Henan Polytechnic University College Point Technology Wikipedia card Point Technology College, Henan University, Henan Polytechnic University Point Technology College was founded in 2002, is approved by the State Ministry of Education, Henan Province, the first full-time undergraduate level Independent College, now the University of Technology and Zhengzhou, Henan Yuhua Education Investment Co., organized in cooperation. There Jiaozuo, Zhengzhou two campuses. College enrollment began in 2002, in 2013 ranked among the three independent college ranking tenth consecutive ranked eight hundred, the existing Electrical and Automation Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Energy and Materials Engineering, Construction and Surveying Engineering, Information Science and Engineering, Geology and traffic engineering, economics and management science, Department of Business Administration, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, grammar, foreign language department, Accounting, Art Department, Department of Physical Education and public Department of Basic Courses, ideological and political theory teaching department, training department and other 14 community-based 3, were set 38 undergraduate majors, 15 professional, 17 provinces and cities nationwide enrollment, full-time students in more than 22,000 people. Chinese Name: Henan Polytechnic University Point Technology College Foreign Name: Wanfang College of Science & Technology HPU motto: Honesty, diligence Start time: 2002 Category: Independent College School Type: Engineering departments: Education Department of Henan President: Wang Yu Qing Area: Zhengzhou, Henan Jiaozuo and main faculties: Computer Science and Engineering, Electrical and Automation Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Jiaozuo, etc. Campus: Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, Zhengzhou, No. 142 Jiefang Road Campus: Zhengzhou New District Vocational Education Park 8 North future

directory

College Introduction spiritual director of the six units of college educational advantages College Leadership professional presentation of Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Information Engineering, Energy and Materials Engineering Admission Prospectus Admissions Q Point Technology Henan Polytechnic University in recent years, college admission Edit this paragraph score Expand Introduction to College Henan Polytechnic University has centuries of history, is a province with a doctoral degree-granting colleges and universities focus on building the backbone. Its predecessor school Jiaozuo Mining history of our country's first road mine universities, Henan Province is established College of Henan Polytechnic University Point Technology

The data comes from Baidu map, eventually results in Baidu map data prevail.

oldest universities, is the way mine, mining the cradle of high-end talent, but also the China University of Mining and predecessor. In the school's history, the famous educator Cai Yuanpei, the famous geologist Weng Wenhao, mining dean Sunyueqi, has served as the school's honorary director, managing director, chairman and honorary president. Henan Polytechnic University Point Technology College is approved by the State Ministry of Education, Henan first independent institute (GB code 13507, Henan Admissions Code: 6506, Undergraduate Admissions Code 6516), educational level of full-time undergraduate. Institute by the Henan Polytechnic University and Yuhua Investment Management Limited, jointly organized existing Jiaozuo, Zhengzhou two campuses, with 17 teaching department, 38 undergraduate majors and 15 specialties, existing student more than 22,000 people have been for the society of more than 12,000 graduates. "2013 China University Evaluation Report" released, Henan Polytechnic University College Point Technology listed in the "2013 China China Alumni Network of Independent Colleges ranking top 10." The college has two campuses, in which campus is located in Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, the national outstanding tourist city of Jiaozuo, Zhengzhou campus is located in Zhengzhou City, Zhengzhou New District Vocational Education Park, the campus covers an area of ​​one thousand acres, teaching facilities, advanced laboratory equipment , 128.5 million copies of the library collection. And built a first-class indoor stadium and a large outdoor playground and a high standard, other sports and teaching facilities. College actively promote the teaching reform, to encourage students to personality development, improve the overall quality, and enhance competitiveness. Graduates of an employment rate reached

Henan Polytechnic University Point Technology College

90% over 2008 graduates PubMed rate reached 15.1%. College of Education fruitful: in 2007, 2,005 students J. Byrne Chui elected "Chinese college students self-Star"; 2008, our hospital team won the "National Mathematical Contest in Modeling" award, the sixth "Challenge Cup" China Collegiate Business Plan Competition Bronze Award, "Education is Paul Cup" Fourth National ITAT Education Engineering employability skills competition prize; 2009 won the "Henan Province, the first student volunteers Talent Competition" award. In recent years, won the national or provincial awards more than 50 items. Institute of Henan Province has become the country's leading independent colleges and even one of the calendar year of the Independent National Institute rankings, the College has been ranked within the hundred, in 2007 in Henan Province, independent college moral assessment to score the first results obtained outstanding evaluation. College inception, always adhere to the party's education policy, adhere to the scientific concept of development, adhere to the "quality of school legislation, culture Xing school, features strong school" development strategy, inherit and carry forward the "integrity diligence" motto and the "studious exercise" ethos, carefully fostering quality education school characteristics, and effectively improve the quality of personnel training, the community has won wide praise. National Institute of Independent Colleges ranking among mid-hundred, has won the "national interest growth model school", "China excellent private higher education institutions," the honorary title; hospital party has won the "advanced grassroots party organizations colleges and universities in Henan Province" and "province" five good 'grassroots organizations "and other honorary titles. [1] Edit this paragraph one of six educational advantages, location: Zhengzhou campus is located in Zhengzhou City, Zhengzhou New District Vocational Education Park, adjacent to Chung Dong-young college campus, relying Zhengdong New District, the capital city to enjoy the rich economic, cultural, educational resources . 2, excellent hardware facilities: Zhengzhou campus planning area of ​​1,200 acres (not yet completed, is currently expanding construction, all facilities have been improved), library, modern education center, physics lab, electronics lab, language lab , multimedia classrooms, gymnasium, playground, piano room, studio, martial arts and other learning and living facilities. Student apartments with separate toilet, air conditioning, water heaters and internet access. 3, strong teacher:

 

Henan Polytechnic University Point Technology College campus landscape (19) shared a strong teaching Henan Polytechnic University, currently has more than 700 full-time teachers, teaching quality is fully guaranteed. College students can enjoy in our hospital undergraduate level educational resources. 4, broad channels of employment: College and BYD, China Mobile, China Railway 18th Bureau of China Railway 12th Bureau and other large enterprises to establish a good working relationship, for my school student internships, training and employment of graduates to provide a broad platform. 5, further studies Convenience: College Undergraduate programs each year for undergraduate college students ascend to continue learning provides a great convenience. In addition, sharing Henan Polytechnic University rich educational resources, Henan Polytechnic University graduate student candidates have an advantage. 6, study abroad and convenient: eight colleges and foreign well-known universities signed a cooperation agreement, where I get my hospital school students to study abroad without TOEFL and IELTS, visa pass rate of 99%. Edit this paragraph college spirit educational philosophy: people-centered education advocate academic school spirit: self-improvement and progressive Motto: Matilda any responsibility

 

Henan Polytechnic University Point Technology College Campus Activities (17) School Ethos: studious Lixing Style: diligent seeking teaching style: Yan Chi strict strict Edit this paragraph Unit Director of Education, Zhengzhou Yuhua Investment Limited Long Li Guangyu, chairman appointed Point Technology College, Henan Polytechnic University Vice Chancellor Zouyou Feng Ren, deputy party secretary of Henan Polytechnic University Zhangguo Chen, Henan Polytechnic University Vice-Chancellor, Dean Wang Yuqing Point Technology 7 people, Director, Education Investment Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Yuhua Vice President Qiu Hongjun, Henan Polytechnic University Director of Finance Liang Lijuan Supervisor. Edit this paragraph College Leadership President: Wang Yuqing Party Secretary: Wang Jianzhong, vice president: Zhenglun Jen executive vice president: Xuzhong Kun, Vice President: Wang Star deputy party secretary and chairman of the union: Xie Donghui, deputy party secretary: S PUBLIC Board of Directors, Vice-hospital Length: Li Hua, Assistant Dean, Secretary of the Board, Director of the Office Party: Shang Min Assistant President and Director of Registry: Mao Yan Edit this paragraph Professional presentation Jiaozuo Campus: Mechanical and Power Engineering, Mechanical Design, Manufacturing and Automation Major Courses : Students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematic study of descriptive geometry and mechanical drawing, theoretical mechanics, mechanics of materials, mechanical principles, mechanical design, electrical and electronic technology, microcomputer principle and application, hydraulic and pneumatic drive, mechanical engineering materials, machinery manufacturing technology, CAD / CAM based and so on. Professional characteristics: the professional training of basic knowledge of mechanical design and manufacturing, with a mechanical product design, manufacture and device control, production organization and management capacity of senior engineering and technical personnel. Employment destination: students after graduation, in the national economic departments in mechanical engineering in the field of design and manufacturing, technology development, applied research, operational management and sales and other aspects of the work, but also engaged in teaching and research work. Thermal Energy and Power Engineering Major Courses: Students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied mechanical engineering, mechanical design, electrical and electronic technology, engineering thermodynamics

Henan Polytechnic University Point Technology College

, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, automatic control theory, principles of refrigeration, thermal power plants, CAD technology, micro-computer theory and applications. Professional Features: The professional emphasis on cultivating a collection of modern information technology and thermal power engineering knowledge as a whole, to grasp the scientific basis of the fluid and the thermal and thermal power engineering expertise and knowledge of the computer and control technology to adapt to the needs of modernization national moral, intellectual, round development of advanced engineering and technical personnel. Employment destination: students after graduation, in the national economic departments engaged in power machinery (such as heat engines, hydraulic machinery, hydraulic machinery) and power engineering (such as thermal power plants, hydro power engineering, refrigeration and cryogenic engineering, air-conditioning engineering) design, manufacture , operation, management, and installation of experimental research, development, marketing and other aspects of the work, but also engaged in teaching and research work. Electrical and Information Engineering, electrical engineering and automation professional characteristics: the professional training in electrical engineering and related systems operation, automatic control, power electronics technology, information processing, test analysis, research and development, economic management, and electronic and computer technology applications in areas such as wide caliber "compound" senior engineering and technical personnel. Employment destination: students after graduation, in power systems, automation and information technology in the field of engineering design, research and development, system analysis, system operation, information processing, test analysis, equipment manufacturing and technology management and other aspects of the work, but also in scientific research institutes engaged in teaching and research work. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to extracurricular public infrastructure will also systematically studied circuit theory, electromagnetic theory and applications, electrical engineering, automatic control, power electronics, detection technology, electrical engineering, computer control, electrical control technology and specialized of special courses. Communication Engineering professional characteristics: the professional training of communication technology, communication systems and communication networks and other aspects of knowledge, in the field of communication research, design, manufacture, operation and various departments in the national economy and national defense industries engaged in the development, application Communications technology and equipment of advanced engineering and technical personnel. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically learning circuit theory and application courses, computer technology courses, signals and systems, electromagnetic theory, digital systems and logic design, digital signal processing, communication principle, etc.. Employment destination: students after graduation, in telecommunications, mobile communications and other industries, enterprises and sectors of national economy and national defense industries engaged in research and development, design, manufacture, operation and management, but also in universities and research institutions engaged in teaching and research work. Energy and Materials Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering professional characteristics: the professional training of inorganic non-metallic materials, polymer materials, superhard materials, electronic materials and other fields of science and engineering side

 

Henan Polytechnic University Point Technology College campus corner (10) face a wide base of knowledge, learning and mastery of material preparation, structure and properties of the relationship between the composition of the basic law; being inorganic non-metallic materials , polymer materials and a variety of advanced materials preparation, performance analysis and testing skills of basic training; master the material design and preparation of process design, improve product performance and product quality, research and development of new materials and new technology in the basic skills. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, solid state physics, materials science, physical properties of materials, materials chemistry, materials science research methods, materials technology and equipment, engineering drawing, computer applications, high-level language programming, computer applications in materials science and so on. Employment destination: students after graduation, in enterprises and institutions engaged in inorganic materials, polymer materials and new materials research, design, production, development, management, but also engaged in teaching and research work. Security Engineering Professional Features: The professional training in security technology and engineering, safety research, safety supervision and management, safety inspection and monitoring, security design and production, safety education and safety training and other aspects of advanced composite engineering and technical personnel. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied mechanical engineering, engineering drawing, combustion and explosion science, safety engineering, computer courses, air-conditioning and purification, safety monitoring and surveillance, occupational health science, security systems engineering, safety ergonomics, fluid mechanics and fluid machinery, analytical chemistry and physical chemistry, thermodynamics and heat transfer engineering, fire engineering, disaster prevention and control theory and technology, safety regulations. Employment destination: students after graduation, can engage in enterprises, institutions, government departments safety management, occupational safety and health surveillance, monitoring and control, safety engineering project planning and design, security, scientific theory and application technology research, enterprises, factories , mining, ground and underground construction ventilation, air conditioning and security technology research, design, testing, evaluation, monitoring and management. Geological engineering geology engineering discipline is the use of theory, research, various mineral resources and groundwater resources exploration methods (Resource Geological Survey), and a variety of engineering and construction field reconnaissance geological conditions method (engineering geology). Including mineral resources, including energy minerals, metallic minerals, nonmetallic minerals, water, gas and mineral resources, engineering geology, including roads, bridges, reservoirs, buildings, etc..

Jiaozuo Campus

Zhengzhou Campus: Campus Undergraduate 【Introduction】 Zhengzhou Information Science and Engineering, Computer Science and Technology professional characteristics: the professional training have good scientific literacy, systematic grasp of Computer Science and technologies, including computer hardware, software and application of the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills and methods in research departments, educational institutions, enterprises, institutions, technical and administrative departments and other units engaged in computer education, scientific research and the application of computer science and technology disciplines senior specialized talents. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied circuits, electronic technology, digital logic, numerical analysis, computer theory, micro-computer technology, computer architecture, computer networks, high-level language, assembly language, data structure courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, in all kinds of enterprises, institutions, government agencies engaged in office automation, numerical computing, information processing, industrial control, computer networks, and other aspects of the design, research, development and management, but also in institutions of higher learning and research institutes engaged in teaching and research work. Network engineering professional characteristics: the professional training of good scientific literacy, the system master data communication and computer network technology and application of the relevant basic theory and basic skills, with planning and design of a computer network system of the initial capacity, strong computer network maintenance and management capacity of senior specialized talents. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied C, C + + programming, data structures, network operating systems, network Principles of database systems, computer networks, local area network technology and network engineering, TCP / IP principles and techniques, routing and switching technology, computer network management and network information security courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, in the national economic departments, enterprises and institutions, technical and administrative departments and institutions of higher learning and scientific research departments engaged in network system design and management, software development and applications, and related teaching, research , management. Electronic and Information Engineering Professional Features: This is a professional electronics and information engineering relatively wide caliber of professional training with electronic technology and information systems basics, to engage in various types of electronic equipment and information systems research, design, manufacture, application and development of advanced engineering and technical personnel. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically learning circuit analysis and automatic control theory, high-frequency electronic circuits, communication theory, information theory, computer image processing, digital signal processing, computer control, sensing technology, television technology, computer networks, and the characteristics of various specialized courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, in various industrial and technology sectors in the electronic technology and computer information processing aspects of applied research, technical design applications, technology management, etc., but also in research institutes engaged in teaching and research work. Electronic Science and Technology professional characteristics: the professional training of physical electronics, optoelectronics and microelectronics within the broad field of theoretical basis, experimental capabilities and expertise in the field in a variety of electronic materials, components, integrated circuits, and even integrated electronic systems and optoelectronic systems design, manufacture and corresponding new products, new technologies, new technology research, development and other aspects of advanced engineering and technical personnel. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied circuits based on computer architecture and logic design, electronic science and technology disciplines Studies, signals and systems, basic electronic circuits, computer systems and interfaces, electromagnetic theory , Introduction to Embedded Systems courses. Employment destination: Students after graduation, in communications, electronics, computers, automatic control, electronic materials and devices and other fields in science, engineering and technology development and other aspects of the work. Architecture and Surveying Engineering Resources Environment and Urban Planning Management professional characteristics: the professional training of geographical science, ecology, environmental science, planning, science and management science basic theory, resources Environment and Urban Planning of the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills, resources and the environment can be engaged in the development, utilization, planning, management, urban planning and other work of the senior professionals. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically learning resources, geology, physical geography, economic geography, land planning, water resources planning and management, environmental planning, environmental chemistry, urban planning principles, environmental science, land evaluation and land management, geographic information systems and other courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, in the land and resources management, construction, agriculture, environmental protection and other administrative departments, enterprises and institutions engaged in resource development and utilization and planning management, but also in research institutions and universities engaged in research and teaching. Geographic Information Systems professional characteristics: the professional training of GIS and cartography of the basic theory, knowledge and skills, in the regions, cities, resources, environment, transport, population, urban construction, land, infrastructure and planning management, etc. as well as research institutions and universities engaged in geographic information system-related applied research, technology development, production management and administrative aspects of the work of the senior specialized talents. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied geography Studies, cartography, geographic information systems theory, design and application of geographic information systems, spatial database theory, computer graphics, Web GIS , spatial analysis, metrology based software engineering, remote sensing technology, "3S" integration technology, virtual reality technology, digital terrain models, computer applications, software engineering,Nike Mercurial TF, computer graphics courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, in the land and resources, urban systems, environmental systems, road transport system and relevant research institutions and universities, and other units of employment. Civil engineering professional characteristics: the professional training to master engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, rock mechanics and the basic theory of municipal engineering disciplines, has a high level of foreign language and more solid basic knowledge of computer applications, have engaged in civil engineering project planning and design , research and development, construction and management ability in building construction, underground construction, tunnels, mines, roads, bridges, etc. design, research, construction, education, management, investment, development departments engaged in technical or management of advanced engineering technology talent. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, rock mechanics, construction materials, concrete structures and steel structures, housing structures, bridges, underground structures, road survey and design and subgrade and pavement structure, construction technology and management courses. Employment destination: Students after graduation, in the industrial and civil construction, underground construction, tunneling, mining and construction, transportation and other civil engineering and public works departments engaged in civil construction engineering design, construction supervision, construction management and development and other related work, but also in institutions of higher learning and scientific research departments engaged in teaching and research work. Surveying Engineering professional characteristics: the professional training of the basic theory of modern surveying and mapping science and basic skills and ground measurements, spatial measurement, photogrammetry and remote sensing and map compilation and other aspects of knowledge, engaged in the national economic departments mapping project design, implementation and management of the national basic surveying and mapping, urban and construction, mineral resources exploration and development, and management of land resources survey, maps and geographic information systems application development, environmental protection and disaster work of senior engineering and technical personnel. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied surveying based digital mapping theory, error theory and measurement adjustment, geodesy, engineering surveying, photogrammetry, remote sensing principles and applications, mining subsidence, computer based applications, high-level language programming, database management systems, computer graphics and so on. Employment destination: students after graduation, in the land resource management, urban construction department, transportation, water, and industrial and mining enterprises and institutions engaged in surveying engineering and surveying and maps and geographic information systems design, implementation and technical management, but also engaged in teaching and research work. Accounting Accounting profession professional characteristics: the professional training of accounting, auditing, economics, management, law and other aspects of knowledge and ability to master modern accounting theory, be able to use modern accounting and auditing methods and tools in business management discipline senior professionals . Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied accounting principles, financial accounting, cost accounting, management accounting, financial management, auditing, accounting, management information systems, statistics, marketing, law, management operations research, microeconomics, macroeconomics courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, in enterprises, institutions, accounting firms and government departments engaged in accounting practices, treasury, budget, etc., can also be engaged in teaching and research work. Financial Management professional characteristics: the professional training with economics, management, law and finance, financial and other aspects of knowledge and ability to master modern finance and financial management skills, able to use modern finance and financial management theories and methods of business management disciplines high-level expertise. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied accounting principles, intermediate financial management, advanced financial management, financial accounting, cost accounting, auditing, international financial management, management information systems, statistics , Economic Law, Financial Markets, Investment and other courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, in the industrial, commercial, financial firms, accounting firms, institutions and government departments engaged in finance, financial management, but also engaged in teaching and research work. Economics and Management Sciences International Economic and Trade professional characteristics: the professional training of an economic, trade, management, financial, legal and other aspects of knowledge and ability to grasp the basic principles of economics, international economics, international trade, the basic theory and skills, understanding of contemporary international economic and trade development, familiar with international trade rules and practices as well as foreign trade policies and regulations of the senior specialized talents. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied political economics, microeconomics, macroeconomics, international economics, econometrics, international trade, international trade practice, international finance, international commercial law, money and banking, finance, accounting, statistics and other courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, in the government departments, institutions, companies or enterprises engaged in the management, teaching, research, and domestic and international marketing operations and other work. Marketing professional characteristics: the professional training system to master modern marketing management theories, methods and skills, familiar with the latest marketing management dynamic, with e-commerce, Internet marketing knowledge, capable of a modern enterprise marketing management, operations, planning and other senior professionals working . Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically study management, marketing, human resource management, strategic management, market research and forecasting, technical economics, consumer behavior, advertising , public relations, promotion of modern science and other courses. Employment destination: Students after graduation, to industrial and commercial enterprises, government agencies and research institutions engaged in marketing management, planning, organization, marketing theory and policy research and other related work. Human Resource Management professional characteristics: the professional training of economics, management, law and human resources management and other aspects of knowledge and ability to master modern human resource management theories, methods and tools in business management discipline level expertise. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematic study of human resource management, compensation management, quality of personnel evaluation, organizational behavior, labor economics, social security, microeconomics, macroeconomics, management information systems, statistics, accounting, financial management, marketing, economic law courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, in enterprises, institutions and government departments engaged in human resources management and teaching and research work. Tourism Management professional characteristics: the professional training of an economic, management, and tourism and hotel management and other aspects of knowledge and ability to master modern tourism laws and regulations, management theory, planning and operation of business management discipline level expertise. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied Tourism Studies, travel management, tourism resource planning, human resource management, marketing, management, economics, management information systems, statistics, accounting, organizational behavior, economics practical writing courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, in the tourism administrative departments, tourism groups, hotels, travel agencies engaged in tourism management, but also engaged in teaching and research work. Logistics Management Professional Features: The professional training of students with a solid foundation of management, economics and information technology infrastructure knowledge, the higher level of English and basic computer skills, having mastered the basics of engineering under the premise familiar with laws and regulations, to master modern logistics management theory, information systems means, methods, with logistics management, planning, design, operation and other strong practical ability to become fully engaged in the field of logistics management process planning, management and logistics information work compound management talents. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also learn principles of management systems, logistics Introduction, theory and strategy procurement, transport and packaging, international marketing, distribution center operations and management, supply chain management, logistics and financial cost management, logistics management, e-commerce, logistics, planning and design, warehouse management and other courses. Employment destination: Students after graduation, to the national and provincial levels of economic management departments, foreign trade companies, industrial and commercial enterprises and logistics center in the logistics and related transportation, warehousing, logistics management and other work, but also to the relevant departments engaged in teaching and research and so on. Department of Literature and Law Postgraduate professional characteristics: the professional training system master legal knowledge, familiar with Chinese laws and the party's policies, in a state organs, enterprises, institutions and social groups, especially in the legislature, the executive, prosecutors, judicial, arbitral institutions and legal service organizations engaged in legal work of the senior specialized talents. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied jurisprudence, Chinese legal history, constitutional law, administrative law and administrative procedure law, civil law, commercial law, contract law, intellectual property law, economic law, criminal law , civil law, criminal procedure, international law, private international law, international economic law courses. Employment destination: Students after graduation, in the judiciary, enterprises, foreign agencies, legal service organizations engaged in legal work, or at universities, research institutions engaged in teaching and research work. Advertising specialty professional characteristics: the professional training of advertising theory and skills, broad cultural and scientific knowledge, with modern advertising planning, creative, production and publishing, as well as market research and marketing of basic knowledge and market analysis, data processing basic ability in media advertising departments, advertising agencies, market research and information consulting industry as well as enterprises and institutions engaged in the advertising business management, advertising planning, design and production, marketing planning and market research analysis of compound talents. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied Journalism, Communication Studies, introduction to advertising, advertising planning and creativity, advertising history, advertising copywriting, advertising and management, advertising effect of research methods, market research and analysis, public relations and advertising regulations and professional ethics courses. Employment destination: Students after graduation, worked in the advertising business, the media advertising departments, market research and information consulting industry and the production of enterprise business sales and advertising departments. Department of Foreign Languages ​​English professional characteristics: the professional training with a solid foundation in English and deeper grounding in English language and literature, in foreign affairs, economy, trade, culture, journalism, publishing, education, scientific research, tourism and other departments engaged in translation, research, teaching, English senior management expertise. Main courses: According to needs, the creation of the following specialty main courses: Basic English, Advanced English, grammar, extensive reading, advanced audiovisual say, English literature, English speaking, Anglo-American profiles, translation theory and practice of international trade practice, Practical Reading and Writing , linguistics, second language, basic computer application courses. Employment destination: Students after graduation, to government departments and foreign-funded enterprises engaged in translation, management, trade negotiations and in the exchange of work, but also to large, secondary and other levels and types of schools engaged in teaching English. Business English professional characteristics: the professional direction of the main English language training with a solid foundation and a more systematic theoretical knowledge in international business management, with a strong practical skills in foreign trade, foreign affairs, culture, journalism, publishing, education, scientific research, tourism other departments engaged in translation, management, teaching, research work in English senior specialized talents. Arts music professional professional characteristics: the professional musical art practice focus ability and innovation ability, currently offers vocal, dance, instrumental music (piano), film and television performances four professional direction. Aims to cultivate moral, intellectual, physical, and aesthetic development, with the basic theory of music, the higher the level of stage performances, strong vocal music, musical, choreography, choral organizations and a variety of sports activities such as planning and organizing ability specialized artistic talent. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically learn basic music theory, music aesthetics, vocal music, instrumental music, solfeggio, performing and creative arts chair, performing basic theory, introduction to art, dance choreographer , music appreciation, piano accompaniment and other courses. Employment destination: Students after graduation, in the professional arts organizations, arts institutions and broadcasting, film, television and other enterprises, public sector institutions engaged in performing, teaching and research work, but also in the professional music performances, primary and secondary music education, music cultural planning and other aspects of the work. Music Performance (flight attendant services and management) professional characteristics: the professional angles from aviation services, training with Integrated Humanities accomplishment and artistic quality, solid language foundation and a more comprehensive knowledge of civil aviation and extensive knowledge of the humanities and trained crew Professional basic training, psychological profiling techniques to master service, crew skills related skills and knowledge of human resources management and other aspects of practical, skills-based expertise. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, the crew will systematically study English, spoken English, knowledge of civil aviation, aviation tourism geography, psychology passenger services, air passenger, air passenger regulations and procedures, cabin service and organization management, emergency equipment and disposal training, social psychology, international etiquette, aviation Introduction and skills, public relations knowledge, air crew, physical training, dance-based, image design courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, in the major domestic and international airlines, regional airlines, private airlines, foreign airlines service companies, major airports and high-speed railways and other enterprises, institutions served as air crew and management or public relations and secretarial and other related work. Clothing and apparel design professional characteristics: costume design is the use of a variety of apparel knowledge, tailoring and sewing skills, arts and economic factors to consider, together with the designer's knowledge and subjective point of view, to design practical, beautiful, and cost- wear those clothes, so that the wearer fully demonstrated their strengths and hide their shortcomings. Environmental Design Features: Environmental Design, also known as "environmental art design," is an emerging art and design disciplines. Contains a wide range of disciplines, mainly by: architectural design, interior design of public art and design, landscape design, and other content components. Visual Communication Design Features: visual communication design and performance through the visual medium to convey to the audience the design, its contents include: print design, book design, exhibition design, image design, visual design environment, (ie, a sign of public life and public space color design environment) and so on. Broadcasting and Hosting Professional professional characteristics: the professional training of radio and television news media, language and literature, science and art broadcasting, aesthetics and other multi-disciplinary knowledge and ability, in radio and television stations and other units engaged in radio and television broadcasting and program host job the compound applied linguistics senior specialized talents. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied Chinese language and literature, journalism, art, broadcasting sound, broadcast creation based broadcasting radio host, television radio host, literary and artistic works studio, broadcasting Introduction, Introduction to Journalism, news editors, radio and television program production and other courses. Employment destination: Students after graduation, in all kinds of radio, television and film production companies and related units engaged in radio and television broadcasting and program host, and other related work. 【Introduction】 Zhengzhou campus specialist professional architectural gem identification and mapping engineering and processing technology professional professional characteristics: the professional training to master gem identification and processing technology, engaged in gem identification and processing,Adidas F50 FG, production, sale and management of advanced technology applied expertise. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically study general geology, crystallography, crystal optics, mineral petrography, mineral processing, applied geochemistry, gem stone processing technology, gem stone processing experimental methods , gem technical and economic analysis and production management courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, in the gem industry, technical oversight bodies, inspection, business administration, pawn industry and other departments engaged in the identification of precious stones and precious metals, process design and marketing work. Architectural Engineering Technology (Optional project budget direction) professional characteristics: the professional training with small and medium sized construction capabilities and the construction site, technology, information, personnel, materials, safety and other aspects of management ability, in housing construction design, construction, management, investment, development departments and other units of the infrastructure sector in technical or managerial jobs, to adapt construction production, management requirements of the first line of application-oriented talents. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also learn basic computer systems, building mechanical, architectural drawings, building architecture, steel structure, masonry structure, project supervision, tendering and contract management, construction technology and organization, soil mechanics and foundation, construction budget estimate fixed principles and courses. Employment destination: Students after graduation, in the construction industry, technology and project management departments engaged in the production of construction and budget, decoration design and construction, real estate development and management and other related departments. Coal mining technology professional professional characteristics: the professional to focus on coal underground mining, through the mining method, ready, to develop methods, mine exploration and design of the basic principles and main methods of learning and training, to enable the students to become engaged underground coal mining areas of application-oriented talents. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied engineering mathematics, engineering drawing, engineering mechanics, mine geology, underground construction, mining CAD, mine electrician, mine ventilation, mine safety technology, Integrated Mining production process (including mining method), the mining enterprise management courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, can in large and medium-sized enterprises engaged in coal mining enterprises grassroots modernization of production, technology and security management. Mine ventilation and safety professional professional characteristics: the professional training mainly for mine ventilation and safety design management department, to undertake mine safety production management and technical development work, but also engaged in coal mining technology and technical training, safety management training and other educational work, but also engaged in coal production safety inspection, supervision and other law enforcement personnel. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied mine ventilation and safety, security systems engineering, coal mine gas prevention and control technology, coal geology, safety management, mine electrical engineering, mine development and mining, Mine electrical engineering courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, mainly for mining enterprises, engaged in mine ventilation, gas and coal dust detection and monitoring, accident prevention and handling safety management. Measurement and supervision of professional engineering professional characteristics: the professional training to master basic engineering measurement and supervision of professional theory and professional knowledge, with engineering survey design, field observation and data processing within the industry, basic skills, to engage in urban and construction, mineral exploration and development, and management of land resources survey surveying engineering, and engineering construction management and monitoring of engineering and technical personnel. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied cartography, physical geography, general surveying, engineering surveying, C language programming, database theory and application, project supervision Introduction to Digital Mapping and measurement software application, Total Station, GPS usage, Remote Sensing Principles and Applications courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, mainly for mapping, water, roads, urban, rural, industrial and civil construction, mining and other surveying and mapping industry, engaged in the construction and resources development survey and design, construction, deformation monitoring and operations management measurement and supervision work. Information Science and Engineering, Computer Network Technology Professional (optional electronic technology and application direction) professional characteristics: the professional training and the requirements of China's socialist modernization to adapt, moral, intellectual, physical, and aesthetic all-round development, to master the the necessary basic theory, basic knowledge and skills, with a strong application and maintenance of computer networks vocational ability, to engage in various types of computer network systems maintenance, management, development of advanced application technology, service and management personnel. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied computer circuit based computer applications, C language, relational database theory, operating systems, object-oriented programming (JAVA), computer installation and maintenance, data structures, integrated wiring technology, enterprise network technology, multimedia technology and computer English courses. Employment destination: Students after graduation, in all types of enterprises, institutions and government departments engaged in computer network installation, testing, maintenance and management of the technical work, but also engaged in professional website design, development, maintenance and web design, production, integrated network management, network engineering, to help enterprise information work. Accounting accounting profession professional characteristics: the professional training needed to adapt to the socialist market economy, with a more solid basis for the economic and accounting theory, higher cultural quality and strong analyze and solve problems, to adapt to social and economic development requirements The applied accounting expertise. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied in Writing, English, economics mathematics, computer applications, database theory and application, basic knowledge of finance, taxation, financial accounting, financial management, etc. courses. Employment destination: students after graduation can be made to institutions, economic and administrative services management department, audit department, the financial sector, accounting firms engaged in accounting, finance, treasury, cash registers, auditing and other basic work. Financial Management Professional Features: The students mainly study finance, financial management aspects of the basic theory and basic knowledge, by finance, financial management methods and techniques of basic training, with analyzing and solving financial and financial problems of the basic skills. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically study management, microeconomics, macroeconomics, statistics, accounting, financial management, economic law, intermediate financial management, financial analysis, cost management, corporate finance case studies and other courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, in the industrial, commercial, financial firms, accounting firms, institutions and government departments engaged in finance, financial management. Economics and Management Sciences Tourism Management professional characteristics: the professional training with tourism management aspects of the basic theory and basic knowledge, by the tourism business and management in basic training, with the basic analytical and problem-solving ability, capable of enterprise-related business travel industry various functions of the junior high level management positions. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, the hotel will systematically study English, Tourism English, travel agency management, tour operations, tourism marketing, tourism economy, tourism heritage arts, tourism psychology, tourism public relations, travel regulations, basic computer literacy courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, in travel agencies, tourist attractions and other tourist guide, management and other services, can also be served in the travel business in the middle-level management personnel, marketing personnel and other professionals associated with the job. Logistics Management Professional Features: The professional training of students with a solid foundation of management, economics and information technology infrastructure knowledge, the higher level of English and basic computer skills, having mastered the basics of engineering under the premise familiar with laws and regulations, to master modern logistics management theory, information systems means, methods, with logistics management, planning, design, operation and other strong practical ability to become fully engaged in the field of logistics management process planning, management and logistics information work compound management talents. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also learn principles of management systems, logistics Introduction, theory and strategy procurement, transport and packaging, international marketing, distribution center operations and management, supply chain management, etc. courses. Employment destination: Students after graduation, to the national and provincial levels of economic management departments, foreign trade companies, industrial and commercial enterprises and logistics center in the logistics and related transportation, warehousing, logistics management and other work, but also to the relevant departments engaged in teaching and research and so on. Logistics Management (marketing direction) professional characteristics: the professional training both understanding marketing practices and management, but also familiar with the national economic and trade policies and regulations, skilled use of the computer, know how to import and export business, knowledge of foreign knowledge, acquire knowledge of business management and marketing technical, practical ability of the application-oriented talents. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied business administration, accounting, financial management, human resource management, tourism management, merchandising, auditing, e-commerce, logistics management, international business, etc. courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, can engage in market research, marketing planning, advertising planning, market development, marketing management, marketing services, and teaching and research work. Professional e-commerce professional characteristics: the professional training needed to adapt to socialist modernization, moral, intellectual, physical, and aesthetic development, the ability to use computer technology, network technology and other modern information technology for enterprise economic management, operations management and other business websites, SMEs engaged in the management or business operations, for a variety of corporate development and implementation of complex e-commerce strategies senior technical personnel. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied managerial economics, management science, basic computer, finance, accounting, database theory, multimedia technology and other courses. Employment destination: students after graduation can be made to the IT industry, commercial circulation enterprises, production enterprises, logistics enterprises, foreign trade enterprises, the financial services industry in e-commerce, marketing and other aspects of enterprise information management and technology development work, but also in government departments, institutions engaged in e-government, or in teaching and research institutions engaged in teaching and research work. Art Department hosted and broadcast professional professional characteristics: the professional training of radio and television news media, language and literature, science and art broadcasting, aesthetics and other multi-disciplinary knowledge and ability, by the Mandarin voice, voice broadcasting,cr7 cleats 2013, broadcasting the expression of basic training in the class radio, television and film production companies and related institutions engaged in radio and television broadcasting and program host of complex work of applied linguistics expertise. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied Chinese contemporary literature, history of foreign literature, language arts and writing, introduction to art, film dubbing arts, radio and television culture Studies, visual language, broadcasting school , broadcasting sound, shape and body image, television production, studio literary and artistic works, lectures and debates, psychology, aesthetics, news theory, radio broadcasting and hosting, television broadcasting and hosting, literary and artistic works studio and public relations programs. Employment destination: Students after graduation, in television, radio, Internet, film and television production companies or other enterprises engaged in broadcasting and program host, and program editing and production, news gathering, public relations etiquette and other related work. Hosted and broadcast professionals (fashion show direction) Professional Features: The professional training of costume design, costume image planning, television advertising performances of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, with a strong television advertising acting ability, costume design, performance planning and promotion capabilities, Characters packaging design capabilities, and many other professional applications talents. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied fashion design school, fashion aesthetic psychology, image design, social etiquette, dance, performance skills, beauty makeup, public relations, organizational and leadership performance , performance theory, Cinematography modeling, fashion technology courses. Employment destination: Students can engage in after graduation fashion show, fashion show teaching, fashion show organization director, costume designer, model agent and fashion show host, cast and crew, and other fashion institutions related work. Art Design (Art Design) professional characteristics: the professional training of art and design teaching and research and other aspects of knowledge and ability in art and design education, research, design, publishing and cultural and other units engaged in art and design teaching, research , editing and other aspects of the work of specialized personnel. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied Art and Design Studies, Art and Design aesthetics, Chinese art and design history, foreign art and design history, Chinese arts and art history, art history, foreign technology, art archeology , art and design foundation courses. Employment destination: Students after graduation, to advertising planning and design firms, printing and packaging enterprises and design departments, publishers and media design departments engaged in art and design or planning work. Art Design (animation and new media direction) professional characteristics: the professional film and television animation training to master the basic theory and basic knowledge of film and animation design and production skills; animated film director with an initial capacity and creative ability, and has high aesthetic and artistic accomplishments of the application of senior technical personnel. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied traditional animation principles, character design, scene design, advertising design, visual language, acting, script writing, film and television scene modeling, 3D character animation, film Material effects and other courses. Employment destination: students after graduation in animation production companies, film companies, online game companies, television stations, large corporations, institutions and troops and other units engaged in the design and production of film and animation related work. Dance professionals (DanceSport direction) professional characteristics: the professional training of certain professional skills and theoretical knowledge of dance, with a wealth of knowledge dance literary talent. Mainly for arts organizations, public art and cultural centers, schools and corporate training in dance, choreographer, artistic director of applied and professional teaching dance talents. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied sports anatomy, sports health science, performing basic theory, sporting aesthetics, ear training, ballet body, Ballroom (five), Latin Dance (five), jazz dance, modern dance, stage makeup, music appreciation, dance appreciation, Shen Yun technology courses. Employment destination: students after graduation, in the fitness club, sports dance training base, various institutions, Radio and Television Group, Television Culture Company Culture Art and Sports Arts Training Center, engaged in sports dance choreography, teaching, training and Performing other related work. Department of Social Sports Specialty Sports professional characteristics: the professional training of social sports basic theory, knowledge and skills in operating fitness sites and mass sports activities engaged in physical fitness teaching guide, consulting and planning, organization and management, sports management and development of the market as well as other aspects of teaching and research work of high-quality, high-skill talents. Main courses: students learn in school in addition to basic course, will also systematically studied sports science, public administration, human physiology, sports health science, sports Studies, Social Sports measurement methods, social sports psychology, theory and personal trainer practice, exercise prescription, nutrition, marketing, sports training, athletics, table tennis, martial arts, dance, tai chi, tennis, badminton, chess knowledge, sports advertising and other programs. Employment destination: students after graduation, can be engaged in physical education, sports management, social sports guidance and so on, but also in commercial fitness center, health club, conference centers, sports venues, sports administration engaged in coaching and management positions and other work. Edit this paragraph enrollment charter Point Technology Henan Polytechnic University College in 2011 Chapter I General Provisions Article enrollment charter enrollment behavior in order to regulate and safeguard the legitimate interests of colleges and candidates, under the "Education Law", "People's Republic of higher Education Law "and the Ministry of Education admissions policies and regulations, the enactment of this statute. Article College Admissions work consistently fair competition, fair selection, open and transparent principles, all-round assessment, evaluation, merit, for the country and college selection of talents. Article College Admissions discipline inspection and supervision departments should work under the supervision of the work, while receiving candidates, parents and the community supervision. Prohibit any intermediary institutions and individuals involved in college admissions. Article IV Chapter School profile School Name: Henan Polytechnic University Point Technology Institute (English translation: Wanfang College of Science & Technology of Henan Polytechnic University). GB code 13507. Article College is approved by the State Ministry of Education, by the Henan Polytechnic University and Zhengzhou-China Education Investment Management Co., Ltd. jointly organized by the Independent Institute, an independent legal entity, the implementation of Ministry of Education, "independent college setting and management approach" (Order of the Ministry of Education No. 26), is a full-time training, college students in colleges and universities, undergraduate four years of schooling, specialist academic years. Teaching hours to meet national and provincial curriculum requirements. Article VI School has Jiaozuo, Zhengzhou two campuses. Jiaozuo campus is located in Jiaozuo, Henan Province, the national outstanding tourist city center campus is located in Zhengzhou New District, Zhengzhou Vocational Education Park, the campus covers an area of ​​one thousand acres. Article graduate employment in accordance with national policy, the implementation of two-way choice, their own jobs. Chapter VIII of the organization and responsibilities of the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Education, College was founded by the hospital leadership and the relevant functional departments of the leading group composed of admissions, has overall responsibility for the implementation of the Ministry of Education and provincial education administrative departments of the Enrollment Policy, Research Institute to develop a policy on admissions, perform Henan Polytechnic University, Henan Polytechnic University College Point Technology resolutions concerning enrollment, enrollment discuss and decide major issues. Article IX College Admissions strict discipline, strengthen legal education admissions staff and responsibilities constraints, student enrollment throughout the discipline inspection and supervision departments to accept supervision, maintenance candidates, college admissions staff and the legitimate rights and interests. Article Enrollment Enrollment permanent establishment is the office responsible for admissions. Its main duties are: compliance with national laws and regulations related to admission work, the implementation of the Ministry of Education and the provincial department in charge of admissions policies and requirements; develop charter school enrollment and enrollment programs; according to the higher authorities approved enrollment, preparation and professional enrollment plan submitted minutes provinces; conduct recruiting propaganda; organize the implementation of College Enrollment; assist the relevant departments of the freshmen admitted for review. Chapter IV Article 11 Upon enrollment plan the Ministry of Education issued a full-time college enrollment plan, the college developed a provincial hospital, sub-professional enrollment source plan, approved by the Henan Provincial Admissions department, through the admissions provinces ( autonomous regions and municipalities) of the entrance examination to the public authorities. Article XII Chapter admissions high school graduates enroll in accordance with state regulations common entrance examination, the results achieved admission, meet admission requirements, the admission rules hospital admission and distributed in accordance with the admission notice, the notice specified time to the newspaper to. Article XIII college admission batch: Henan: general undergraduate admission to the professional third installment in the undergraduate, undergraduate majors in arts arts undergraduate Tiqian Pi admission section B; ordinary specialist second batch of professions in vocational enrollment , sports and arts specialist in the professional sports class specialist Tiqian Pi and art specialist batch admission. The remaining provinces Admissions Professional Education Examination in accordance with the provinces (Admissions Office) published batches admitted. Chapter 14 of the Rules of the school admission candidates access to the files of no more than 120%. Admission, the school grades to the candidates Toudang prevail. "Volunteering priority score priority" is the basic rules of admissions. Ie giving priority to the first choice candidates for non-first-choice No fractional differential; right into the same file volunteer candidates, in accordance with professional volunteers, the benchmark results, performance related subjects, physical condition and other factors considered by professional. Article XV of the Education and Ministry of Health and other departments to develop a "college entrance examination guidance" and relevant supplementary regulations, the candidate's physical health for review. On health condition does not meet the conditions of admission of the candidates will not be accepted. Article XVI English Zhuanyezhizhao closing foreign language-speaking candidates, coal mining technology Zhuanyezhizhao boys. Article XVII art, sports specialty admission rules. Art professional achievements of the professional use of the candidates of the province where arts exam (exam) scores (Shandong Institute music single candidate to use my test results), cultural accomplishments and professional achievements of the province must have reached the appropriate batch art majors admission control scores. Art and Design (Art Deco design, environmental art design, modeling visual performance) professional candidates, admission, in accordance with the "cultural achievements × 50% + professional achievements × 50%" synthetic comprehensive results, from high to low, a comprehensive assessment, merit. Music, art and design (flight attendants and management), art and design (specialist), film and television animation, hosted and broadcast, fashion shows, dance performances and other professional (direction), admission, press professional achievements comprehensive assessment from high to low, merit. Professional accomplishments same person, according to the cultural achievements from high to low, merit. Professional sports professional sports professional achievement using standardized test scores of Henan Province, cultural achievements and professional accomplishments have reached the minimum admission control scores of Henan Province, the Provincial Admissions Forms Pick candidates, according to the candidates registered volunteers, according to results from high to professional low-scoring, comprehensive assessment, merit. Professional accomplishments same person, according to the cultural achievements from high to low, merit. Article XVIII freshmen, the College will conduct the review, do not meet the admission criteria or favoritism actors, cancellation of admission or expulsion and return them to their native towns. Chapter VII of the tuition subsidy policy standards and Article XIX in strict accordance with the professional standards tuition Henan Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Department of Education approval for execution. Freshmen, press Henan price department when charging items and standards approved to pay tuition fees, accommodation and so on. Pay marked in the table below: level disciplines charges (students / year) administered by the grammar class science and engineering undergraduate Undergraduate 12,000 yuan 13,000 yuan 15,000 yuan ordinary arts undergraduate college 7800 yuan 8800 yuan arts specialist accommodation 800 - 1100 yuan first twenty to encourage outstanding students to learn, to help poor students complete their studies, the College introduced a number of "award, loan, assistance, subsidy" policy. In addition to national scholarships, national motivational scholarships, grants, the college also offers: Outstanding Freshman Scholarship, Merit Scholarship, individual awards (including learning Excellence Award, Award of Excellence social work, social practices Excellence Award, Award of Excellence and sports activities, individual learning competition Award, technological innovation and invention Excellence Award), advanced individual award, advanced collectives Award. College also adopted the use of national student loans and work-study, difficulties, subsidies and other measures to help families particularly difficult for students to learn and to solve problems in life, in order to facilitate the completion of their studies. Chapter VIII degree certificates with Article 21 Point Technology Henan Polytechnic University College school of general higher education, college students, within the prescribed period, completing education plan provides content, moral, intellectual, physical reach graduation requirements, the Ministry of Education issued by the Institute of Electronic Registration colleges, college diploma. School will be in accordance with relevant state regulations apply for and obtain a bachelor's degree awarded qualification for qualified graduates from the College of Henan Polytechnic University Point Technology bachelor certificate. Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions Article 22 hospital all approved types of cooperative education, are the implementation of the charter. Article 23 of the Articles of matters not to admissions office admissions policy based on national interpretation shall prevail. Edit this paragraph Admissions Q & A Q: Are you in the provinces in which hospital admissions this year? What is the enrollment plan? A: The hospital this year in Beijing, Tianjin, Chongqing, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Anhui, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, 17 provinces, municipalities enrollment; enrollment plan in strict accordance with Ministry of Education and the provincial education department authorities approved plan execution. Q: Which of your court to participate in this year's batch of admission? Candidates how to complete the College Entrance Examination? A: The hospital in Henan admission batch were: arts undergraduate in the early batches arts undergraduate admissions section B; ordinary undergraduate three batches of undergraduate admission; arts, sports specialist in Tiqian Pi arts, sports Specialist batch admission; ordinary vocational college in the second batch of admission. Other provinces, according to the province's admissions policy, in the corresponding batch admission. "Volunteering priority score priority" is the basic rules of admissions. Ie giving priority to the first choice candidates for non-first-choice No fractional differential; right into the same file volunteer candidates, in accordance with professional volunteers, the benchmark results, performance related subjects, physical condition and other factors considered by professional. Candidates are first choice candidates for college admission, most likely; reach my hospital admission and second choice candidates candidates admitted in our hospital is also very large chance. Candidates should also be according to their total score (or the correct Gufen) and related subjects at Grade, physical condition, aspirations, strengths and needs of the community such as considering professional volunteer election at the same time pay attention to correctly handle the "hot" and "cold" professional relationships, professional volunteer to pull on the order of the gradient, increasing enrollment opportunities. According to admissions policies, and new students, I can volunteer hospital admissions due to drop points. Admission, the candidates will best meet the professional volunteer. Q: Do you have Jiaozuo and Zhengzhou two hospital campuses, in completing the volunteer needs to pay attention to what? A: After years of development, the College has expanded rapidly, development and operation of both campuses to meet the educational needs exactly, is still a school subject, its management, operation mechanism complete reunification of teaching quality fully protected. Candidates According to the published enrollment plan, you can choose the professional conduct, regardless of campus furnished. That is, in five professional volunteer, candidates can choose Jiaozuo campus, you can also choose Zhengzhou district's professional reporting. Q: You homes student apartments conditions and charges how? A: All new students to stay in student apartments. Zhengzhou campus apartment with separate toilet, air conditioning, water heaters, networks, and other facilities, accommodation fee is 1100 yuan / students / year. Dormitory hydropower implement quota management, free monthly allotted a certain amount, the excess by the students pay for. Q: You hospital "award, loan, assistance, fill" how to implement? A: According to state regulations, students have applied for state scholarships, national motivational scholarships, state grants eligibility, and enrolled in the hospital where the register of students, have been determined poor family, love of labor, good conduct may apply for work-study program at the school, to help workers Gang 100-150 yuan per person per month, assistant Gang 100-200 yuan per person per month. In addition, the institute has also established a variety of scholarships, awards outstanding students. Q: Do you Graduates'Employment situation? PubMed situation? A: The hospital train graduates with strong ideological and political quality, solid professional basis, the overall quality is good, adaptable and welcomed by employers and praise. Graduates at graduation year national employment policy, two-way choice, their own jobs. Graduates and employers to sign the employment agreement, the provincial department in charge of graduate employment unification issue a "National College graduates report card." Our graduates over the years an employment rate of over 90%. PubMed consecutive graduates through rate of over 13% in 2010 to 16 percent, many students passed the "211" and "985", the results gratifying. Q: three college graduates to participate in the civil service, army sergeant transferring students exams and selection do? A: The three institutions plan to recruit undergraduate students belonging to national entrance examination undergraduate programs enjoy national policies graduates treatment. They meet state regulations apply for civil service, transferring students, army Lieutenant's basic conditions, three college graduates are eligible to apply. Our hospital successive graduates to participate in the aforementioned types of recruitment, have achieved better results. Q: In what ways candidates can understand the college or consultation? Answer: the college or consult the main ways are: 1. Inquiries: Zhengzhou Campus: 0371.85303666,85303888, 85303777 (Fax) Jiaozuo Campus: 0391.3981800,3981700 (fax) 2. Institute website: 3. Ministry of Education, China Education Online - - Henan Polytechnic University College of page 4 Point Technology, Ministry of Education and the Education Department of Henan Sunshine Sunshine entrance entrance consultative platform 5 by the Ministry of Education Week activities merit consultation online consultation 6 students and parents to visit college visit, consultation 7. Henan Candidates may refer to the "Friends of the entrance examination" 8. Baidu Post Bar: Henan Polytechnic University Point Technology College Campus PREMISES bar Zhengzhou: Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, Zhengzhou New District Vocational Education Park Road on the 8th Future (570 Zhengzhou city bus ride, Zheng open bus can be reached) Zip: 451400 Jiaozuo Campus PREMISES: Henan Jiaozuo Jiefang Road 142, Zip code: 454000

directory

Introduction mycelial growth morphology across the barrel bore diaphragm varies greatly asexual reproductive fruiting affinity complex formation fertile Duo basidiomycotina have no septum septum Basidiomycetes basidiomycetes Gang expand multi-faceted profile Edit this paragraph terrestrial, most species are obligate parasites of plants and saprophytic fungi, edible, medicinal, poisonous there are many varieties [1]. Multicellular organisms, hyphae septate, with primary mycelium (primary mycelium), secondary mycelium (secondary mycelium), Sansei mycelium (teriary mycelium) of the points [1]. Primary monocyte mycelia (n), short life in the life cycle; secondary mycelia cell 2 Nuclear (n + n), also known as dual-core mycelium in life in a very long life cycle. Sansei mycelium by a specialized secondary mycelium formation, its vegetative hyphae remained two nuclear hyphae. Secondary mycelium mycelium and juniors often lock like joint (clamp connection) mode development [1]. Higher Basidiomycetes (layer bacteria Gang Gang and abdominal strain) by the Sansei mycelium form fruiting bodies, special, said the burden of fruit, umbrella,Adidas Predator FG, including stipe, bacteria or fungus ring care, cap, Seed layer is located below the cap gills on; gill burden on both sides with the top produce spores; burden with lateral inter-wire, to be infertile binucleate cells [1]. Sexual process is generally within the dual burden combine to form duplex burden, after meiosis, resulting in four single-phase spores, was born the burden of the handle. Spores germinate after the formation of primary mycelium [1]. Spores, hyphae typical dual-core, often with lock-shaped joint is basidiomycotina of three distinct characteristics [1]. According to the presence or absence fruit burden, the burden fruit is cracking, can be divided into three bonds: Winter cinerea Gang (Teliomycetes), layer Hymenomycetes (Hymenomycetes), abdominal Hymenomycetes (Gasteromycetes) [1]. Edit this paragraph morphology basidiomycotina no single cell type, hyphae are septate mycelium developed. Saprophytic or parasitic on vascular plants, and some form mycorrhizal symbiosis with plant roots. In the wet land, commonly with white mycelium, sometimes interconnected hyphae form rhizomorph. Basidiomycetes mycelia generally divided into two stages, namely by the formation of spores germinate newborn mononuclear mycelium and consists of primary mycelium mass distribution resulting from the secondary mycelium, there are many large basidiomycete fungus Sansei filaments. Basidiomycete fruiting bodies vary greatly, small to see with a microscope, big up to one meter or more. Diverse in shape, texture vary, fleshy, spongy, gelatinous, bone, soft wood, wood, paper, etc.. In the forest, especially in the grasslands, the common mushroom fruiting body formation lap, the annual expand outwards, to give birth to a circle mushrooms. Basidiomycetes mycelium breaks through asexual spores produced powder, budding spores or spores, without having sexual organs; way for the body with sexual reproduction, sexual spores spores (N), and the spores are trichogyne There genitals.

black fungus

growth process resulting mycelium spores germinate is a single-core, single-core after repeated split into multicore, the ensuing diaphragm, having become separated mononuclear mycelium, which called primary mycelium. Primary mycelium can be combined with each other qualitative with a mycelial cell nucleus into another form two nuclei. Most basidiomycetes by lock-like joint, continue to produce dual-core mycelium, which is the secondary mycelium. Sansei mycelium is specialized in the fruiting body formation and organization of the hyphae. In some Basidiomycetes, this mycelium particularly significant differentiation, such as Polyporus heads, comes mycelium can be divided into three types, namely, reproductive mycelium, mycelium and winding skeleton hyphae. Mycelium divides the barrel bore diaphragm divides the hyphae of basidiomycetes barrel hole diaphragm (except rust and Ustilago). Separated from the central hole, Kongzhou Long since, up and down with the lid endoplasmic reticulum-like tissue structure. Whether the mesh size, distribution varies by species, it may be the exchange of cellular material from the selection effect. Some species in the nucleus runtime (especially when in a dual-core technology), bung structure disappeared. Change is the size of the fruiting body with a microscope to see, big up to one meter or more. Diverse in shape, texture vary, fleshy, spongy, gelatinous, bone, soft wood, wood, paper, etc.. In the forest, especially in grasslands, common mushroom fruiting body formation lap, the annual expand outwards, to give birth to a circle mushrooms, dating hundreds of years, the diameter can be up to 200 meters away. In immature fruiting bodies spores exposed to the outside put Hymenium called bare fruit; the spores mature hymenium exposed only then be called semi-fruit; spores mature fruit burden is still closed, the external force was able to release the call is fruit. Burden from the fruiting bodies arranged in a dual-core developed from hyphal tip cells. Arranged in a layer called the hymenium, which are often sterile cell structure, the burden than those long and large, diverse shapes called vesicles, those shaped like a burden, but a small petit burden than the burden. Some Basidiomycetes bristles with wall color depth. Duo merged in biphasic nuclear burden through meiosis, forming four single-phase core, top to give birth to four small stems, small stalk birth four spores, each with a single-phase nuclei. Also give birth to one, two or more basidiospores. Also, there have been split or forked born the burden of the diaphragm, called exclusive or semi burden burden. Typical burden without spacer round or bar, called with or without the burden of every burden. Basidiospores born in the small stems diagonally on top of a small terrier with a protruding contact points, called umbilical protrusion, mature secreted a small drop here is generally believed that spores radiation related. The ultra-microscopic observation, some say is a small terrier cell wall extension growth, which is filled with liquid, but some say it is not liquid but gas explosion due to gas radiation spores. Edit this paragraph asexual Basidiomycetes mycelium breaks through asexual spores produced powder, budding spores or spores, without having sexual organs, but some say the sexual rust spores, and trichogyne have genitals. Sexual affinity complex with ascomycetes, have a homothallism, secondary homothallism and heterothallism which homothallism only 10%, the vast majority of heterothallism. Heterothallism approximately 25% of the poles, and its affinity controlled by one factor. Ascomycetes incompatibility is only one pair of alleles (ie, A, a), but the majority seem to have Basidiomycetes allele (ie

spore formation process schematic

A1A2A3A4 ......). Any two different alleles of the same nucleus containing the body together, to form a fertile dikaryon. Most of the remaining cases with the performance of four different polarity, and its affinity controlled by two factors (ie, A, B), each factor they all have many alleles. Fertile dual-core formation must be made by two factors are combined with different primary hyphae. In other words, the two factors are secondary mycelium heterologous. It can produce four types of spores or 2 spores, which in turn depends on the exchange of chromosomes during meiosis and exhaust split columns. Chromosomes exchange does not occur, can only produce two types of spores; exchange takes place in an affinity gene locus,soccer cleats, then produce four types of spores; exchange takes place when the two loci, because chromosome arranged to produce two types or four types of spores. In the Basidiomycetes, Schizophyllum affinity and fungi may be the most complex, which has a known factor A 450, 90 factor B, AB and have two factors α, β two loci, each loci have many alleles. The role of two different factors, B cell nuclear transfer factors and relevant, A pairing and nuclear factor-like joint locks the occurrence of [2]. Edit this paragraph basidiomycotina basidiomycotina about 12,000 species, usually under the sub Outlines, that is separated and non-separated Basidiomycetes Basidiomycetes. Septate Basidiomycetes including silver eyes and ears, the eyes and ears of wood, rust mesh, Ustilago projects. No septum Basidiomycetes including Agaricales, polypore mesh, mesh, etc. puffball. Many modern scholars have argued that because Uredinales Ustilago mesh and thick winter spores are produced, they should be collectively referred Rhodosporidium Gang. Therefore, basidiomycotina basidiomycetes mycelia divides the barrel bore diaphragm can be divided into winter cinerea classes, layers Hymenomycetes and ventral Hymenomycetes 3 classes. Multi-faceted nature of basidiomycetes in both the serious harm crops and forest pathogens,t90, such as black fungus powder, rust, wood rot bacteria, there are many well-known edible mushrooms, such as mushrooms, mushroom, mushrooms, ear, etc., as well as Chinese traditional precious herbs such as black fungus, white fungus, Poria, Ganoderma lucidum, and some large fungi also contain anti-cancer substances.

 

basidiomycotina (6)

directory

sponsoring cultural school characteristics mission school teaching experience program outcomes edit this section focuses on school culture school professor garment factory technology section full technical!!! Dalian New starting school clothing

The data comes from Baidu map, eventually results in Baidu map data prevail.

Our school motto: technology in the update, but we always walk in the forefront of updates! ! ! Our purpose: one hundred percent of the Acts rate, one hundred percent distribution rate (free)! ! ! Our common saying: worthy of the others, is worthy of its own! ! ! School Motto: firmly said to myself: my line! ! ! In line with the above four principles taught, so that our students comfortably, so the factory satisfaction, reaching excellent students practical, factories competing for a good situation! Therefore: truly one hundred percent distribution rate! Edit this paragraph school characteristics school classroom teachers who had worked in the clothing company chief technology and other important positions, so: Prof. play version of the method and the same plant, so that students have a strong ability to practice, our students into the factory test, plant leadership do not see is just out of school students, all veterans of eligibility to work into the plant, plant a welcome praise! Friends see this message you are blessed registration parameters learn it quickly! Edit this paragraph mission school spirit apparel Dalian new beginning: "to the teaching quality of survival, quality and development talent" mission. To win the trust of the majority of students and garment enterprises of praise! Enlightenment emphasis on teaching school students from the body structure, and expounds prototype plate principle, teaching digest, easy to understand, there is no foundation garments can easily grasp the plate, techniques, applications with ease. School teaching program using a simplified, no complicated formulas, no headaches theory. The style can be highly difficult by the prototype into a relaxed out with ease and enjoy the luscious blending learning in music! Teaching focuses on clothing and body structure design, structural design of the collar, sleeves structural design, clothing dialysis can be difficult to do in them. Divide men cartography, drawing women, children drawing, special system diagram, troubleshooting. Used to study Japanese,soccer cleats nike, English, Korean and other countries clothing terminology, learn the identification and application of common symbols. Edit this paragraph Teaching Lesson A: First of learning from books, master drawing skills, then, according to the sample making, according to a version of the book indicates, according to plans making, push version, playing cropped version, version hit the net shop, hit the completion point bit version. Learning shrunk measurements off for version checking, prepare shrinkage addition, a set of factory plate method. Graduates can reach in the market to see any popular styles are completely shot pattern! Learning by hand making, pushing edition, typesetting; garment CAD computer play version, pushing edition, typography, consumption of fast calculation,mercurial vapor, CAD clothing design, CAD single production process. Into the workshop production, first article inspection, measurement, quality standards, complete lock set, box Mark write, packaging a library. In short, from the orders, surface materials storage, sample production ...... until packaged goods to go. Complete technical mastery can make you become the elite of garment enterprises. Edit this paragraph school principals through years of practical experience in garment enterprises of practical experience,mercurial, combined with Japan's prototype as well as a version of the international advanced technology, summed up a set of both simple and practical way to play version. Chancellor visits and lectures frequently on the teaching programs give insightful guidance! And regularly invite domestic and foreign senior teacher to the school guidance and teaching. Graduates can reach whenever you see any of the popular clothing boutiques or Shanghai style clothing, fashion weekly books on a variety of apparel like clothing cropped picture can be played like a complete version, finely produced! Also design their own clothes! Our school in Dalian clothing apparel schools nationwide among schools and renowned. Excellent reputation, students flock. Edit this paragraph outcome of the school my school belongs to vocational training schools, short-term intensive, though just three months time, was able to learn the essence of clothing knowledge, and to ensure employment, eliminating the need for students to worry about! Some students have done for many years in a factory machine workers, have some knowledge of clothing, to learn to play my school board, push plate, exhaust plate backward factory can directly competent technical director duties, and we may feel a little sound hanging, but it is true! ! Because my school focuses on practical knowledge, Professor garment factory. Now there are many students as production manager, technical director, workshop director, director of the sample chamber, complete director, sewing squad, with the list, external examination and other key positions. That these are examples, not nonsense, we can go to school free trial three days, listen to the evaluation of students to schools, true and false, it quickly becomes clear! ! Students say good school is a good school! Ministry of Trade and our contract factories playing board, push plates, sample sewing and other technical work. Also undertake processing business apparel orders.

directory

Introduction lectures focus on the actual operation characteristics of flexible small-type training time is short profile Edit this paragraph Bo Gao Dalian Dalian garment training schools are approved by the Bureau of Labor established a targeted and practical training at different levels Apparel vocational skills training school personnel, is Canada's Pat (PAD) Apparel Software Systems authorized training base in the Northeast region, which uses sets targeted, practical, inspiring, fashionable as one of tailoring technology as the main teaching content, the establishment of a set of scientific and practical tailoring education and training system, adhere to the people-oriented and standardized, systematic, rigorous teaching philosophy, individualized, to cultivate costume design, playing board, cutting, production of professional and technical personnel and other apparel. Edit this section focus on the actual operation characteristics of teaching materials used in traditional teaching,cristiano ronaldo soccer shoes 2013, too theoretical, outdated content, students are often taught that the actual production (operation) from the non-practical knowledge. Gao Bo apparel training schools for some of the drawbacks of traditional teaching methods, proposed a combination of theory and practice of teaching methods, namely the theory side, while practice teaching situation. Deep teaching content,cristiano ronaldo shoes 2013, according to the student's personal circumstances, individualized to the reality of garment factories operating mode as the main form of teaching, the content being taught today closely linked to the actual operation garment production process, easy to understand. Japan, Europe and America combined with prototype prototype playing board features, teaching Chinese prototype model structure design and principle, so that students understand the fundamental clothing playing board technology essentials, will learn the playing board technology used in actual production, to meet the factory work shop playing board and individual needs. Edit this paragraph flexible small-type system of the traditional Large Classes teaching blind spots exist objectively,Indoor Soccer Shoes, teachers generally take care of most of the participants. Gao Bo apparel training school based teaching methods in small classes, taught until each student learned so far, and fully guarantee the quality of teaching. Edit this paragraph short training time with the rapid development of social economy, time is money today, pay more attention to time-efficient. The traditional teaching longer period of time, can not meet the needs of today's society. Gao Bo apparel training schools to promote the "short-term, scientific, practical" training theory so that students in the shortest possible time to master costume design, playing board, cutting, production and other aspects of technology, to meet the different social forms of production, different levels of needs of students. For graduate students provide free technical services for 2 years.

directory

Basic Information Attractions Edit this paragraph the basic information of interest : Diocletian's Palace

Diocletian's Palace [1]

Foreign Name : Diocletian's Palace attractions where continents : Europe Attractions Country: Croatia Attractions City: Split City attractions Edit this paragraph

 

Roman emperor Diocletian ( reigned 284 to 305 ) abdicated Palace residence . Split in Croatia . Diocletian decades of experience in the empire after reforming the political affairs of great turmoil , strengthen authoritarian rule , was to restore stability . This would represent the palace of the Roman Empire monarchy enhanced features ,Nike Mercurial TF, take the castle shape, Fang Zheng tight construction . The Palace of the Adriatic Sea south , east, west , and north side built a wall,2013 Nike Soccer, floor, door to Fort also take the form of the waterfront side of the repair a long list of classic arcade. Miyagi has Croisette intersect at the center , is a palace and mausoleum Road South ,Adidas Predator XII IN/IC, Road North is a hotel and barracks . Avenue lined with arcades built , at Central Avenue through the palace also has a large arches, imposing majesty. The palace in the 7th century when the alien invasion was severely damaged, but still remain at large central arch Split city .

 

science ,mercurial nike, chemistry, inorganic chemistry CuH: copper hydride Mr: 64.554 Density : 6.38g/cm3. hexagonal ,cristiano ronaldo nike mercurial 2013, red-brown solid , stable  60 ℃ ignited insoluble in cold water hot water decomposition. preparation : at 65 ℃ will hypophosphorous acid [H2PO (OH)] added CuSO4 solution reaction in the system.

directory

Ocean Circulation Ocean Circulation forms the main circulation of the oceans About North Pacific South Pacific, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean Atlantic ocean circulation formed the climate impact of the Kuroshio currents slow climb four major fishing grounds currents anecdotes unfold Edit this paragraph ocean circulation Ocean Circulation vastness of the ocean, not a backwater, but full of vitality. Seawater flowing all the time. Open a current chart, you will find the above curves like those who, like earthworms, are broadly representative of the water flow line. Them end to end, endless loop, which is the surface of the ocean circulation, we vividly likened to "the sea of ​​blood." The wind and the sea salt under the action of heat, water flows from one to another sea waters, the waters eventually flow back to the original end to end flow independent circulation systems or spin. Ocean surface wind circulation and distribution are closely related. In addition to horizontal circulation, there are vertical circulation, namely lifting flow (see upwelling, down stream). North and south of the equator low latitude waters, due to the southeast trade winds and the role of the northeast trade winds, formed from east to west of South Equatorial Current and the North Equatorial Current, they are hindered by the ocean leaving the west coast water levels (per 100 one thousand meters can be elevated 4 cm), respectively, the main tributary flows north to south and go, each with a small share tributaries were flowing northward and southward, near the confluence of the equator, the water level rise, thus forming the equator from west to east reflux. Sea in mid-latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, north of the main tributaries of the prevailing westerly winds driven by sea and turned eastward, forming the North Atlantic and North Pacific stream flows are blocked by the sea coast and southward and northward into the two a tributary. In the Southern Hemisphere mid-latitude waters, south of the main tributaries driven by the prevailing westerly winds into flow from west to east, because there is no barrier to form around the Earth coast of the Antarctic circumpolar current flow. The high-latitude waters in the Southern Hemisphere, as well as polar easterlies flow, then fold it in case the land northward. All of these currents, forming a surface layer of the ocean circulation system. In addition to the ocean surface circulation, there are deep ocean circulation. Edit this paragraph in the ocean currents flowing in the form of many forms, in addition to surface circulation, there secretly in the lower undercurrent flowing from live under upwelling, sinking down to the bottom of streams, water currents higher than the surrounding sea surface temperature warm, the water temperature is lower than the cold flowing waters, water rotating vortex flow, and so on. Throughout the ocean currents, both mainstream, there are tributaries of constantly feeding the salts, dissolved oxygen and heat, so that the ocean is full of vitality. Edit this paragraph the main circulation of the oceans Introduction

ocean circulation

ocean waters is never stationary. It is like a river on land that, over many years along the route flowing relatively fixed, this is the "currents." However, the rivers is the land, while the two sides are still sea currents. Under normal circumstances, it is difficult to see with the naked eye out. The world's largest ocean current, there are hundreds of kilometers wide and thousands of kilometers long, hundreds of meters deep. Ocean currents very large. Not all currents flowing in one direction. North Pacific surface has a clockwise circulation, including the North Equatorial Stream, North Pacific Stream, California, as cold, etc.; surface there is a counter-clockwise circulation in the South Pacific, the South Equatorial Current, East Australian current, wind drift and Peru currents components. Its southern and northern Atlantic have a circulation pattern is similar in general and the Pacific. North Atlantic circulation by the North Equatorial Current, the Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic stream processing flow that Li Hai composition; South Atlantic circulation by the South Equatorial Current, Brazil currents, wind drift and Benguela cold components. Indian Ocean, a little bit special, just south of the equator have a circulation north of the equator in the central Indian Ocean, ocean domain is too small, but also by land affected, do not form a stable circulation for many years. Because different seasons, the direction of the northern Indian Ocean currents, with the monsoon change, summer is the flow from east to west, and the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea in the formation of two small clockwise circulation; winter, on the contrary, currents from west to east. As the Arctic Ocean in a unique position, but also by the domination of the Atlantic currents, only the formation of a clockwise circulation. Edit this paragraph in the formation of oceanic seawater is never stationary. It is like a river on land that, over many years along the route flowing relatively fixed, this is the "currents." However, the rivers is the land, while the two sides are still sea currents. Under normal circumstances, it is difficult to see with the naked eye out. The world's largest ocean current, there are hundreds of kilometers wide and thousands of kilometers long, hundreds of meters deep. Ocean currents very large. Not all currents flowing in one direction. In the North Pacific, the surface has a clockwise circulation outside; in the South Pacific also has a direction opposite to the circulation. They consist of the South Equatorial Current, East Australian current, wind drift and Peru currents consisting of anti-clockwise circulation. In the northern and southern Atlantic also have a circulation pattern is similar in general and the Pacific. North Atlantic circulation by the North Equatorial Current, the Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic stream processing flow that Li Hai composition; South Atlantic circulation by the South Equatorial Current, Brazil currents, wind drift and the Benguela Current composition. Indian Ocean, a little bit special, just south of the equator have a circulation north of the equator in the central Indian Ocean, ocean domain is too small, but also by land affected, do not form a stable circulation for many years. Because different seasons, the direction of the northern Indian Ocean currents, with the monsoon change, summer is the flow from east to west, and the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea in the formation of two small clockwise circulation; winter, on the contrary, currents from west to east. As the Arctic Ocean in a unique position, but also by the domination of the Atlantic currents, only the formation of a clockwise circulation. Formation of ocean circulation, for many reasons. Wind, ocean location, sea and land distribution patterns, generated by the Earth's rotation bias force (known as the Coriolis force) exerted influence and so can be said that the combined result of many factors. Wind can not only set off a wave, but also blowing water into streams. Perennial stability of wind action, can form an enduring currents. Prolonged non-stop stream of the equator, is to be sweeping the easterly trade winds formed. Steady westerly drift, they have attributed to strong westerlies. Therefore, it was the ocean surface current, known as the "wind currents." However, the formation of ocean circulation, "ring", but not be able to credit are recorded in the books of the wind on the distribution of the mainland and the Coriolis force, have occupied an important position. When the equatorial flow all the way west, to the west edge of the ocean, by the mainland blocked the road, placed in front of only two choices, one backtrack east coast, and second turn. However, because the "follow-on forces," mighty, with an endless stream of come full return is not possible, the separation of a small unit had sneaked into the lower back, becoming the equatorial undercurrent; open up most of the rest had to bend his way, move on. Note Where do I turn it? Then, the Coriolis force to help it. In the Northern Hemisphere, currents by the Coriolis force, they would turn right, then make it turn to the left in the southern hemisphere. Furthermore, the mainland of the block, ripe, currents will be large-scale poleward turning up. Poleward flowing into the sea on the way, not a moment to relax geostrophic force, pull side getting more and more momentum, to about 40 degrees latitude, the strong westerlies and the Coriolis force form a concerted effort to make the eastward currents become westerly drift. Similarly, westerly drift into the ocean near the east coast, is bound by way toward the equator, thus completing a large loop. [] An atmospheric circulation characteristics, average circulation two, three zonal circulation, mean meridional circulation four, five formation mechanism of atmospheric circulation, the monsoon circulation six, natural weather season why the pressure field is usually expressed atmospheric circulation atmospheric circulation conditions Basically a quasi-horizontal movement; quasi geostrophic wind nature - in parallel with the isobars. Perspective observed atmospheric circulation of the atmosphere the same horizontal plane movement of roughly east-west direction along the zonal circulation moving roughly north-south direction movement condition meridional circulation in an average horizontal circulation (a) low-level circulation (sea level) 1. Pressure General characteristics field along latitudinal zonal pressure or monomer-like distribution equatorial low pressure zone (heat causes permanent) subtropical zone (momentum causes permanent) subpolar low pressure zone (momentum causes permanent) Polar high pressure zone ( Heat causes permanent) from January to July, the south, the northern hemisphere pressure belt moves northward, on the contrary, moved south. 2 January pressure field characteristics (1) latitude: equatorial low pressure zone (2) mid-latitude: Northern Hemisphere two subtropical monomer, stay on the ocean Atlantic: Azores high-Pacific: Hawaii, on the mainland of the Northern Hemisphere high Heat causes cold high (semi-permanent) Eurasia: Mongolian High North American continent: North America Southern Hemisphere three subtropical high monomer: South Pacific High, South Atlantic high pressure, Indian pressure (3) high latitudes: Northern Hemisphere two sub-polar low pressure single body, located on the Atlantic Ocean: Icelandic low-Pacific: Aleutian Low southern latitude circle formed around the sub-polar low pressure zone (4) Cushman & Wakefield: North and South Polar high Northern Hemisphere: Greenland, northern Canada and Siberia, the southern hemisphere: Antarctica 3 July Pressure field characteristics (1) latitude: area of ​​low pressure near the equator (2) mid-latitude: Northern Hemisphere two subtropical monomer increases the strength and scope of the Northern Hemisphere continents as heat causes thermal low pressure (semi-permanent) in southern Asia: India's low North American Southwest Department: North America formed the Southern Hemisphere subtropical high pressure belt (3) in high latitudes: Northern Hemisphere two sub polar low intensity and reduced range of monomers to form around the Southern Hemisphere zonal subpolar low pressure zone (4) Cushman & Wakefield: North and South Polar high pressure 4. flow Field General characteristics ITCZ ​​(no wind band): rising air heated convergence to form cloud bands and a lot of precipitation, the internal static wind zone. North-South trade winds: south toward the equator from the subtropical air in Gn, A and R are formed under northeast and southeast trade winds, the weather is stable. Westerlies: On the north side of the formation of subtropical westerly. Polar easterlies: high monomer outflow from the polar cold, dry air anticyclonic movement, the south of the relatively weak easterly winds. Vice intersection of cold and warm air inside the polar low formation of the polar front, the ground for cyclonic flow field, forming the winter in North America and Europe, precipitation, and the cold and wet climate. (Two) a high level of circulation. Isobaric and isobaric chart (1) isobaric surface: spatial pressure equal to the value of each point consisting of the face, usually a curved, high-value isobaric surface in the next, low value isobaric surface on top. Isobaric high from the same place it in the horizontal plane corresponding to the high-pressure area (ridge); isobaric sunken place it in the horizontal plane corresponds to a low pressure area (trough). (2), and Dough will be a three-dimensional figure isobaric surface into two-dimensional contour. Find an isobaric surface at a height over sea level over the distance, and then on the plan drawn contour map is isobaric chart 2. Northern Hemisphere 500 hPa isobaric surface over the situation in the polar winter and summer are occupied by polar low winter stronger than the summer. January two centers: western Greenland polar region (strong) and Siberian Arctic coast (weak); July a Center: northwestern Greenland, in low latitudes over the winter and summer, there are high; pressure center in the Pacific Atlantic and northern Africa, Xia Qiang in the winter. 3 General characteristics of the horizontal circulation flow field also dominated zonal circulation; in the middle and high latitudes over the prevailing westerly winds throughout the year, there is a huge wave trough and ridge, known as the West storm; low latitudes over the easterly winds. The development of two western storm, the average zonal circulation a Northern Hemisphere mean zonal wind meridional vertical section equator and its vicinity, in winter and summer are deep in the east, from winter to summer, easterly moving northward range extension , the intensity increases. Mid-latitudes in winter and summer are occupied by strong westerly winds, scope and intensity increases with altitude, westerly jet at 200 ~ 300 hPa over the winter and stronger in the summer. Polar surface layer, winter and summer shallow weak easterly, its thickness and strength are the winter than in summer. 2 zonal wind near the ground floor with a division of the zonal wind belt can be divided into low-latitude westerly trade winds in the polar easterlies latitude zonal wind with altitude can be divided into low-latitude easterlies in the high-latitude westerlies three, the average meridional circulation one of the northern hemisphere winter and summer there three average circulations Hadley circulations: the strongest Ferrel cell ring: the weakest (westerly jet) latitude circulation loop: times stronger 2. seasonal variation circulation circle strength and range are large in winter than in summer; position from winter to summer move to high latitudes of about 10 latitude. Fourth, the formation mechanism of an atmospheric circulation. Temperature and pressure field latitudinal fractionation temperature of the poles from the equator pointing horizontal gradient; on the ground, from the polar (polar thermal pressure) point to the Equator (Equator thermal low pressure) of the horizontal pressure gradient; in the troposphere The middle and upper point is generated from the equator polar horizontal pressure gradient. 2 zonal and meridional circulation formation 3. Graph model five, monsoon circulation (a) the definition of the monsoon flow alternation of two different properties, and this has obvious seasonal alternation. Specific indicators: January and July Prevailing wind significant change with the seasons, the angle of at least 120 °, two months, the average frequency of prevailing wind is greater than 40%; two kinds monsoon from different sources, and thus the nature of its air mass differences are significant ; produce weather and climate phenomena has obvious seasonal Edit this paragraph the climate impact of ocean circulation short, warm climate on the coast of the ocean warming humidifier can play the role of cold weather on the ocean coast is played Desuperheating dehumidification effect. Visible following specific examples: warm waters near the equator polar waters flowing through the circulation, the polar cold water circulation flow through the equatorial waters of the world ocean circulation constituted. Earth's ocean circulation is to maintain the heat balance of important factors. The greatest impact on the terrestrial climate is the Kuroshio and Gulf Stream currents. Edit this paragraph Kuroshio high temperature and high saline waters from the equatorial Pacific Ocean,indoor soccer shoes 2013, the waters began to shift from the east of the Philippines, close to the eastern province of China Taiwan into the East China Sea, flows along the trench northeast of Okinawa, the Japanese archipelago directly to the North Pacific coast. Kuroshio ocean like a river, 100-200 km wide, 400-500 m deep, flow rate 3-4 km per hour, the total flow of the river flow considerably around the world 20 times. Warm waters of the Gulf Stream from the Atlantic equatorial waters. Gulfstream Gulf of Mexico from the Caribbean began to shift, therefore, also known as the Gulf Stream. It cut through the Atlantic flows to the Arctic Ocean. NWE bring warmth to the Atlantic warm. Kuroshio seawater temperature and salinity significantly higher than both sides of the sea, from the satellite photo, color depth than the sides of the sea. Who sailed across the Kuroshio, careful observation, can also feel this unique Kuroshio movement. Kuroshio ocean community acknowledged the Chinese people first discovered. Chinese Ming and Qing dynasties, Okinawa is a Chinese vassal kingdom. Whenever the old king died, the new king to the throne, the Emperor of China's canonization must be considered legitimate. Chinese envoys Guanchuan canonized by the Fuzhou starting flag for the navigation to the Diaoyu Islands, across the Kuroshio reach Okinawa. Chinese envoys Zuochuan canonized over the Kuroshio Sea festival to be held at the ceremony. After returning envoys in China "Report" and the writings of the Kuroshio many records. At that time China called the Kuroshio is "off the pole." Monograph oceanographer, said Chinese people find Kuroshio time thousands of years. Dating back about 3,000 years ago, Zhou King Wu, the demise of the Shang Dynasty. Shang Dynasty "meaning do not eat millet weeks", have fled overseas. During this period a large number of sailing east to the Shang Dynasty, found Kuroshio is possible. High temperature and salinity of the black tide, carrying a huge amount of heat, mighty, day and night flowing from south to north, to Japan, Korea and China coastal bring rain and a suitable climate. Of course, in addition to warm and cold outside. Cold polar waters toward the equator from the waters. Cold than warm current flowing through the coastal areas of the coastal climate to be much colder. Such as the Russian Far East coast, as pro-surge (Kuril cold) the impact of coastal areas with very different the same latitude north-western Europe, belonging to the cold regions. Edit this paragraph currents slow climb southeast coast of Peru in the Pacific Ocean coastline of over 2200 km. Peru is the world famous coastal fisheries. In the 1950s, the Peruvian fisheries production has been more than ten million tons by 1962 after the faster development of fisheries, fishing production reached 6.96 million tons, ranking first in the world at that time. Since then, it has increased, to 1970,nike cr7, exceeded 10 million tons mark, reaching more than 1300 tons, Peru became world famous fishing power. At the same time, attracting hordes of seabirds in coastal and island accumulated a huge amount of guano phosphate. Every year hundreds of tons of guano and a lot of fish meal exports to Peru in exchange for huge foreign exchange has become an important pillar of the economy. Peru developed fisheries attention of the world, fruitful results, the Peruvians also pleasantly surprised. Who gave Peru to create such a rich fishery resources through research scientists, has finally solved the mystery. Original or currents credit. However, this kind of currents are not Recall ocean circulation, it is in the horizontal direction of ocean currents. Peruvian fisheries form, is another in the vertical direction flowing currents, called upwelling. Since upwelling velocity is too small, about one per second increased only dry sub cm, less than a day has risen by about l m, is not easy to detect it. However,messi cleats 2013, it is also slowly reveal the secret. Scientists seawater temperature, salinity analysis, you will find it's whereabouts. Because the sea water temperature is relatively cool, salinity is relatively high, the lower ocean upwelling of water can come up to the sea. So, in a rising stream where water temperatures are lower than the surrounding, in the summer or tropical waters, lower than the surrounding 5-8 ℃; salinity also significantly higher than the surrounding seawater higher. Therefore, if they find the water temperature lower than the surrounding seawater, seawater salinity higher than the surrounding sea, generally can be concluded that there is a rising stream here. Upwelling more slowly, due to its own gravity to overcome, but also to withstand the tremendous pressure above the sea and the surrounding seawater resistance. This is just as on land, climbing a mountain, certainly better than the flat road to tired to go slower for the same reason. Edit this paragraph four major fishing grounds 1. Peruvian fishing grounds - Peru cold (upwelling) 2. Hokkaido Fisheries (Japan) - Japanese warm, Kuril cold (cold warm intersection form) 3. Newfoundland Fisheries (Canada) - North Atlantic Drift, cold Labrador (Cold Stream intersection form) 4. North Sea fisheries (Nordic) - North Atlantic Drift Edit this paragraph anecdote ancient ocean currents, from Europe to the Americas when Christopher Columbus, take a shorter route with a distance of 37 days, while another long distance walking route only took 22 days, how it happened? Original ocean currents in the mischief. Walking distance shorter route is the inverse of the North Atlantic Drift, the time naturally long. And another long distance walking route along the Canary Shique is cold, the North Equatorial Stream, Gulf Stream, the time naturally short.

directory

Leaders Background Impact Assessment edit this section after the leaders of a large salt flat Hachiro, name after the hormone, since the word son, known as flat Hachiro, late Edo period Yangming school Confucians. 14-year-old father hit the post office in Osaka "cho pursued" under the "cho and power" (similar to the management of the Home Affairs police). 1830 resignation, the creation of study hall, specializing in education and writing. Edit this paragraph Background Since 1830, the Osaka District consecutive poor harvests, famine in rural areas, urban prices Tenggui. 1836 disaster is particularly serious. Oshio for the majority of poor people deeply sympathize with the plight of the proposed take-cho pursue remedies against famine, but ignored cho pursue and collusion with the wealthy, grain traders Edo profiteering. Oshio imperious resentment curtain officials, business for profit, determined people from harm, are conspiring with comrades and protege uprising. Edit this section after February 1837, Oshio best selling books, proceeds 620 two, all distributed to more than 10,Adidas AdiPure FG,000 people and poor suburbs, informers in the uprising signals, while issuing call to arms, set out the reasons Jubing, calling citizens and farmers near together to fight. A traitor because of the informant,cr7 shoes 2013, the uprising forced to start earlier. February 19 morning Oshio insurgents gathered more than 300 people (including along the entrants), attacking shops and wealthy urban mansion, a large bulk Valley. Afternoon, the uprising was suppressed. Oshio hiding in one of the city business people, was discovered on March 27, while his son committed suicide. Edit this paragraph affects Oshio revolt under the influence April, Bingo (now Hiroshima) Mihara farmers banner of "big Yanping Hachiro disciple" banner uprising; June 1 mesh, Ikuta Wan, 7 people in Echigo ( this new thirst) Kashiwazaki uprising; July 2, Settsu energy potential, Kawabe, Toshima Sanjun 2000 farmers revolt. These uprisings have been suppressed,2013 New Adidas Soccer Shoes, but given feudal shogunate ruled with a heavy blow. [1] Edit this paragraph, although evaluation Oshio uprising failed, but it has important historical significance. It was initiated by the subordinate warriors and leaders, and actively join peasants and urban poor for the first uprising, which the former decentralized, spontaneous, confined to the local feudal lords against the peasant revolt a step forward. Since the uprising occurred in the so-called "treasury" of the city of Osaka, shook the feudal shogunate. Later, the Western colonial powers invaded eastern Japan.

directory

About two factors into the ice of Greenland ice sheet Antarctic ice formation ice mass balance of the natural characteristics of the fabric moving ice core temperature Expand edit this section Introduction continental ice sheets continental ice sheet continental ice sheets in cold climate, there is a certain amount of polar snow and high latitudes, except for a few peaks protruding ice surface, almost all of the ground for the few hundred meters to several kilometers thick continuous ice cover. Central part of the continental ice sheet accumulation area, the edge of the ablation zone. Ice ice almost independent of the underlying topography, the outflow from the center to the edges; edge portion extending from land to sea, some floating in the sea ice called ice shelves (ice shelf), ice shelf or ice barrier. Ice shelf break, collapse into the sea after the formation of icebergs. In the Arctic and polar regions near the islands, shape and characteristics of the continental ice sheet similar, but much smaller ice called ice caps or ice dome. Edit this paragraph outlined two major ice sheets on Earth extant continental ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica ice sheets there. These two global glacier ice about 97% of the total area, 99% of the total ice volume. Antarctic ice sheet total area of ​​13.98 million square kilometers, accounting for 86% of the total area of ​​the glacier, with a total storage capacity of 21.6 million cubic kilometers, the total storage capacity of the world's glaciers for 90%. The average thickness of the Antarctic ice sheet is about 2000 to 2500 meters, the known maximum thickness of 4267 m. If the entire Antarctic ice sheet melted, sea levels would rise about 61 meters the world, even to restore the balance deduction Antarctica, sea levels have increased by about 40 meters. Trans-Antarctic Mountains to the Antarctic ice sheet is divided into two parts with different characteristics: in most parts of the West Antarctic ice sheet, the bottom lies below sea level, even if all the ice melted, the land balance rises, the ground is still below sea level, this part of the Sea ice called ice. Most of the West Antarctic ice through Ross and Ronne ice shelves into the sea. East Antarctic ice Antarctic ice sheet ice volume has more than 80%, is a maximum elevation of over 4000 meters of dome-shaped ice. In addition to individual small areas, the underlying bedrock were above sea level. Total area of ​​the Greenland ice sheet 1,802,400 km2, with a total storage capacity of 2.34 million cubic kilometers, if all melted, sea level would rise 7 meters world. The average thickness of the Greenland ice sheet 1515 m, near the center of the largest ice sheet thickness 3408 m. The highest point of the Greenland ice sheet elevation of 3157 m, with an average height of 2135 meters. Antarctic Antarctic ice sheet began in late Oligocene. Dating back at least five million years ago reached its present size. Most distributed in the Antarctic ice sheet circle diameter of about 4500 kilometers, an area of ​​about 13,980,000 square kilometers, accounting for about 98% of the area of ​​the Antarctic continent. The average thickness of 2000 to 2500 m, the maximum thickness of over 4000 m. The total ice volume of about 24.5 million cubic kilometers, accounting for the world's land ice volume 90%, 70% of total freshwater. Ice sheets are developed peripheral area of ​​about 1.5 million square kilometers of the ice shelf, mainly in the Ross Ice Shelf, Filchner Ice Shelf and the Amery Ice Shelf and so on. In the inland ice sheet supply and promotion of the ice shelf edge a large number of landslides constantly topped iceberg. Antarctic ice sheet from east and west part of the synthesis, in order to traverse the Antarctic mountain range is bounded. Antarctic ice sheets are cold glacier. Is characterized by low temperature, a small amount of accumulation and ablation, long slow ice formation, such as high altitude station (latitude 79 ° 15 ', longitude 40 ° 30') into the ice process takes 3500 years, so relatively stable. Antarctica is Earth's most dry and cold areas, the annual average temperature plateau as low as -55 ℃, annual precipitation is less than 50 mm, the ice all year round, ice formation process slow. Ice edge average annual temperature is -10 ~ -15 ℃, the highest minimum temperature of 10 ℃ and -40 ℃, annual precipitation is 200 to 500 mm in summer (November to next February) snow and ice ablation strongly ablation zone altitude of 1000 to 1400 meters below the snow line altitude sector in the 0 to 100 meters. Therefore, the Antarctic ice sheet is a typical inland polar continental glaciers, coastal zones and the Antarctic Peninsula are having a polar maritime glaciers properties. Antarctica is Earth's largest freezer and cold source, its formation and development of global climate change, sea level changes and human life have a significant impact. If all of the Antarctic ice sheet melted, the world ocean will rise by about 60 meters. Greenland formed in the Quaternary, about 18,000 years ago when the ice cover over this area seven times, and is connected with the then North American ice sheet. Greenland, mostly in the Arctic Circle, the island area of ​​2,180,000 square kilometers, is the world's largest island. Greenland ice sheet area of ​​about 1.8 million square kilometers, with an average thickness of about 1500 m, the maximum thickness of 3200 m, accounting for 7% of the world's ice ~ 9%. It consists of two north-south link from ice dome, to the sea ice edge has been covered with many glaciers tongue toward the sea, in some fjords in the formation of many icebergs. Some of West Greenland glaciers, such as Jakobshavn Glacier · Yi Sibo according to an annual flow rate of up to 7000 meters, is the world's fastest flowing glacier. Ice west of the ice surface of the central annual rate of 0.1 m in thickness, while the east side is slightly thinner. Ice ice surface ablation zone west coast thinning approximately 0.2 meters per year. Greenland ice sheet shows a stronger polar maritime glaciers in nature. Ice southwestern coast of the annual average temperature of up to 1 ℃, 1 January and July, the average temperature was -7.8 ℃ and 9.7 ℃, annual rainfall of 1000 mm, the amount of snow and ice accumulation and ablation are great. Ice sheet internal situation significantly different from the average annual temperature of about -30 ℃, 2 February and July, the average temperature was -47.2 ℃ and - 12.2 ℃, annual precipitation is only 200 mm, low temperatures, less precipitation, snow and ice accumulation volume and ablation was smaller, and the slow process of ice formation, such as the century camp (latitude 77 ° 11 ', longitude 61 ° 10') into the ice process takes 125 years. Edit this paragraph factors into ice ice formation ice formation continental ice sheet melt water in the absence of participation (only in the solid phase and the gas phase) carried out under cold type metamorphism called ice formation, or dry-type metamorphism ice formation. Ice formation process to subsidence and sublimation recrystallization based. Ice formed ice called primary recrystallization, this ice bubble much smaller particles (1 to 3 mm). Dry snow complementary ice time than temperate glaciers long. Temperature of Seward glacier about 13 m deep firn becomes ice time is only 3 to 5 years. Dorset Greenland glacier, at 66 meters deep into the ice time up to 100 years. East Antarctica standing 100 meters deep into the ice time as high as 4,000 years. Fabric Fabric ice ice finger morphology and distribution of bubbles, crystal size, shape and orientation. Structure of ice growth is mainly affected by stress type, total strain and temperature control on the assumption has been drilling ice cores in many fabric study, get a satisfactory explanation. Is generally believed that a multi-polar structure in a large group of well below the melting point of the ice can not form, but in the Antarctic station 2164 m deep borehole Byrd, about 650 to 974 m deep ice temperature of -28 ℃, ice fabric There are two or three very large portfolio. Throughout the continental ice sheets at 5 meters deep into ice and firn between the depths of the crystal at a constant rate of growth, after crystal growth rate decreased as the temperature decreases. Many studies have shown that holes: In modern ice and glacial ice latest at the boundary of the narrow crystal size obvious phenomenon. Unaffected strain in glacier ice cold generally spherical bubbles, the bubble shape deformation varies with ice. However, the edge of the ice caps Barnes latest glacial glacier ice characterized by containing a small spherical bubbles, even at the adjacent bed of ice, after such a strong shearing glacier sphere also found inside the bubbles. Mass balance of the climate is characterized by high-latitude low temperatures, the Antarctic Vostok near the average annual temperature is -56 ℃, the lowest temperature recorded was -88.3 ℃. Annual precipitation is less, about half of the Antarctic region net accumulation of less than 10 cm / year. Therefore, the accumulation of a small amount of continental ice sheets, ablation is weak, the low level of material balance. The ice is relatively stable. It is estimated that the annual Antarctic ice sheet mass balance ranged from +80 to -30 mm equivalent water depth, but most estimates is positive. Antarctic ice shelf edge material consumption is mainly the continued disintegration of a large amount of snow and strong winds blowing from the ice sheet. Because the temperature is low, ablation confined to favorable locations in the material expenditures subordinated. Greenland ice sheet mass balance estimates are also positive. The average total accumulation of 446 cubic kilometers / year,new mercurial 2013, with a total volume of 315 cubic kilometers ablation / yr water equivalent. According to information on 127 sites by latitude, longitude and altitude analysis showed that annual accumulation in northern Greenland, 15 to 50 g / cm, increasing from northeast to southwest. Southern Greenland highest value (more than 90 g / cm water equivalent) appear in the southeast coast, westward decrease. Edit this paragraph based on observations of natural characteristic temperature compared to the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets many locations annual average temperature and 10 m deep firn temperature difference just within 2 ℃, the general trend is firn temperature just below the air temperature. This situation is only at the highest temperatures below 0 ℃ areas appear. According to the polar ice caps and glaciers in the temperature measurement, Byrd Antarctic station, Mir station, labor Dome White and Canadian Arctic glaciers are at the bottom of the melting point of ice temperature. Bottom temperature is equal to the freezing point of seawater ice shelf, bottom shelf heat flux depends on water temperature, salinity and sea water circulation under the ice shelf. Because the ice shelf replenishment, therefore, also affects the temperature distribution within the ice shelf temperature distribution. Sport ice and glaciers is no essential difference in mechanical properties, therefore, apart from the obvious differences (eg Gubi impact on glacier movement), the general theory of glacier movement still apply ice. Ice core precipitation hydrogen, oxygen, heavy, light atomic concentration ratio depends on the temperature. Therefore, the ice cores isotopic ratios with depth can be used to explain past temperature changes, such a climate record for inspection and glacial genesis theory of climate change is essential. Some ice core analysis has provided more than a dozen years to the most recent detailed climate information. More than 400 meters drilled ice core analysis obtained in the last 12 million years of climate records. Ice cores also contain small amounts of various substances from the atmosphere and scattered, like sea salt, pollen, wind and dust, volcanic ash, outer material (meteorites, etc.) and natural pollution and nuclear testing trace elements. Pre-industrial concentration of trace elements can be measured, comparing it with the current value, you can get the world-wide spread of pollutants information. Some fallout showed obvious seasonal changes,soccer cleats, such as particle concentration, trace elements (Na, Mg, Ca, K, AI) and polar snow oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios. According to the information of these changes can be measured ice age and past precipitation rate. Fallout after the volcanic eruption and temperature changes can also be measured through the ice core analysis; ice within the ice bubbles of the past into the atmosphere when the sample. ■ Beijing at 14:45 on the 12th, 17 Chinese expedition Warriors after more than 21 days, 1286 km long and difficult journey, successfully climbed the highest point of the Antarctic inland ice sheet ■ This is the Chinese for the first time in human history, trek through the ground Arrival Dome A, once again successfully boarded the Antarctic "ice on top" "China firmament" sculpture stands Antarctic "ice on top" Height: 1.6 m Weight: 180 kg cast from brass. Sinan upper and lower stone Cong is engraved with the Seal text after up to 21 days, 1286 km long and difficult journey, Chinese Antarctic inland ice sheet of 17 expedition members at Beijing at 14:45 on the 12th, successfully boarded --- Antarctic inland ice sheet elevation of 4093 meters the highest point of the ice dome A. This is the January 18, 2005 China for the first time in human history, trek through the ground to reach Dome A, once again successfully boarded the Antarctic "ice on top." After the summit, the players held a solemn flag-raising ceremony, and to erect a "China firmament" Memorial Sculpture. Currently players in good physical condition, very excited. The day before the summit, the team members of altitude sickness worsened, so the summit was postponed for a day time. Players learned the news of the successful ascent, Chinese 24th Antarctic scientific expedition temporary party immediately from the Great Wall Station expedition to the inland ice sheet sent congratulatory messages, and that this good news to report to the State Oceanic Administration. Inland icecap expedition on December 22, 2007 from China Zhongshan Station, Antarctica ice sheet near the edge of departure. January 2 this year, Ping An expedition across from Zhongshan Station about 330-560 km of the ice crack intensive areas; January 4, reaches 806 km from Zhongshan Station eagle camp; January 6, successfully reached an altitude of 3000 meters above the plateau region; January 9, into the Antarctic Dome A core area. The inland ice sheet in Antarctica for China to establish a third scientific research station site to make early preparations while performing "International Polar Year" Chinese heart of the action plan --- Panda Plan: systematically carried glaciology, earth physics, astronomy and other several visits. Expedition plans to investigate Dome A region about 20 days. Implemented in the region, a series of scientific investigation, is expected to make China the Antarctic "ice on top" of the understanding reached a whole new level. More than 95% of the entire Antarctic continent of the area are covered by thick ice, like wearing a huge "white hat", known as "ice." Located at latitude 80 degrees 22 minutes east longitude 77 degrees 22 minutes of Dome A, is not only the highest point of the Antarctic inland ice sheet, but also by the international community recognized the commanding heights of the Antarctic research. In the past 12 years, China's scientific staff had five in-depth scientific investigation hinterland of the Antarctic ice sheet. How much focus buried under the Antarctic ice sheet scientific secrets? As the largest on earth, "cold", the Antarctic ice sheet scientists studying global climate change is a key area. □ Antarctica is Earth's southernmost "condenser" an area of ​​14 million square kilometers of Antarctica, more than 95% of the area covered by ice, as if was wearing a huge "hat", known as "ice cover. " Antarctica is Earth's largest ice sheet ice, the total world ice volume 90%. It is like an installation in the southern end of the earth "condenser", cooling the hot air from the equator to adjust the global heat balance, the impact of global climate change. Dome A is not only the highest area of ​​the Antarctic inland ice sheet has also been internationally recognized as the highest point of the Antarctic scientific research. Dome A region in the long term to carry out scientific observations, the study of global climate change is important. □ Antarctic ice cores is to record changes in Earth's gloomy "Repository" Antarctica ice sheet extrusion by the snow. Scientists drill through the ice core samples from the ice sheet. Bears precious ice core paleoclimate and environmental information, to find age-old ice core, as well as for the reconstruction of Earth's history evolution predict the evolution of the global climate and environmental significance. □ Antarctic ice plateau on Earth is the ideal place nearly ten years of astronomical research shows that the Earth's surface is excellent Antarctic millimeter, submillimeter, radio, infrared astronomy observatory site. The Antarctic Dome A because of its special geographical location, most likely the best Antarctic astronomical observatory sites. □ buried beneath the Antarctic ice sheet is unknown scientific secrets buried under the Antarctic ice sheet is unknown how many scientific secrets? Dome A region covered by ice, "Gan Bocai Fu" subglacial mountains, its rock structure how? How the ice sheet at the bottom of the environment? There is no subglacial lake? How subglacial drainage structure? Of the Antarctic scientific expedition in search of deep ice core at the same time, scientists will try to find subglacial lake, mountain contours exploratory ice, ice ridges migration dynamic evolution and tectonic theory Dome evidence to reveal the interior Dome A ice layer of ice flow recorded history and change mechanism, the rate of net accumulation of ice characteristics and temporal variation, Antarctic Dome A ice build depth and age of the relationship. Analysis of Chinese polar expedition from the big country into a powerhouse Beijing at 14:45 on January 12, Chinese Antarctic inland icecap expedition team boarded the Antarctic ice sheet elevation of 4093 meters the highest point --- ice dome A. This is the second time in human history, but also the history of China's second, this "summit" witnessed the Chinese polar expedition from the polar expedition power to power a solid step forward. Among the Earth's southernmost Antarctica, is competing countries demonstrate comprehensive national strength of the big stage, but also the national ethos of the expedition team members demonstrate scientific positions. Value from the point of view of scientific investigation, the Antarctic a total of four main points: extreme, freezing point, the magnetic point and high point. Currently the United States has been in the "South Pole", the French in the "South Pole magnetic point", the former Soviet Union in the "Antarctic freezing" the establishment of a research station; 2005, Chinese Antarctic expedition team finally highest point --- Dome A is also established its own research station. Antarctic expedition, is a long-term interests of the Chinese nation's strategic decisions. Despite the great Antarctic expedition in the international arena, China belatedly due to historical reasons, but the field of scientific research in the Antarctic China has made unremitting exploration, only in just 20 years time, China's Antarctic expedition has formed a "one ship "(" Snow Dragon "polar expedition ship)," two points "(Antarctic Great Wall Station and Zhongshan Station) and" a center "(China Polar Research Center) business support system and research platform. Information "China firmament" stands Antarctic "ice on top" stands in the Antarctic "ice on top" memorial sculpture "China sky", from Fuzhou University, Xiamen Academy of Art Sculpture Artist Wu Xi Huang's hands. Sculpture, 1.6 meters high and weighs 180 kg, cast from brass. "China firmament" sculpture upper Sinan, the lower is the stone Cong, engraved with the Seal text. Chinese Spring and Autumn Period invention Ian is a north-south direction, indicating the earliest guide device, is one of the four great inventions of ancient China --- the compass of the prototype. Shi Cong foreign inner circle, it appears four or five thousand years ago, China's ancient ritual of gift is one of the people on behalf of China's earliest understanding of heaven and earth, that is, "hemispherical dome." Sculpture engraved with 24 glittering big Zhuanti text, a positive word for "China firmament Antarctic Giant", both sides were "peaceful scientific use of the Antarctic" and "rejuvenating the benefit of mankind." Documented throughout the sculpture of the Chinese nation on the Antarctic, the magnetic field and the direction of the first to recognize, reflecting the nation's long history and splendid civilization. The back of the sculpture, a monument inscribed with text in English, recording Dome A location, altitude and the Chinese Antarctic expedition team and the difficult process of exploration and other scientific purposes. BACKGROUND [1] Chinese Antarctic inland ice sheet all previous first: in 1997, in China during the 13th Antarctic expedition, eight inspection team lasted 13 days, to the Antarctic inland ice sheet in the hinterland of the direction of advance of the Dome A 300 km. Second: In 1998, eight inspection team which lasted 17 days, the direction of advancing to the Dome A 464 km. During the inspection, the minimum temperature of minus 44.5 degrees Celsius, all the players face varying degrees of frostbite. Third: In 1999, 10 inspection team to enter the Dome A region. The icecap expedition lasted 50 days, and achieved fruitful results. Fourth: In 2002, eight inspection team at a distance of 170 km at Zhongshan Station erected an automatic weather station. Fifth: In 2005,adidas f50 2013, 13 inspection team for the first time in human history to reach the highest point of Dome A, and carried out scientific investigation work. Sixth: January 12, 2008, 17 Chinese Antarctic expedition team successfully boarded again Dome A, to carry out the Antarctic inland ice sheet.

founded Waseda University

directory

characters introduced Biography University School profile built situation unfold Edit this paragraph character introduction Okuma Shigenobu, Japan, 8 and 17 of the Cabinet of any Prime Minister (Prime Minister). Hizen clan samurai origin. Patriots Meiji Restoration, one of the founders of Waseda University. Had two-term Prime Minister, he led the Japanese to establish a successful reform of modern industry, consolidating financial foundation, not only to save the newly established Meiji government, but also for the future of Japan off and laid a solid foundation. Edit this paragraph biography

 

Okuma Shigenobu in 1838 was born in Saga City, Japan Hizen clan, his father was the Saga clan gunnery long enjoyed a high salary. Saga Fan Zhu Xi was occupied in absolute mainstream, is called "Nabeshima Analects" narrow hidden Hui samurai compulsory bibliographic materials. Okuma Shigenobu was expelled as a reformist but Hirofumi Museum sake he has a chance to enter the Dutch culture of learning "Rangaku Laos' access to learning Rangaku opportunities. He also traveled to Nagasaki, learning about British culture. He has access to the Dutch constitution, the United States Declaration of Independence, to become a constitutional thinking mind young. His youth unrest are catching Meiji Restoration period, in order to promote the Saga clan adding "JUVENIA curtain down" movement, he paid hard work. During the Meiji Restoration Okuma most striking is that deal with financial problems and revising the unequal treaties. Meiji government in order to curb domestic unrest, foreign colonization avoid being taken Fuguoqiangbing policy with the European powers to seek seat on an equal status. This policy should take strong financial backing is not as self-evident. So we must rectify the chaotic monetary system, the processing of the fan all debts to repay debt. And deal with the problem Rank Lu, strengthen armaments industry and so can not colonize lack of funding, the need to increase and stabilize the treasury income. Government has taken other measures to increase rent. While there Okubo, pine Fang Zhengyi, Inoue Xin, Shibusawa first-class human effort, but we can not ignore in 1871 as a full-time Okura Daisuke Okuma credit. Freedom began in 1874 the civil rights movement made the biggest target is the establishment of an elected parliament. Accompanied by intense fighting, the government had to start thinking about the corresponding method. Members of the Government to seek Senate advice, Okuma Shigenobu Ito Hirobumi also memorialized the unmatched even radical solutions, the result was removed. At this point the cause of Hokkaido freedom due to a civil party to sell the industrial problems halt attacks. Emperor promulgated Congress will be opened in 1890 edict, freedom of the civil rights movement blocked, known as "14 years of the Meiji coup." Opened after the promulgation of the edict of Congress, in 1881 established a Itagaki the help of the Liberal Party of Prime Minister, 1882 was founded by Prime Minister Okuma Shigenobu constitutional improve the party. Parties are against Choshu clan valve regime parties. But as Ozaki Yukio comments: "The Liberal Party is composed by a number of hot-blooded gentry and their advocates extreme, so we (Constitutional improve the party) must choose a steady course of our party members should be knowledgeable, propertied, prestigious people, we need such people to organize themselves. " It can be said constitutional improve the party is based on "knowledge, possessions, fame" basis for the organization. Okuma also on "14 years of the Meiji coup" in the second year, ie in 1882 created the predecessor of Waseda University - Tokyo special school. Called the first of its kind to open Japan's political freedom, improved after the establishment of the two parties often generate opposition. In the meantime, the Liberal Party left the Fukushima incident aroused, Takada event, Gunma event, Olongapo mountain events, the Government is taking increasingly harsh repressive measures. 1884 the government ordered the dissolution of the Liberal Party. While improving the party has not been disbanded,nike indoor soccer shoes 2013, but in December the same year and vice president of Okuma Shigenobu and Kono sensitive sickle announced defections. Okuma fame has a strong heart, he participated in the 1888 and subsequent first Ito cabinet Kuroda cabinet as foreign minister, is committed to abolition of extraterritoriality, establishing tariff autonomy of revising the unequal treaties work.

Okuma Shigenobu

Okuma is, in its former Foreign Minister Inoue Xin modifications proposed civil rights case was sent within the opposition and the government failed to take over the job later. In terms concerning the abolition of extraterritoriality, Inoue cases involving foreigners agreed to join the trial judge foreigners,Mercurial Vapor VIII, and discretion. Okuma has put forward foreigners trial judge limited to large hospital. About tariff autonomy issues, Okuma agreed to abolish tariffs on Japanese self-determined rate. Raised part of the tentative agreement rate, part of the implementation of free assessment, after 12 years to achieve full tariff autonomy. 1889, the Japanese were the United States, Germany, Russia signed a new treaty, to make people see the hope of success. But the old Liberal party lines and national rights faction strongly criticized this proposal, like the case with Inoue humiliating, Okuma Foreign Minister in October 1889 was the mysterious island ocean club members to constant attacks and lose hi feet, was forced to resign in December. Since ancient Foreign Secretary of the work to modify the treaty as the center, the eventual abolition of extraterritoriality residence of foreigners Okuma program than five years later, to achieve understanding of tariff autonomy 10 years later. 1890 held the first session of the House of Representatives general election, the 300 capacity of the various factions in the Liberal Party obtained 131 seats, improving Party won 43 seats, more than half of the opposition seats. Since then China partisan lines continued to dominate, they advocate "saving finances, rest their resources" so Feudatory regime deeply distressed. Except during the Sino-Japanese War, the Democratic Party often so that the government's budget can not be passed. After the Sino-Japanese War, the third Ito Cabinet ready to adopt substantial rent increase administrative, military and business funding colonies, the Liberal Party and the Progressive Party (center to improve the party constitutionalists, and Constitutionalist Party, innovation merger) expressed opposition to make rent increase cases died, often opposing parties through this thing after a lapse of many years formed a united front. To combat Feudatory parties feel it is necessary to merge the government parties, so in June 1898 the two parties merged to form the constitutional party. Ito Prime Minister to confront it, you want to set up their own political party, but because of opposition from Yamagata and fall short of the cabinet was forced to resign. Ito recommend Okuma and board Huan took over the Prime Minister, known as the first political party in Japan's political history Okuma Cabinet Cabinet in June 30, 1898 was born. Local officials meeting in Okuma, said: "The cabinet alternation alternation with the previous cabinet has a different meaning. Past cabinet members to join the Cabinet does not allow political parties, this is just the opposite, is pure political cabinet. Newsletter progress appeared to make China party cabinet, as long as we concentrate on down the same State, this cabinet future is full of hope. "Within the current cabinet,cristiano ronaldo soccer shoes 2013, on August 10 for its sixth general elections. Results Constitutional Party won 300 seats in the 263 total seats, 88% of the candidates, a figure higher than in 1942 elections conducted by Chan Wing recommend candidates accounted for 82% of the total number of elected even higher, is unprecedented. But in fact constitutional party in progress parties and liberal parties each have their own policy proposals, although both belong to the same political party fratricide. Yukio Ozaki this happened with the text of the "republican speech" problem. Ozaki as a critique of money in politics, wrote an article entitled "Japan does not have a republican political courage", but the book, which has a "Let's assume that Japan republican politics, then Mitsui, Mitsubishi and other presidential candidates would be" exposition, The results have been malicious propaganda Ozaki republican ideology, freedom partisan lines echoed, Ozaki had to resign. Liberal Party and the Progressive Party, he served as the problem occurred around infighting. Department of Liberal partisan proposals were not adopted because they themselves convene party meeting decided to dissolve the constitutional party, also proposed the establishment of the same name to the Congress' constitutional party, "the application. Progressive groups did not stop the practice of freedom partisan lines, but also additionally set up a "constitutional this party," constitutional party eventually split up. Earlier, the Department of Liberal partisan cabinet members have resigned, although Okuma want to maintain a separate department from the progressive party cabinet, but did not receive the Emperor allowed Okuma not politics as prime minister in the National Assembly on the station once to resign and go up.

Okuma Shigenobu

Time flies, Okuma second cabinet is the eve of the outbreak of World War I April 16, 1914. In this session of the Cabinet before the Cabinet Katsura occurred during the third movement of the security guard, leading to the downfall Gui cabinet. Then send Satsuma Samurai Admiral Yamamoto right cabinet, friends of the political regime, as the ruling party to participate, so that session the Cabinet also called "valve body first party cabinet." As the Cabinet amended only allows military servicemen as minister, to expand into the reservists, but also further modified civilian employment system, expanding the scope of the Prime Minister free appointment to get critical acclaim. But January 23, 1914 the newspapers have reported that "Siemens events," as the investigation in depth, a group of Navy officials have been arrested, the media uproar. Meanwhile, the House of Lords to slash the Navy budget, resulting in the resignation of the Prime Minister Yamamoto. After Kiyoura Kui I cabinet abortion, the second Okuma cabinet holds. Okuma Cabinet and the ruling party, including constitutional comrades will send non-governmental Friends constitutional Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek would, in total accounted for 165 parliamentary seats. Veterans Okuma Cabinet greatest expectations for the repression of political will and resolve unwelcome Friends addendum two army divisions issue. Furujima a male had Tsuyoshi Inukai into words: "The Okuma Cabinet did not, merely bureaucratic warlords minions only, not Yangshan County Tomoyuki breath is nothing, the king should not participate in the cabinet." When the international situation constantly tense, 1914 on July 28 outbreak of World War I, Japan on 23 August declared war on Germany. During the war, the Army Okuma addendum seeks to achieve two divisions, was rejected by the Parliament. So Okuma in December 25 announced the dissolution of parliament. The dissolution of parliament is expected to suppress political veterans Friends factions excellent opportunity, for Okuma begin immediately after the cabinet to the right place for the change of the Chief Executive. In total joint 48 governors, 13 people were dismissed, 32 were transformed either by. Okuma also replaced the country house, the Minister of Police, the internal phase Oura Kanetake flat tone switched to agriculture and commerce phase. He has also taken temptation to interfere in the election, promised to return the interests of the business community and other means received from a large number of electoral funds, expand the "Golden Right elections." On top of this is also launched to Okuma Shigenobu unique approach based on electoral campaigns, such as "windows speech", using the then new media - a lecture tapes and so on. In the March 25, 1915 for the Constituent Assembly elections would be 144 seats comrades, standing for 106 seats Constitutional Club, Chiang Kai-shek will be given 36 seats, Okuma fan club for 29 seats, the KMT was 27 constituent seats, 39 seats for independents , compared with the dissolution, comrades will increase 49 seats, the government would lose 78 seats friends who were disastrous. Okuma cabinet comrades, CKS Council of Okuma fan club occupy 209 seats, won an absolute majority of seats, fully meet the Yamagata and other veterans looking for friends of the political repression of the goal.

Okuma Shigenobu

In this election among the Okuma Cabinet proposed to China the largest in Japanese history called the stain of the "China 21." In this regard, Ichiro fierce critic critique Defu pig said: "This government and the Chinaman as Shina treat treat their vassals and wives, of course, will incur their displeasure from the Europeans and Americans, the Japanese want to change Shina into their own vassal. "failed in the election will have on the political Friends of Government Policy, Oura and Takeuchi phase in determining the candidates accepting bribe money, government interference in elections and other issues no-confidence motion against the Cabinet, but because of the ruling party a majority of seats was rejected, but adding two divisions of the Army through the case. However, in the last Parliament when Oura internal phase of the case is passed to increase the Army and buy a dozen members of the events to be found and had to resign. For veterans who, friends of the political repression, increasing the Army two divisions of troops have reached the destination, the Queen Okuma cabinet task has been completed. In another veterans look forward to the fourth day after the conclusion of secret agreement with Russia treaty, they have no need to consider Okuma cabinet collapse the brakes. So Okuma determination to resign, and memorialized by the Prime Minister Kato clever successor, was rejected. October 1916 Temple DIEGO Cabinet holds. Okuma opposition had during bloom splendor, this little flower is picked and placed in the ground, after a brief appreciation after wither, exposing the ugly look. Edit this paragraph resume March 11, 1838 Born in Saga city under the clubhouse road 1869 Participating and foreign official, deputy governor, China Ministry of Daisuke, Okura Daisuke 1870 either Okura Daisuke 1871 any modifications and national treaties Queen hanging, Okura Daisuke Senate in 1873 either the Ministry of Finance Affairs president, Senate and major reservoirs of State in 1880 resigned from the large reservoir of State, he served as Senate in 1881 proposed the establishment of parliamentary submissions in 1882 established constitutional improve the party, president, founded Tokyo special school in 1884 from the constitutional improvements to any party in 1888 the first Ito cabinet Foreign Minister, Foreign Secretary 1889 Cabinet Kuroda was OCEAN club members bomb attacks, resigned from the Foreign Secretary in 1892 to improve the party re Constitutional Party, the incumbent members of any Presidency in 1896 the second party cabinet Foreign Minister Song 1897 concurrently with Agriculture and Commerce, resigned from the Foreign Secretary, Agriculture and Commerce was established constitutional party relative to 1898, served as prime minister (first cabinet) constitutional party split, the total resignation in 1900 Ren Xianzheng resigned from the party's prime minister in 1907 the party's constitutional prime minister, he served as Waseda University in 1914 Prime Minister and Foreign Minister (second Cabinet) 1916 Marquis closure, large daisy Grand Cordon of the Legion Chapter second Okuma cabinet to resign January 10, 1922 died, aged 83 years old Edit this paragraph Construction University School Profile School Name: Waseda University nature: private, comprehensive university Location: Japan, Tokyo City, headquarters campus in Shinjuku Founded: 1882 constituent bodies: 13 Faculty and 22 graduate schools training: learning independence, utilization of knowledge, training model of the National History Review Waseda University, a school with a strong rural color name, which is Japan's most prestigious universities. Source of its name, as its badge pattern: embedded between two beams on rice "university" word meaning shown, Waseda just when school is not in the heart of the city, which is the predecessor of Tokyo specialized school.

Waseda University

"Waseda University to preserve academic independence, effective use of academic, creating a model for the national school purpose", this fine style, the founder of the advocacy Okuma Shigenobu has experienced any length of careful nurturing and unremitting efforts of all teachers and students, so that from generation to generation, continue to flourish. 1882 along with the "learning to be independent," the Declaration of sound, Japan's Meiji era known political activist, freedom populists Okuma Shigenobu a paddy field in the outskirts of Tokyo founded Tokyo special school. At that time, domestic political factional disputes, Okuma Shigenobu from the situation, not easy to intervene in the affairs of the school, the principal will be served by the Okuma England mill. At that time only a political, economic, legal, science and English, four families, small, abnormal primitive equipment. 1902 20th anniversary of the school, the school officially renamed Waseda University. Later, as the Great Kanto Earthquake occurred in Japan and World War II, Waseda University has suffered severe damage, but it is still tenaciously preserved. After World War II, Waseda University gained a new life, clearing the militarism of education, school size is also greatly expanded. In the new academic structure, Waseda University to meet the needs of post-war economic recovery scale, full-time enrollment in the expansion of scale, while offering the evening classes, correspondence courses. Graduate education has also been booming, and many faculties have established doctoral programs. School institutions also been a corresponding expansion, the establishment of Sports Bureau, International Department, to strengthen cooperation with overseas exchanges and selected to accept students. Various research institutes may also wish to set up mushroomed. Waseda University in order to "preserve the academic independence, effective use of academic, creating model citizens" for the purpose of school, this fine style of study, the founder of the advocacy Okuma Shigenobu has experienced any length of careful nurturing and unremitting efforts of all teachers and students to make The generation to generation, continue to flourish. University founder Shigenobu Okuma NPC is a visionary educator, he set the school's educational principles and spirit of scholarship has been implementing since he's "scholarship originality", "practical knowledge" and "create a model Japanese nationals and citizens of the world "is the school's founding purpose. Okuma Shigenobu advocated by the "spirit of opposition, enterprising spirit and the spirit of the common people," not just the Waseda cultured elite few aces and top leadership, but also a large number of hard work talent. Okuma Shigenobu school's ultimate goal is "the world's road leads Waseda," Waseda University earliest European and American academic and cultural absorption, opened its doors to the Asian countries, absorbing international students at public universities in Japan are always in the forefront. Schools in Waseda University has gone through 100 years of wind and rain, developed into a complete comprehensive university. Waseda University currently has more than 50,000 students, has 13 highly personalized undergraduate departments and 22 graduate schools. Schools only have modern facilities, more under the accumulation of years rich cultural resources, to become a truly Japanese "private school of the male." Waseda University headquarters campus in downtown Tokyo, Shinjuku, the school principal of the Faculty and administrative bodies are located here. In addition, Toyama, Okubo, Tokorozawa, Honjo other nine campuses. In addition to teaching campuses relevant ministries, research facilities, the headquarters campus and Okuma Auditorium, Theatre Museum, Masaru Ibuka Memorial Hall (International Hall), which reflect the new Integrated Intelligence Center, Waseda University history and character building. Waseda University to the Central Library at the core, has a total of 30 libraries, a total of about 4.5 million books, 180 million passengers who use the library has many treasure books. Waseda University is a respect for individuality, advocating "free style of study," the comprehensive university. Here you will see at any time from around the world, there are a variety of different skin color, speak a variety of languages ​​students. Waseda University has trained more than Japanese Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori as Obuchi, bamboo, sea department, etc., the Japanese parliament has nearly a hundred alumni, known as the "rice door will." Newly elected Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda also graduated from Waseda. Entrepreneurs have Panasonic, Sony's founder, managers of listed companies in Japan, Waseda graduates accounted for the first one, more Haruki Murakami and other famous writers and artists, architects, media mogul, and so the list goes on, someone says "Waseda who holds the Japanese instrument of public opinion. " Attaches great importance to Waseda University alumni work is another tradition. Today, Waseda alumni have been all over the world, the world metropolis almost have a "rice door will" greatly improve the visibility of Waseda University. Japan's Waseda University Alumni Association has 46 branches, located in the following regions and municipalities a total of 270 institutions, overseas there are 25, plus a variety of professions rice door will, a total of 600 alumni organizations.