a big country adhere to the socialist system will inevitably pursue hegemonism and power politics by some hostile countries will be subject to their political and military containment and carrot and threats. Therefore, the Chinese in order to achieve ideal power continue to struggle on the road, you must also maintain high vigilance against aggression must also strengthen our national defense, good win high-tech local wars fully prepared. (Transfer from Hainan Medical College Armed Forces website)Defense potential
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concept of human potential to mobilize the potential of economic mobilization materiel readiness to mobilize potential traffic potential of technology to mobilize the potential of mobilizing other potential Conclusion expand the concept Edit this paragraphwar mobilization Posters
Defense potential resides in a country and civil society in the future through the war mobilization, war service directly to the various social resources in general. Defense potential include: mobilization of human potential, the potential economic mobilization, mobilization potential of materials, transportation and technology readiness to mobilize the potential of mobilization potential. Defense potential feature is the usual demilitarization is a direct service for the social and economic development, and in wartime through the national war mobilization before the war into national resources. Edit this paragraph mobilize manpower mobilization potential of human potential is mainly determined by a country's total population, but also by a number of subtle factors. For example, a number of multi-national population, which naturally fit the war the right age and physical condition of the people, the more. Other factors are: age structure - a country of minors or the elderly population will affect the high proportion of its human mobilization potential; basic training - on civilians in peacetime suitable for people of all ages will be a sufficient amount of military training significantly improve the combat effectiveness of troops in wartime mobilization, so that the potential increase in manpower mobilization. Such as Israel implementation of universal military service,Mercurial Vapor IX, as long as both men and women are not physically handicapped should enter military service, receive formal military training, you can reach the statutory age veterans, and these war veterans will quickly organized the event with the regular army is almost the same as military forces; defense education - a country's citizens are also the national defense education as part of defense resources; mobilization preparation - ie in peacetime mobilization of making advance preparation wartime mobilization can significantly improve the speed and quality of personnel, and thus from An additional aspect of enhancing personnel mobilization potential; backbone of the army reserve - reserve a large number of officers and professional soldiers, war can become the backbone of military expansion, to ensure expanded army.militia is important wartime military
Edit this paragraph potential economic mobilization economic mobilization potential, and usually not used for military and wartime military's economic capacity. Actually consists of a country's economic strength and economic development during peacetime defense-readiness decisions. War is economic revitalization, a country's economic strength, its economic mobilization potential is big. The economic activity also decided to prepare a defense of national economic mobilization capacity is an important factor. For example: the military orders distributed to the non-military enterprises, private enterprises of defense materiel exercise capacity,soccer cleats, decentralized production of military supplies centralized risk. Can be used for the production of military equipment plant, machinery, production lines at any maintenance to ensure that war can be immediately put into production. Ensure the coexistence of several military enterprises, the same order split into several small single-assurance business survival and skills to maintain wartime, all businesses can operate at full capacity to ensure adequate weapons production. Pre-established economic mobilization plan is also very important to ensure that the entire country can crunch all the other minor expenses and concentrate for the military. For example: wartime food rationing system, petroleum prohibit civilian wartime system.weapons production requires a certain technology
Edit this paragraph materiel materiel mobilization potential to mobilize the potential of a variety of materials including strategic reserves, reserve mobilization potential is large, and indeed the entire country by into the production capacity constraints. Peacetime can be used for disaster relief, aid, economic regulation and control, etc., can be quickly converted wartime strategic materials. For example: food reserves, oil reserves, reserve meat, medical supplies reserves, reserves, and other metal materials.strategic petroleum reserve
Edit this paragraph mobilization readiness potential traffic traffic readiness to mobilize the potential of the first with a major national infrastructure and the transport capacity of the entire community. General case, the non-aggression or a war between neighbors, local transportation infrastructure will determine the mobility of their troops and build speed. Community transport capacity can be quickly converted into wartime military transport force. For example: the type of truck can be a troop transport military supplies and vehicles, large tankers can be quickly converted into a tender, can be converted into a large container ship transport ship supplies or other special purpose vessels, car carriers transporting armored combat vehicles, boat transporting troops, etc. . The air forces of the contemporary transport very important part of the war, large passenger aircraft cargo plane can quickly come in handy.civil war large vessels can be used for military
Edit this paragraph mobilization potential of technology to mobilize the potential of science and technology by the same decision a country's scientific and technological strength. Including military technology and civilian technical aspects mentioned here refers to civilian technology is mainly used for civilian, but military or military technology to promote the development of technology. Military technical reserves are generally more developed and less production, this process will reduce the wartime research activities of exploration practice. The peacetime civilian technology research will significantly improve the technical level of the whole society,Adidas Predator XI, and promote the development of military technology. For example: steelmaking technology, shipbuilding technology, rocket technology, automotive technology, machining technology, radio remote sensing technology, laser technology, medical technology. And usually can greatly improve the social productive forces in wartime can be quickly converted into a key technology for war service. Also includes mobilizing potential of science and technology education, research and the number of personnel, so the number of skilled workers.laser military applications
edit this section include not only other potential defense potential than the main part. Land area, ethnic traditions, geographical location, etc. is actually part of national defense potential. For example: the Soviet Union in World War II weapons technology, quality and other aspects soldiers are not German rivals. But with a broad strategic depth, the Russian people are born tenacity, as well as close to the Arctic Circle to bring cold weather finally defeated Germany. Mongolian Archery martial history to help them build the world's largest empire. These are more evidence of the importance of national defense potential. Edit this paragraph Conclusion defense potential is mainly affected by a country's overall strength of the decision. A country economically powerful, technologically advanced, high social productive forces, its defense potential natural big. Therefore, to improve national strength, economic development and science and technology, national defense is to improve the potential of the main way. At the same time the potential to enhance the national defense is a need meticulous scientific research, the need for co-ordination from the national level, to develop detailed plans and systems in socio-economic construction and social aspects of life will take into account the needs of national defense in order to maximize the enhance the country's defense potential.Decorative stone Decorative stone
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Concepts Introduction Features category Edit this paragraph that the concept of architectural stone decorative stone, decorative stone refers to a building can be sawing, polishing and other processing performance,decorative stone - wood stone
on the building of the stone as decorative materials, including natural stone and artificial stone two categories. Refers to the natural marble and natural stone granite, artificial stone include terrazzo, artificial marble, granite and other artificial man-made stone. Decorative stone and building stone difference is more decorative. Edit this paragraph Introduction words: Decorative Stone English Interpretation: finished stone Chinese Interpretation: With one or more of the machined surface of the stone decorative features Edit this paragraph marble, granite, slate is the most important decorative stone three categories, which encompasses more than 99% natural decorative stone varieties. Decorative stone must meet three basic conditions: 1 with external aesthetic decorative. This is from the visual and human appreciation, historical and cultural perspective of understanding the various ethnic, geographical,nike safari, habits, preferences of different colors with different types of decorative stone, but in any case as long as decoration stone used must consider the external appearance . This is by design, the preferred choice of decorative stone elements. Two large scale reserves, mining can be industrialized. Scale decorative stone reserves are suitable for industrial exploitation of the species could precondition, there is no large-scale reserves can not be industrialized mining, persistence sent from the market, the economic cost is high, do not form a brand. 3 Physical and chemical properties comply with the requirements of architecture and decoration. Both general technical parameters. Edit this paragraph stone veneer species: mainly for a variety of colors such as tiger yellow [1], patterns, different specifications of natural granite, marble, slate and artificial stone, including composite materials, terrazzo plates,Nike CTR360 Maestri III, etc., there are varieties imported and domestic variety. Wall stone: mainly used in interior and exterior architectural groups, different specifications, such as the exterior with mushroom, wall stone, culture stone, curtain wall stone, natural, complex and stone and other base with different specifications. Paving stone: indoor and outdoor, parks, sidewalks natural stone products,nike soccer cleats mercurial, stone and other semi-finished and blocks. Decorative stone: If murals, mosaics, wall curtains, patterned stone, culture stone, all kinds of special processing material cylindrical, square columns, lines, stone, ledge stone, stair stone, stone railings, door pockets, door stone. Living Stone used: such as stone furniture, stone stove, toilet platen, the desktop board. Art Stone: Building hall, meeting rooms, corridors, showrooms etc. with stone carving, arts carving products, such as the famous statue, animals, plankton statue, stone, arch stone, Zhiming stone. Landscaping stone: these stone also known as "Environment Stone", such as curbs, car stop stone, step stone, mosaic stone, panel stone, stone flower pots, water stone, stone pillars, stone bench, stone table and so on. Appliances Stone: various specifications of the insulation board, switch board, lamp, stone lamp.Dealey Erskine
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Basic Information career Edit this paragraph Basic information Name: Dealey Erskine Birthplace: England Occupation : Composer Birth: 1862 ~ 1934 Edit this paragraph career Dili'esi Dealey Erskine , F . Frederick Delius (1862 ~ 1934) British composer. January 29, 1862 Born in Bradford, June 10, 1934 and died in Louvain -sur- Gray . 1884 went to Florida orange grove operations , determined in the year after the composer . 1886 into the German Leipzig Conservatory . Meet at E. Grieg Norwegian composer , his later work very influential . 1888 settled in France . Where he met F. Schmidt , M. raver other composer , and wrote a series of important works . Such as W. Whitman's poetry set to music the chorus " drifting sea " ( 1904 ) , lyrics selected from FW Nietzsche's "Charles拉图什特拉says " in the "life of the Missa " ( 1905 ) , opera "Village Romeo and Juliet" ( 1907 ) ,Adidas F50 adizero, orchestral " Paris : metropolitan song" ( 1899 ) , " Brig bazaar : English Rhapsody" ( 1907 ) and so on. Dealey Erskine permanent residence in France,nike mercurial cr7, works often premiere in Germany , initially the British audience is very familiar to him . Later, because the British conductor T. Beecham kind introduction , only to make the situation changes . Dealey Erskine old age paralysis, blindness, relying on notes ,nike mercurial cleats 2013, the assistance to continue composing .Deakin Deakin (1906 ~ 1984) Deacon, Sir George Edward Raven British oceanographer . March 21, 1906 was born in Leicester , England , died November 16,soccer, 1984 . Early years studying at London's Royal College of Chemistry . 1927 to 1939 participated in the Southern Ocean Discovery survey , published "The Discovery Survey Report " ( 1933 ,cristiano ronaldo new cleats 2013, 1937 ) . Is the study of literary classics Nanda Yangshui . After working in the Navy in 1939 , mainly engaged ,cr7 nike mercurial 2013, led a wave and acoustic studies , he and colleagues analyzed the first wave spectrum , confirming the spectrum concept of value. 1944 was elected member of the Royal Society . 1949 to 1971 he was the British National Institute of Oceanography, the first director to make the Institute to become the world's one of the famous Institute of Oceanography . Published about 200 papers, mainly involving the Southern Ocean circulation . Editor or compose the " Antarctic ice and water masses Symposium Proceedings ", " Antarctic oceanography " and other works . Former International Marine Physical Science Association (I - APSO) Chairman , and other oceanographic international organizations, such as chairman or member of the Commission . Won the Polar Prize (1942), A. Agassi Award ( 1962 ) , the Royal Society Prize ( 1969 ) and the Scottish geography Award ( 1971 ) and so on.
Customer Representative Customer Representative
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jobs defined job content requirements for outstanding quality practitioners Edit this paragraph positions defining customer representatives and customers to establish contacts and maintain contact customer orders for the company, for customers to recommend the company's latest project, and ready to provide services to address customers in the use of our products or services, the problems encountered. Edit this section work content to e-commerce customer representative example below explain: Most companies now have a "customer representative" for this position. Then the "customer representative" should be how to understand it? First of all, on behalf of the customer is the company's image, windows; secondly, it is the bridge, which represents companies and customers communicate directly. So what should be done is a good customer representatives do? I think the following points, these points is a customer representative working process. First, gather customer information, integrating information, determine the expansion target customers. So how do you gather information? Through the network,soccer shoes 2013, exhibition, friends, etc. Second, access to customers,nova mercurial 2013, understand what customers want, need. Customer information, catalogs, business model, the main customer groups, products and other information three main push to introduce the company's nature, the form of services and service projects. Preferably with a good model, playing live trial, convincing. Fourth, the comparison shows the advantages of e-business models, giving customers the convenience and trends. Convince customers to accept service. Five, analyze the information obtained, develop service plans, levy partiality customer feedback. Six proposed contract matters, contract negotiations. Seven, good post-service work and customer satisfaction. Eight, summed up, improve the professional level. Edit this paragraph for outstanding quality customer representative literally is the customer's perspective is important. In fact, as the company's employees, of course, should also consider the company's position. Customer representative should be the customer to communicate with their company ties. To understand what the customer wants, and then use the company's strengths to help solve. The company's ability to understand the scope of whatever help customers. Meanwhile, the effective corporate services will be sold to customers. Strong sense of responsibility, initiative enthusiasm,Nike Mercurial TF, perseverance; human cheerful, strong learning ability to adapt; sincerely attentive, better thinking and analysis capabilities; has good language and communication skills. Edit this paragraph practitioners claim [1] education and training: a college education, business management, marketing and related fields. Professional sales personnel with limited talent. Work experience: with a strong entrepreneurial spirit, negotiating skills and ability to withstand pressure, and strong communication skills, ability to persuade, and the ability to constantly challenge themselves.Curlew Curlew is OK suborder birds , sandpipers family, is a medium to large size class coastal birds. Their long beaks somewhat like sickles, sharp beak bent downward . Around the world there are eight kinds . Curlew very long neck and legs ,adidas predator 2013, gray or brown plumage , and some have markings. They are in the northern hemisphere temperate inland areas near the Arctic breeding . One to the migration season , will fly to the far south . Migration , when they are generally in a dry space flight over to find insects and seeds discarded hunger . In the winter they will stay on the coast and wetlands , looking for worms and small crabs . A more common Eurasian dipper , body length ,ctr360 maestri iii, beaks together, about 60 cm , is Europe's largest coastal birds. Perched in the central region from the UK to Asia . Scud Curlew thigh feathers tip similar mane mountains in Alaska to breed . Winter migration to the South Pacific islands up for the winter , the entire 9650 km . Produced in Asia, eastern curlew smaller , only about 30 cm long. Long beak Curlew produced in western North America , its beak there are 20 cm long.
mouth long recurved, waist white , gradient color into the tail and brown stripes . [1]
in Curlew is one the most widely distributed in the Old World and the New World can be found in them. East Americas produced Curlew Curlew is the largest one in the body ,hoqotop coupon descout, the body length over 60 cm . Aisi Ji Pyo Curlew is the world's rarest birds. Some biologists believe that in fact it has become extinct . Originally it blooms in the North American Arctic Circle , winter migration to South America for the winter pampas . 19th century , as was the hunter hunted numbers have drastically declined .Encyclopedia of business cards for digital audio counterpoint counterpoint refers to two or several related but independent melodies synthesis of a single melodic and harmonic structure and each maintains its own melody lines or horizontal features
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Type of voices define the relationship between sound and movement principles of the Ministry of Sport and Exercise Contraindications Precautions Edit this paragraph defines polyphony writing techniques. According to certain rules that sound right tone, combined with the different tunes, making music in the lateral part of maintaining the independence and mutual comparison and contacts in the longitudinal direction can constitute a harmonious effect. Constitutes bit several parts, if only one binding mode, their relationship can not be right for a single person on the bit. Relationships can change by re-alignment. Can be changed by the upper and lower longitudinally movable alignment, can be moved around by a movable horizontal alignment, two and may be movable by vertical and horizontal alignment. Counterpoint Counterpoint and freedom can be divided into strict counterpoint two categories: ① strict counterpoint is an older church polyphony system, which uses medieval church modes as the basis for the interval based on a fixed Airs Writing on the various types of counterpoint melodies. Strict rules of this system are numerous, the majority of 16th-century choral style related. ② free places on the bit size adjustment system as the basis for harmonic progression as the basis for the treatment of dissonance, transpose, and other details on the use of oblique closer to the 18th century instrumental music creation. JJ Fuchs 18th century book "on the bit Jinliang," a book on digital technology to fall into five categories, each category are based on fixed Airs: The first class to a whole note on a whole note; second classes to two two-note on a whole note; third class to four quarter notes on a whole note; fourth class to two-note syncopation on a whole note rhythms; fifth category is taken mixed rhythm and a whole note relative. After the 19th century some of the textbooks, some still practice this classification is based on, but the scope of application of the chord, the sound portion of the rules has a corresponding alteration; others abandoned the classification directly mixed rhythm exercises tunes each pair; Some advocate a concise harmonies as the basis for each part as current rhythm décor. Edit this paragraph on the bit type polyphony is composed of several independent significance of the combination of melody part, also known as "on the bit", that is point to point, tone on tone meant. So polyphony technical theory was called "counterpoint." Interval nature: from the sense of hearing can be divided into Concord, dissonant two kinds. Consonance with the degree of pure fifty-eight degrees completely fulfilling Concord Concord Concord unstable six times the size of three four degrees of pure soft dissonant sophomore minor seventh dissonances big seven sharp dissonance dissonant minor second ambiguity increased four minus five degrees Edit this paragraph the relationship moving parts (a) phase for two voices in the same direction movement (2) two voices in parallel equidistant same direction (3) conduct an oblique part remains move to another part sport (4) Part staggered two parts partially interchangeable vertical position (5) over the original combination of voices beyond the position of the moving part Example: notation (Note: The first line of a little on , the second dotted line 7) to the five different --- 5 --- 6 --- 1 --- 1 --- 4 --- 7 --- 1 --- Parallel (Note: The first Sound on the dotted line 12) 1 --- 2 --- 7 --- 1 --- 3 --- 4 --- 2 --- 3 --- oblique (Note: The following first line of the last two sounds a little on 31) 3 --- 5 --- 5 --- 3 --- 1 --- 1 --- 1 --- 3 --- 3 --- 3 --- Reverse (Note: The following first line sounds a little on the whole) 3 --- 2 --- 1 --- 3 --- 4 --- 3 --- 5 --- 6 --- 5 --- 4 --- staggered (Note: The second section of Part staggered, wrote a glance on the staff) 6 --- 3 --- 6 --- 1 --- 5 --- 4 --- Beyond (Note: The second under the dotted line 7) 3 --- 6 --- 2 --- 1 --- 4 --- 7 --- staves:counterpoint
Edit this paragraph the principle of moving parts and taboos (1) The combination of the two parts in consonance-based, full consonance (three, six degrees) most wide, the least restrictive. (2) The use of dissonances and should avoid ambiguous sharp dissonances (such as large seven, a small two by four, minus five degrees) in a prominent beat the binding (collision). (3) and reverse oblique part lines for help to highlight the independence, but also the most polyphony implies, is part polyphony main form of exercise. (4) for the parallel and in the same direction is not easy to show the independence of the line parts. Completely dissonant intervals in parallel (parallel eighty-five degrees) and carried out in the same direction (in the same direction to reach eighty-five degrees) should be avoided whenever possible. (5) In order to smooth and tone melody line to keep the sub-grid appears briefly staggered sound department is allowed,cristiano ronaldo cleats, but not much use for a long time in order to keep the lines clear voices. (6) Part beyond melody line would interfere with the continuity, should be avoided. The healing of these fundamental principles and taboos related content acoustics are common, through practical writing exercises these theoretical knowledge into practical skills. Edit this paragraph Precautions (1) being only a completely Concord (same degree, pure eighty-five degrees) and enrich concordant (the size of three six degrees) interval, and the remaining interval temporarily unused. (2) complete consonance sound relatively vague,Adidas Predator XII, not too much use. To avoid such an interval of parallel and in the same direction to reach for. As follows: (Note: The first three on the dotted line) level five with eight with 5:5 --- 6 --- 3 --- 5 --- 1 --- 2 --- 3 --- 1 - - (1) three major application is the interval of six degrees, but it should not be too similar parallel continuous interval (such as parallel three six degrees), generally three consecutive limit. Because too many consecutive parallel with the main theme will be easier confused musical texture, cut part if the independence movement. (2) Note that the interval between the Ministry and the sound twice the Ministry should take into account as far as possible the natural tones, smooth tonality and tuning factor expression. (3) Part interleaving and beyond temporarily unused, Ministry of Sound area twice the location should be moderate,Nike Clash Collection, not too wide apart. Here is a trial columns: one (Note: The second line is the bass clef) 1 - 1 - 2 - 1 - 5 - 4 - 5 - 3 - 6 - 3 - 2 - 3 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 6 - (three degree) (Six Degrees) (octave) (Six Degrees) (five degrees) (third degree) (third degree) (five degrees) two (Note: The second line is the bass clef, two rows of two on both a little) 2 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 2 - 6 - 7 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 2 - (octaves) (Six Degrees) (Six Degrees) (third degree) (three degree) (octave) (Six Degrees) (third degree) Edit this paragraph exercises (treble title) in the bottom part with one voice on a sound configuration counterpoint (1) 3 - 1 - 3 - 2 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - (2) 1 - 7 - 6 - 5 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - NOTE: the one on the second little (bass title) in the upper part with a tone on a sound configuration Counterpoint (1) 3 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 7 - (2) 1 - 5 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - Notes: Article 7 next generation point. A little under Article 56 [1]Yu Yuan yù yuǎn ㄧ ㄩ ㄧ ㄨ ㄢ Yu Yuan ( Yu Yuan ) that control Phan Royal far ,nike ctr360 maestri iii, far Pradesh. "Song after the Emperor Fei Ji" : "Near Governance Rong although shallow, while military spending has more barns hidden virtual exhausted , difficult to use Yu Yuan ." Qing Xue, " on behalf of the Japanese Rip Van Winkle phase change proposed to raise approximately temporarily slow Yun Shu Yi ":" The trial in San Yu Yuan ,adidas f50 messi, Zhong virtual adoption . "
Joint Command and Staff College English Wikipedia card British Joint Command and Staff College, the Joint Command and Staff College Dean of English Defence Academy and by land, sea and air forces General Staff College in January 1997 merger. A Senior Command and Staff College, Department of Intermediate Command and Staff Department, Department of Elementary and Reserve Command and General Staff Command and General Staff Department. British Joint Command and Staff College was established in January 1997, by the National Defence College and the Army, Navy, Air Force Staff College merged. PREMISES former Air Force Staff College, the 2000 move to Oxfordshire 什里弗纳姆 new military academy building. Joint Command and Staff College of the entire building like a large reconnaissance aircraft building, in the middle like a ship's head, wings were like armored vehicles and aircraft wings, reflecting the Joint Command and Staff College set land, sea and air forces in one, develop future joint war fighting command, staff officers meaning.
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Management Team assessment criteria related departments Edit this paragraph Joint Management Team British Major-General Command and Staff College Dean of a set, vice president of a brigadier general, brigadier general and assistant dean three ministers an academic research . President and Vice-President of rotation by a military officer, three were from the Assistant Dean land, sea and air. College faculty of about 150 people, mainly for active duty military officers, a few civilians. Department of military trainers and various military instructor, are drawn from the various military services out of the upper, middle and major superior officer, they taught in school about three years and then back to military positions. Mainly as a civilian academic instructor, Dr. qualifications are more than 30% of them in addition to undertaking the task of teaching, every man should bear the 10 or so students academic guidance. British Joint Command and Staff College recruits mainly with the development of promising school at least the rank of captain commanding and staff officers, through training so that students master the military services and other services of military expertise, such as: military, arms of the organization, operational and tactical principles, staff operational, logistical knowledge and so on. Graduates serve as intermediate commanding officer or the senior headquarters staff officers. Edit this paragraph related departments of the Joint Command and Staff College offers English Advanced Command and Staff Department, Intermediate Command and Staff Department, Department of Elementary and Reserve Command and General Staff Command and General Staff Department. Faculties generally comprises elementary and advanced courses, students schooling due to shifts varies. Beginner annual intake of four students, the school system for 10 weeks. Students learn the main courses are all branches of the organization, preparation, tactics, staff services, logistics knowledge, tactical training is focused camp, even tactics. Advanced courses, academic year,Nike CTR360 FG, each recruit more than 100 officers of the armed services, but also to recruit other minority DoD civilian officials and military officers of NATO and Commonwealth countries. Student learning is divided into five stages: the first stage, the students understand the various branches of the organization, combat capability and Forces Command functions, operations staff exercises, military instruments, equipment, visit exhibitions, factories, schools, councils, courts and so on. The second phase, to learn basic tactics, the focus is an offensive and defensive combat division, chase operations, retreat actions and conduct large Forces Command exercise. Also, visit the United States, Britain forces and allies Staff College, as well as to France WWII battlefield. Phase III study how to deal with the Revolutionary War, learn a variety of combat tactics under special conditions, research outside Europe geographical environment and political circumstances. The fourth stage, research European war, especially in the coming war, the use of the armed services. After this phase, ie foreign students graduating from the hospital to return home. Fifth stage, a higher degree of confidentiality combat the problem, peacetime training management and administration, were synthesized training exercises. Graduates, in brigade, division level and above units and agencies as a senior staff officer. British Joint Command and Staff College in various forms for teaching, in addition to lectures, discussions, participants also take self-teaching, group work, computers and other forms of combat exercises. Any instruction, the instructors must be at a certain time to answer students' questions. In order to achieve good teaching effect, for relevant military courses, the college invited active duty commanders,Adidas Predator FG, such as Defense Minister, Chief of Staff, Deputy Chief of Staff, Navy Commander, Air Force, Army Commander and the relevant ministers to teach the headquarters, and then accept student questions. For other programs, are also please the best college professors or government officials to teach, such as speaking Chinese question, please Britain's best experts on China to teach after-school spot for questions and answer participants' questions. Students attend a lecture and then back to the end of group discussions, to express their views on issues related to the last by an academic instructor or military instructor for summary. Edit this paragraph assessment criteria for the UK Joint Command and Staff College student assessment,nike mercurial vapor, one with a phased papers and theses, credited graduation rates; two is the use of open-book examination, such as the development of operational plans for each, then use open-book examination form independently; Third, daily visits, military instructor for each student in the usual seminar has been recorded in the statement and scoring, as each stage of the evaluation of student basis.